Koj cov pob txha puas tsis muaj zog thiab mob? Cia peb kawm txog qhov no (Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica - OFC)!

Koj puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj hnov ​​mob thiab mob hauv koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv koj cov pob txha? Los yog koj puas xav tias koj cov pob txha txawm tawg me me xwb los xij? Tej zaum muaj ib yam mob tom qab tej yam no uas peb tsis tham txog ntau, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub. Ib yam mob zoo li no yog `(Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica - OFC)`. Txawm hais tias lub npe no yuav zoo li nyuaj me ntsis, cia peb piav qhia yooj yim.

Kab mob Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica (OFC) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, `(Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica - OFC)` yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas cuam tshuam rau peb cov pob txha. Nws muaj feem cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov qog parathyroid hauv peb lub cev. Koj tau hnov ​​​​​​txog cov qog thyroid. Tom qab nws yog plaub cov qog parathyroid no. Cov qog no tsim cov tshuaj parathyroid (`Parathyroid Hormone - PTH`) .

Cov tshuaj hormones '(PTH)' no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom peb cov pob txha muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Nws kuj pab tswj cov calcium hauv cov ntshav. Tab sis, xav txog, yuav ua li cas yog tias cov tshuaj hormones '(PTH)' no raug tsim ntau dhau, uas yog, ntau dhau? Thaum ntawd qhov teeb meem pib. Vim yog qhov ntau dhau ntawm '(PTH)', es tsis txhob ua kom cov pob txha muaj zog, lawv maj mam pib qaug zog . Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov duab ntawm cov pob txha tuaj yeem hloov pauv, thiab tej yam zoo li qhov (zoo li cov cysts uas muaj dej) kuj tuaj yeem tsim sab hauv.

Qhov PTH ntau dhau no tuaj yeem ua rau cov calcium ntau ntxiv hauv cov ntshav, ua rau muaj pob zeb hauv lub raum, ntshav siab (ntshav siab), thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.

Tus mob no hu ua `(OFC)` los ntawm ntau lub npe ntxiv. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​cov npe no:

• "Von Recklinghausen tus kab mob ntawm pob txha"
• Osteitis fibrosa
• `Cystica dav dav`
• Osteodystrophia fibrosa
• Mob qog nqaij hlav xim av . Tsis txhob ntshai lub npe no. Txawm hais tias nws hais tias '(Tumor)', nws tsis yog 'Mob Qog'. Lub npe no yog siv vim tias cov neeg uas muaj '(OFC)' muaj cov xim av uas tshwm sim vim yog los ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous hauv lawv cov pob txha. Tab sis nws tsis yog '(Tumor)' mob qog nqaij hlav.

Cov lus "(Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica)" txhais tau tias 'pob txha yaj thiab tsim cov cyst'. Yog li, thaum qib '(PTH)' nce ntxiv, cov pob txha tuaj yeem puas tsuaj txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob no hu ua '(Hyperparathyroidism)' (piv txwv li kev tsim cov '(PTH)' ntau dhau) raug lees paub thiab kho thaum ntxov, qhov mob '(OFC)' tuaj yeem kho tau lossis tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tshwm sim.

Tus mob no (OFC) no feem ntau tshwm sim li cas?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias tus kab mob no muaj ntau npaum li cas. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws uas muaj kev kho mob zoo . Piv txwv li, txawm tias nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tsawg dua 5% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj hyperparathyroidism tsim OFC. Nws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj hyperparathyroidism hnyav uas tsis tau kho ntev.

Tiam sis yav dhau los, qhov no tau tshwm sim ntau dua. Kwv yees li tsib caug xyoo dhau los, kwv yees li 69% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj "Hyperparathyroidism" muaj tus kab mob pob txha no. Tab sis nrog kev nce qib ntawm kev tshawb fawb kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm "Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Ib Txwm", cov mob no tau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas thiab kho tau sai dua. Qhov ntawd puas yog ib qho zoo heev?

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob (OFC) no yog dab tsi?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob twg tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv tus mob '(Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica)'.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:

• Mob pob txha . Qhov no yog thawj qhov uas feem ntau cov neeg hnov. Qee zaum, nws tuaj yeem mob thaum kov pob txha.
• Pob txha tawg . Cov pob txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntawm caj npab, ceg, lossis tus txha nraub qaum, tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim. Txawm tias kev poob me me tuaj yeem ua rau pob txha tawg.

Thaum pib mob no, cov tsos mob hauv qab no kuj tseem yuav tshwm sim (cov no kuj tseem yuav yog cov tsos mob ntawm "Hyperparathyroidism"):

• Xav tias nkees txhua lub sijhawm ('Qaug zog').
• Tsis muaj zog.
• Xeev siab thiab ntuav.
• Cem quav.
• Tso zis ntau dua li qub ("Polyuria"). Qhov no txhais tau tias yuav tsum mus rau chav dej ntau zaus dua.

Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob txiav txim siab ntawm koj tus kheej, "Auj, qhov no yog '(OFC)'." Vim tias cov tsos mob no kuj tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kab mob. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog cov no thiab qhia rau kws kho mob.

Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj (OFC)?

Dab tsi ua rau muaj Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica? Raws li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, qhov ua rau muaj qhov no yog Hyperparathyroidism uas tsis tau kho . Yog li ntawd, peb cov qog Parathyroid tsim cov PTH ntau dhau. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob txoj kev tseem ceeb:

1. Mob Parathyroid Loj Hlob (Primary Hyperparathyroidism): Qhov no yog tshwm sim los ntawm teeb meem nrog koj cov qog parathyroid. Cov qog no tej zaum yuav yog mob qog noj ntshav (cancerous) lossis muaj kev loj hlob tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav (xws li adenoma) uas ua rau lawv tsim cov PTH ntau dhau. Lossis tag nrho plaub lub qog tej zaum yuav loj hlob (hyperplasia) thiab tsim cov tshuaj hormones ntau dhau.

2. Mob Parathyroidism Thib Ob: Qhov no tshwm sim vim yog lwm yam mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj mob raum ntev, qhov sib npaug ntawm calcium thiab vitamin D hauv lawv lub cev raug cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd, ua teb, cov qog parathyroid pib tsim ntau PTH. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum muaj vitamin D tsis txaus, cov calcium hauv cov ntshav txo qis, yog li cov qog parathyroid ua haujlwm hnyav dua los ua kom cov calcium ntau ntxiv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tshuaj hormones PTH nce ntxiv, thiab dhau sijhawm, Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Xav txog seb, peb tus phauj Kamala tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm teeb meem raum ntev heev. Nws tsis tau noj tshuaj zoo rau qhov no. Tom qab ib pliag, nws cov qog '(Parathyroid)', uas tawm tsam los tswj cov calcium hauv nws lub cev, pib tsim ntau '(PTH)' dua li lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Thaum kawg, phauj Kamala tau mob '(OFC)' nrog rau mob pob txha. Koj puas nkag siab txog qhov kev sib txuas?

Tej yam teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim ntawm (OFC) yog dab tsi?

Cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob hyperparathyroidism thiab OFC yog qhov cuam tshuam nrog pob txha. Qhov no txhais tau tias mob, pob txha tsis zoo (hloov pauv), thiab yooj yim tawg . Cov no yog cov yam uas pom tau tam sim ntawd. Ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav poob qhov siab.

Txawm li cas los xij, ntxiv rau qhov no, lwm yam teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lawv yog:

• Kev tsim cov pob zeb hauv lub raum.
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub raum.
• Lub zog qis, qaug zog tas li.
• Mob plab.
• Teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb xws li kev nyuaj siab.
• Teeb meem nco qab thiab kev mloog zoo.

Saib seb qhov teeb meem uas pib hauv ib qho chaw yuav mus deb npaum li cas. Qhov teeb meem hauv ib lub cev ntawm peb lub cev kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lwm lub cev thiab. Yog vim li ntawd kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Yuav kuaj mob OFC li cas?

Zoo, tam sim no tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj mob li cas '(Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica)'?

Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau keeb kwm txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv kom meej. Nws yuav nug koj tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no ntev npaum li cas lawm, seb koj puas muaj lwm yam mob (xws li kab mob raum) uas yuav cuam tshuam rau koj cov PTH, thiab koj noj tshuaj dab tsi. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav kuaj lub cev kom paub seb puas mob pob txha, mob nqaij, lossis puas puas zoo li qub.

Yuav kom paub meej tias muaj tus kab mob no, cov kws kho mob yuav siv cov kev kuaj xws li:

• Kev kuaj ntshav: Cov no kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev tsis sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab cov zaub mov. Tshwj xeeb, lawv kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj parathyroid hormone (PTH), cov tshuaj calcium, cov tshuaj phosphorus, cov tshuaj vitamin D, thiab alkaline phosphatase (ib qho enzyme uas tso tawm los ntawm cov pob txha). Hauv OFC, cov tshuaj PTH thiab alkaline phosphatase tuaj yeem siab heev.
• Kev kuaj zis: Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas seb koj cov calcium nyob hauv koj cov zis muaj pes tsawg.
• Kev ntsuam xyuas duab:
• Cov duab X-ray: Cov no tuaj yeem qhia tau tias cov pob txha nyias npaum li cas, tej yam xws li cov cysts, thiab seb puas muaj qhov tawg me me (microfractures) lossis kev hloov pauv tshwj xeeb hauv cov pob txha (xws li subperiosteal resorption).
• Cov Duab CT ('CT - Computed Tomography scans') lossis MRI Scans ('MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans'): Cov no qhia txog cov mob ntawm cov pob txha kom meej dua li cov duab X-rays.

Cov kev kho mob rau (OFC) yog dab tsi?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb tham txog kev kho mob rau `(Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica)`. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm `(Hyperparathyroidism)` uas ua rau `(OFC)`.

