Koj tus me nyuam puas poob? Nws puas muaj pob txha tawg hauv nws txhais tes lossis ko taw? Cia peb tham txog pob txha tawg!

Thaum koj tus me nyuam poob lossis tsoo rau hauv ib yam dab tsi thaum ua si, nws tuaj yeem yog lub sijhawm mob siab rau niam txiv, puas yog? Kev raug mob me me tsis ua li cas, tab sis qee zaum thaum koj tus menyuam pib quaj thiab mob heev uas nws tsis tuaj yeem txav nws txhais tes lossis ceg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntshai. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, kuv tsis paub tias kuv puas tawg pob txha." Tab sis tsis yog txhua qhov pob txha tawg loj npaum li pob txha tawg. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog qhov pob txha tawg me me uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no yog qhov peb hu ua pob txha tawg lossis pob txha tawg.

Koj puas paub qhov no (Buckle Fracture) yog dab tsi?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov tawg ntawm lub pob txha yog ib qho mob uas ib sab ntawm pob txha hauv cov menyuam yaus yuav loj me ntsis lossis ncab. Yog hais kom meej, pob txha tsis tawg tag ua ob. Xav txog seb, yuav ua li cas yog tias koj coj ib ceg ntoo tshiab, ntub dej thiab khoov nws? Nws tsis tawg tag, tab sis nws khoov me ntsis ntawm ib sab, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm no. Thaum ib sab ntawm pob txha raug thawb, sab ntawd yuav loj me ntsis. Sab tod tsis tawg lossis raug kev puas tsuaj loj. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tau lub npe "buckle," vim nws tsim ib qho me me, zoo li lub buckle ntawm txoj siv. Qee zaum cov kws kho mob kuj hu nws tias qhov tawg ntawm torus. Torus yog lo lus Greek, uas txhais tau tias "bulging." Yog li ob qho tib si yog tib yam mob.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias thaum pob txha tawg, pob txha tsis tawg tag. Nws zoo li ib qho khoov me me.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus?

Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis yog cov neeg laus?" Muaj ib qho laj thawj zoo rau qhov ntawd. Cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnub nyoog qis dua 10-12 xyoos, txawv ntawm cov pob txha ntawm cov neeg laus.

• Cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus mos thiab yoog tau: Ib yam li cov ceg ntoo tshiab, cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem khoov tau qee yam. Lawv tsis "nkig" sai li cov pob txha laus.
• Muaj ib daim tawv tuab (Periosteum): Daim nyias nyias uas nyob ib puag ncig pob txha hu ua (Periosteum). Daim tawv no (Periosteum) hauv cov menyuam yaus tuab dua thiab muaj zog dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no txhais tau tias txawm tias pob txha raug mob me ntsis los xij, pob txha yuav tsis tawg tag thiab tawg ua tej daim vim qhov no (Periosteum). Nws ua haujlwm zoo li kev txhawb nqa me ntsis rau pob txha.

Yog li ntawd, thaum ib tug me nyuam ntog lossis muaj ib yam dab tsi ntaus lawv txhais tes lossis ceg, tus neeg laus pob txha tuaj yeem "nqa" thiab tawg. Tab sis tus me nyuam pob txha, vim nws qhov yooj ywm thiab lub zog (periosteum), es tsis txhob tawg tag nrho, nws "buckles" lossis bulges rau ib sab, raws li lawv hais. Qhov no zoo li lub bumper ntawm lub tsheb, tiv thaiv nws ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho hauv kev sib tsoo me me.

Qhov tawg ntawm lub buckle tshwm sim li cas? Dab tsi yog cov laj thawj feem ntau?