• Yog tias hyperparathyroidism thawj zaug yog vim:
• Feem ntau, yog tias qhov ua rau muaj tus mob '(OFC)' no yog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub qog '(Parathyroid)' (xws li qog nqaij hlav), kev kho mob ib txwm yog phais tshem tawm lub qog lossis ib feem ntawm lub qog ('Parathyroidectomy') . Kev phais no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nyias nyias ntawm cov pob txha thiab kho qee qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm pob txha uas twb tau tshwm sim lawm ('remineralization'). Feem ntau, peb muaj plaub lub qog '(Parathyroid)'. Yog li, thaum lub qog teeb meem raug tshem tawm, cov qog seem tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj '(PTH)' uas lub cev xav tau.

• Rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem phais lossis cov neeg uas muaj mob hyperparathyroidism theem ob:
• Kev kho qhov ua rau mob: Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov ua rau mob yog tsis txaus vitamin D, yuav muab cov tshuaj vitamin D ntxiv rau. Yog tias mob raum, yuav kho kom zoo.
• Calcimimetics: Cov tshuaj no ua raws li cov calcium hauv koj cov ntshav. Lawv "ua kom" koj lub qog parathyroid tsim cov PTH tsawg dua. Cinacalcet yog ib qho tshuaj zoo li no.
• Bisphosphonates: Cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm los ntawm kev ua kom qeeb qeeb ntawm kev poob pob txha. Lawv feem ntau yog sau rau cov neeg uas muaj osteoporosis. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tuaj yeem pab tau rau lub sijhawm luv luv rau cov neeg uas muaj OFC, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom txhawb cov pob txha ua ntej phais.
• Cov tshuaj Vitamin D thiab calcium: Cov no yog muab raws li qhov xav tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov calcium hauv cov ntshav siab, cov tshuaj calcium tsis raug muab.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau qhov xwm txheej ntawm (OFC)?

Qhov kev cia siab rau qhov mob '(OFC)' no yog dab tsi? Qhov tseeb, nrog kev tswj hwm thiab kev kho mob kom zoo, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav . Kev kho mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev nyias nyias ntawm cov pob txha thiab ua kom cov pob txha muaj zog ('remineralize'). Cov pob txha tawg tuaj yeem kho thiab txo qhov mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov pob txha puas tsuaj loj heev, lawv yuav tsis zoo tag nrho.

Puas tiv thaiv tau (OFC)?

Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus mob "Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica" no? Yog, qee qhov nws ua tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub thiab kho tus mob "(Hyperparathyroidism)" thaum ntxov.

• Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav tas li , tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau koj muaj feem yuav mob xws li kab mob raum. Qhov no yuav pab nrhiav tau txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv koj cov calcium thiab PTH hauv cov ntshav ua ntej lawv ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj heev.
• Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab tswj kom muaj cov calcium thiab vitamin D zoo.Ua qhov koj xav tau ua. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj hnub ci ntau thaum lub caij ntuj no, tej zaum koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj vitamin D. Koj tus kws kho mob kuj tseem yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov as-ham uas koj xav tau los ntawm cov khoom noj uas koj noj.

Nco ntsoov tias, qhov sai dua uas tus mob "(Hyperparathyroidism)" raug lees paub thiab kho, qhov tsawg dua qhov yuav tshwm sim "(Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica).

Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?

Yog tias koj mob pob txha, mob nqaij, lossis pob txha uas zoo li nws yuav tawg , mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm hyperparathyroidism (xws li qaug zog, xeev siab, thiab tso zis ntau zaus) uas kuv tau hais ua ntej, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lawv. Yog tias koj twb muaj hyperparathyroidism lawm, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom kuaj koj cov ntshav tsis tu ncua kom paub tseeb tias koj cov calcium thiab PTH theem, raws li koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo.

Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob li cas?

Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj '(Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica)', nws yuav pab tau yog tias koj nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no:

• Kuv qhov teeb meem phem npaum li cas?
• Kuv muaj cov kev kho mob twg? Cov txiaj ntsig thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua yam yog dab tsi?
• Puas zoo rau kuv noj cov tshuaj ntxiv? Hom twg?
• Kuv puas yuav tsum tau phais? Yog tias yog, kuv yuav xav tau dab tsi tom qab ntawd?
• Kuv yuav ua tau dab tsi hloov kev noj haus uas yuav pab tau kuv?
• Qhov xwm txheej no yuav cuam tshuam li cas rau kuv lub neej txhua hnub?

Thaum kawg, ob peb lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb

Yog li, kuv yuav tsum qhia rau koj qhov no. Cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thiab mob tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau peb lub neej txhua hnub. Yog tias koj cov pob txha tawg yooj yim, koj yuav xav tsis thoob qee yam kev ua ub no. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, thiab tso zis ntau zaus, nws yuav yog "Hyperparathyroidism" lossis nws qhov teeb meem "OFC"

Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, thov mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Thaum koj paub thiab kho tus kab mob sai npaum li cas, qhov kev puas tsuaj rau koj cov pob txha yuav tsawg dua. Koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tseem ceeb heev rau koj. Yog li ntawd, saib xyuas nws.

` Osteitis Fibrosa Cystica, OFC, Kab Mob Pob Txha, Parathyroid, PTH Hormone, Hyperparathyroidism, Mob Pob Txha