Qhov ua rau lub pob txha tawg yog vim muaj kev nias sai sai rau ntawm tus menyuam txhais tes lossis ceg. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau txoj hauv kev:

• Poob Rau Tes Ncab Tawm (FOOSH): Qhov no yog qhov ua rau feem ntau. Thaum cov menyuam yaus ua si, khiav, lossis dhia, lawv poob lawv qhov sib npaug thiab poob. Tom qab ntawd muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub dab teg lossis caj npab. Xav txog tias koj tus tub tam sim ntawd plam thiab poob rau ntawm nws txhais tes thaum ua si ntawm chaw ua si. Qhov ntawd yog thaum hom kev raug mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
• Kev ntaus ncaj qha: Qee zaum hom kev tawg no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi ntaus rau ntawm caj npab lossis ceg ncaj qha, piv txwv li, ib qho khoom ua si uas los ntawm kev nrawm heev.
• Kev raug mob hauv kev ua si: Cov kev raug mob no feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas poob thaum ua si, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kev ua si xws li ncaws pob, pob tawb, lossis dhia saum lub trampoline.
• Poob ntawm lub txaj lossis lub rooj zaum: Cov menyuam yaus nce thiab dhia saum cov txaj thiab cov rooj zaum. Yog tias lawv poob rau lub sijhawm zoo li no, qhov buckle tawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis yog txhob txwm ua, tab sis vim tias cov menyuam yaus yog ib pawg neeg ua haujlwm ntau heev, cov xwm txheej me me zoo li no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no yog dab tsi? Koj paub nws li cas?

Cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha tawg yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib tug menyuam mus rau ib tug menyuam. Nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj ntau yam tsos mob npaum li pob txha tawg tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub txog cov hauv qab no:

• Mob: Tus me nyuam yuav mob thaum kov qhov chaw raug mob lossis thaum txav tes/ceg. Ib txhia me nyuam yuav hais lus meej meej txog qhov ntawd, thaum lwm tus yuav quaj.
• Kev o: Qhov chaw raug mob yuav o me ntsis, tab sis qee zaum yuav tsis muaj kev o loj.
• Kev Mob Hnyuv: Koj yuav pom ib qho mob me me.
• Tsis kam siv sab caj npab/ceg: Qhov no yog ib qho cim tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis kam kov lossis tsa dab tsi nrog sab caj npab raug mob, lossis yog tias lawv tsis kam tso lossis taug kev nrog sab ceg raug mob, qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim ntawm pob txha tawg. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus me nyuam tsis kam noj lossis ua si nrog lawv sab tes xis tom qab ntog, yuav tsum txhawj xeeb.
• Mob: Yog tias tus me nyuam quaj qw thaum koj nias rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob nrog koj tus ntiv tes, qhov ntawd kuj yog ib qho tsos mob.
• Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis los yog tsis pom tseeb ntawm sab nraud: Feem ntau, thaum pob txha tawg, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv pom tseeb ntawm cov duab ntawm caj npab/ceg, zoo li thaum pob txha tawg tag. Vim li no, qee tus niam txiv yuav xav tias, "Qhov no tsuas yog qhov mob me me xwb." Tab sis yog tias muaj mob lossis xav tias muaj mob, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Nco ntsoov: Txawm tias tsis pom kev hloov pauv sab nraud los xij, yog tias tus me nyuam mob lossis tsis xav siv tes/ceg, tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej.

Tus kws kho mob nrhiav tau qhov no li cas tiag?

Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, thawj qhov uas tus kws kho mob yuav ua yog nug tus menyuam thiab koj txog qhov xwm txheej ntawd tau tshwm sim li cas. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav kuaj xyuas tus menyuam txhais tes/ceg uas raug mob.

• Kev kuaj lub cev: Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov chaw raug mob seb puas o, mob nqaij, thiab mob thaum kov. Lawv kuj yuav kuaj xyuas seb tus menyuam puas txav tau nws txhais tes/ceg thiab seb cov pob qij txha puas ua haujlwm zoo.
• X-ray: Yuav kom paub tseeb tias koj puas muaj pob txha tawg , koj yuav tsum tau thaij duab X-ray. Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, daim duab X-ray yuav qhia ib qho me me, lossis "buckle," ntawm ib sab ntawm pob txha. Qee zaum qhov no yog qhov kev hloov pauv me me, yog li tsuas yog tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub dhau los thiaj li kuaj tau qhov tseeb.

Tsis txhob ntshai mus thaij duab X-ray. Nws yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas tsis mob thiab sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau ntawm cov hluav taws xob uas cov menyuam yaus raug los ntawm X-ray kuj tsawg heev, ua rau nws muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Zoo, peb yuav ua li cas tam sim no? Kev kho mob rau qhov no yog dab tsi?

Yog tias koj raug kuaj pom tias muaj pob txha tawg, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog dab tsi. Cov pob txha tawg no feem ntau kho tau zoo tag nrho nrog kev kho mob yooj yim. Kev phais loj ('(kev phais mob)') feem ntau tsis tas yuav ua.

Muaj ob lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob:

1. Kev Tiv Thaiv Kom Tsis Txhob Txav Mus Los: Yuav kom pob txha tawg kho tau zoo, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus los.

2. Kev txo qhov mob: Muab kev pab los ntawm kev txo qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam.

Yuav kom ua tiav cov hom phiaj no, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

• Kev siv lub splint los yog cast:
• Rau feem ntau qhov tawg ntawm lub buckle, ib daim ntaub qhwv uas tshem tau siv los ua kom lub caj npab/ceg tsis txav tau. Qhov no yuav ua los ntawm daim ntaub qhwv lossis lwm yam kev txhawb nqa. Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov tawg ntawm lub dab teg, ib daim plaster me me ntawm Paris cast ( feem ntau hu ua "cast") yuav siv tau ob peb hnub.
• Feem ntau yuav tsum tau muab daim hlau los yog daim cam khwb cia no tso rau hauv qhov chaw li 3 txog 4 lub lis piam . Thaum lub sijhawm no, pob txha yuav kho tau zoo.
• Cov tshuaj tua kab mob:
• Yuav kom txo qhov mob ntawm tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua mob xws li paracetamol lossis ibuprofen . Cov no yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
• Kev tsa kom siab: Kev tsa caj npab lossis ceg raug mob me ntsis nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo li lub hauv ncoo tuaj yeem pab txo qhov o.
• Siv dej khov: Muab ib lub hnab dej khov qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub rau ntawm qhov chaw raug mob li 10-15 feeb ntau zaus hauv ib hnub kuj tseem yuav pab txo qhov mob thiab o.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas thiaj rov zoo tag nrho?

Feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm 3 txog 4 lub lis piam rau qhov tawg ntawm lub pob txha kom zoo. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov pob txha yuav zoo tag nrho. Tom qab tshem cov hlau nplaum lossis cov ntaub qhwv tawm, tus menyuam tuaj yeem maj mam rov qab mus ua ub ua no li qub, raws li kws kho mob hais.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob cia nws khiav, dhia, lossis ua si kis las tam sim ntawd. Raws li tus kws kho mob hais, koj yuav tsum ceev faj me ntsis rau ib pliag. Qee zaum, txawm tias tom qab tshem daim ntaub qhwv caj npab lawm, koj txhais caj npab/ceg yuav hnov ​​​​​​tias loog me ntsis, lossis tej zaum yuav mob me ntsis. Nws yuav ploj mus hauv ob peb hnub. Koj tuaj yeem rov zoo sai sai los ntawm kev ua cov kev tawm dag zog raws li tus kws kho mob tau hais.

Ua ib tug niam txiv, koj ua tau dab tsi?

Thaum ib tug me nyuam muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, muaj ob peb yam tseem ceeb uas koj ua tau ua niam txiv:

• Ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej: noj cov tshuaj uas tau sau tseg, saib xyuas daim ntaub qhwv/cam khwb, thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg.
• Tsis txhob cia lub splint/cast ntub, ua kom nws huv: yog ntub ces yuav ua rau daim tawv nqaij mob tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv lub cast.
• Saib xyuas cov cim ceeb toom:
• Yog tias qhov mob zuj zus tuaj.
• Yog tias qhov o nce ntxiv.
• Yog tias koj cov ntiv tes loog los yog tig xiav/dawb.
• Yog tias muaj ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm qhov cam khwb cia.
• Yog tus me nyuam muaj kub taub hau.

Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

• Muab kev txhawb nqa rau tus menyuam: Thaum muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim rau ib tug menyuam yaus, lawv ntshai thiab chim siab vim yog qhov mob. Koj txoj kev hlub, kev hlub tshua, thiab kev txhawb nqa muaj nqis heev rau tus menyuam lub sijhawm no. Qhia cov dab neeg rau tus menyuam, ua si nrog nws (ua kom nws tsis txhob mob nws txhais tes/ceg).

Koj txoj kev hlub thiab lub zog yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam lub sijhawm no!

Thaum twg peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Muaj tej lub sij hawm peb tsis tshua xav txog qhov poob me me. Tiam sis yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob:

• Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis kam siv nws txhais caj npab lossis ceg tom qab nws ntog.
• Yog tias muaj mob hnyav, o, lossis mob nqaij ntawm qhov chaw raug mob.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam tseem quaj vim mob.
• Yog koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg me ntsis, nug koj tus kheej, "Qhov no puas yog ntau tshaj li qhov mob pob qij txha xwb?"

Yog koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg me ntsis los xij, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tom qab ntawd kev kho mob tuaj yeem pib sai heev.

Puas tiv thaiv tau tej xwm txheej zoo li no?

Tej xwm txheej yeej tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau 100%, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muaj cov menyuam yaus uas tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo:

• Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus thaum cov menyuam yaus ua si: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm chaw ua si thiab nyob rau hauv cov chaw siab.
• Ib qho chaw ua si muaj kev nyab xeeb: Xyuas seb puas muaj av mos (xws li xuab zeb lossis roj hmab) nyob hauv qab cov khoom siv ntawm chaw ua si.
• Kev ruaj ntseg hauv tsev:Tshem tawm cov khoom uas yuav poob ntawm qhov siab thiab muab cov ntaub thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau ntawm qhov rais.
• Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog rau kev ua si: Yog tias koj tus menyuam koom nrog kev ua si, txhawb kom lawv siv cov khoom siv tsim nyog rau qhov kev ua si ntawd, xws li lub kaus mom hlau thiab cov ntaub thaiv hauv caug.
• Kev noj zaub mov kom sib npaug: Cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium thiab vitamin D ntau ua rau cov menyuam yaus cov pob txha muaj zog.

Hauv kev xaus, cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov!

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog Buckle Fracture. Thaum kawg, ntawm no yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Qhov pob txha tawg yog ib hom pob txha tawg uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo), uas cov pob txha nce/khoov mus rau ib sab yam tsis tawg tag.
• Feem ntau cov pob txha no tsis yog pob txha tawg loj. Qhov no yog vim cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus yooj ywm dua.
• Yog siv cov kev kho mob yooj yim (xws li cov splints, cov cams, cov tshuaj tua kab mob), cov no yuav zoo li qub hauv 3-4 lub lis piam. Feem ntau tsis tas yuav phais.
• Yog tias ib tug me nyuam tsis kam siv nws txhais caj npab/ceg tom qab nws ntog lossis mob, nco ntsoov mus thaij duab X-ray thiab qhia rau kws kho mob.
• Tsis txhob txhawj! Qhov pob txha tawg yog ib qho mob uas, yog tias kho kom zoo, tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam rov zoo tag nrho yam tsis muaj teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim rau koj tus me nyuam, tsis txhob ntshai, nrhiav kev kho mob uas tsim nyog, thiab kho koj tus menyuam nrog kev hlub. Txhua yam yuav zoo sai sai no!

` Pob txha tawg ntawm lub buckle, Pob txha tawg ntawm Taurus, pob txha tawg ntawm cov menyuam yaus, mob tes, mob ceg, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pob txha