Koj tus me nyuam puas tau mob caj npab lossis ceg? Qhov no puas yog 'mob pob txha tawg'?

Yog tias koj tus me nyuam mos uas tsis zoo ua si thiab cia li pib quaj, tuav ib sab caj npab lossis ib ceg, nws yog qhov txaus ntshai, puas yog? Txawm hais tias qhov xwm txheej feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog pob txha tawg, lossis 'fracture'. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom pob txha tawg tshwj xeeb uas feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no hu ua 'Greenstick Fracture' . Lub npe yuav suab me ntsis txawv, tab sis cia peb piav qhia yooj yim.

'Greenstick Fracture' yog dab tsi? Nws yooj yim heev!

Lub npe 'greenstick' los ntawm ib qho piv txwv zoo nkauj heev. Xav txog koj coj ib ceg ntoo tshiab thiab sim tsoo nws. Puas yog ceg ntoo ntawd tam sim ntawd tawg ua ob? Tsis yog, puas yog? Nws khoov rau ib sab, nrog cov kab thiab cov slivers me me tawm los, tab sis sab tod tsis tawg kiag li, puas yog? Yog li ntawd 'greenstick' no tawg.

Hais yooj yim xwb, 'greenstick fracture' yog ib qho mob uas pob txha hauv ib tug menyuam yaus raug tawg ib sab, tab sis tsis yog sab tod. Ib yam li ib tug pas ntoo nyoos, pob txha tsis tawg tag ua ob. Nws khoov me ntsis, thiab muaj ib qho tawg me me ntawm ib sab. Qhov no txawv me ntsis ntawm cov pob txha tawg hauv cov neeg laus.

Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus?

Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav paub tias, "Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus thiab tsis yog cov neeg laus?" Qhov laj thawj yog vim cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo, tsis muaj zog thiab loj hlob zoo li cov pob txha ntawm cov neeg laus.

Xav txog nws li no: cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus zoo li cov ceg ntoo nyoos, tsis muaj zog uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej. Lawv muaj ntau lub hlwb uas tseem tab tom loj hlob, thiab lawv kuj muaj ntau cov protein hu ua collagen. Qhov no ua rau lawv mos dua thiab yoog tau yooj yim dua. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias lawv tuaj yeem khoov tau yooj yim. Yog li, thaum muaj zog siv, cov pob txha yuav khoov ib sab thiab tawg, es tsis txhob tawg ua ob.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, daim nyias nyias hu ua periosteum uas nyob ib puag ncig cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog tuab dua thiab muaj zog dua li cov neeg laus. Daim nyias nyias no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha uas muab ntshav rau cov pob txha thiab ua cov hlwb pob txha tshiab. Lub zog no kuj pab kom cov pob txha tawg ib sab, es tsis txhob tawg tag.

Cov pob txha ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas loj dua me ntsis, cov pob txha me dua, laus dua, tuab dua, thiab zoo li ceg ntoo qhuav. Yog li ntawd, yog tias muaj zog rau pob txha zoo li ntawd, nws yuav tawg ua ob.

Qhov 'ntsia hlau ntsuab' tawg no tshwm sim li cas? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau feem ntau tshwm sim?

Cov menyuam yaus me me muaj ntau yam kev ua si lom zem. Lawv khiav, dhia, nce ntoo, thiab ua si. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib qho txawv txawv uas muaj tej xwm txheej me me tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm zoo li no. Qhov ua rau 'greenstick' tawg yog kev poob .

• Poob ntawm lub txaj, lub rooj zaum, lossis lub rooj zaum thaum ua si.
• Poob ntawm cov khoom siv ua si hauv chaw ua si (slide, vibrating).
• Tsis muaj zog thiab ntog thaum khiav lossis dhia.
• Tes ncab tawm - Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha hauv lub dab teg puas tsuaj.

Sib nrug los ntawm cov kev poob no, tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam laj thawj:

• Kev Sib Tsoo Hauv Kev Ua Si: Kev sib tsoo thiab kev ntog tshwm sim thaum cov menyuam yaus ua si kis las xws li football, cricket, thiab netball.
• Tshuab ncaj qha: Yog tias muaj dab tsi ntaus koj hnyav rau ntawm koj txhais caj npab lossis ceg.
• Qee zaum, qhov mob pob txha caj npab lossis ceg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj hom pob txha tawg no.

Feem ntau, cov pob txha tawg no tshwm sim hauv cov pob txha caj npab (radius thiab ulna) thiab cov pob txha ceg qis (tibia thiab fibula) . Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qee zaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau qhov chaw xws li clavicle lossis pob txha caj dab.

Kuv yuav paub li cas yog tias kuv tus menyuam muaj pob txha tawg 'greenstick'? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi?

Ua ib tug niam txiv, yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus menyuam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog. Cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha tawg 'greenstick' muaj xws li:

• Mob: Qhov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb. Tus me nyuam yuav quaj qw thaum raug kov, nias, lossis txav qhov chaw raug mob.
• Kev o: Tej zaum yuav muaj kev o nyob ib puag ncig qhov tawg.
• Kev raug mob los yog liab: Qee zaum koj yuav pom kev raug mob los yog liab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Tsis kam siv sab caj npab/ceg: Tus menyuam yuav tsis kam ua haujlwm, ua si, lossis tsa cov hnyav nrog sab caj npab lossis ceg ntawd vim mob.
• Kev puas tsuaj: Hauv qee qhov pob txha tawg 'greenstick', cov duab ntawm caj npab lossis ceg yuav hloov me ntsis, zoo li ncab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov kev hloov pauv loj tas li. Qee zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev hloov pauv me me heev.

Tseem Ceeb: Qee zaum cov tsos mob ntawm pob txha tawg 'greenstick' yuav tsis hnyav heev. Tus menyuam yuav mob me ntsis tab sis tseem tuaj yeem ua si ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus menyuam yws tias mob tom qab muaj xwm txheej, lossis yog tias koj muaj kev tsis ntseeg, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob.

Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas qhov 'greenstick fracture' li cas?

Thaum koj coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob, thawj qhov uas nws yuav ua yog nug tus menyuam thiab koj txog qhov xwm txheej ntawd tau tshwm sim li cas. Tom qab ntawd, lawv mam li kuaj xyuas tus menyuam.

• Lawv saib thaj chaw mob, o, thiab mob nqaij.
• Lawv tab tom kuaj xyuas seb lawv puas txav tau lawv txhais tes/ceg thiab lawv txav tau deb npaum li cas.
• Qee zaum lawv kuj kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha lossis cov hlab ntsha.

Tom qab kuaj thawj zaug no, yog tias muaj kev xav tias muaj pob txha tawg, tus kws kho mob yuav kom thaij duab X-ray.Nws hais kom ua li ntawd. Kev thaij duab 'X-ray' yog tib txoj kev los saib seb puas muaj pob txha tawg, nws yog hom pob txha tawg dab tsi, thiab puas tsuaj ntau npaum li cas. Kev tawg pob txha 'greenstick' pom tseeb ntawm 'X-ray' thaum pob txha khoov thiab khoov rau ib sab.

Yuav kho qhov no li cas? Tus me nyuam puas yuav zoo sai sai?

Yog tias qhov pob txha tawg 'greenstick' raug lees paub, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog kom teeb tsa cov pob txha tawg kom raug thiab muab qhov tsim nyog immobilization kom nws kho tau zoo li nws tau ua ntej.

Qhov no feem ntau siv rau:

• Siv Plaster of Paris Cast: Qhov no yog yam peb txhua tus paub tias yog "muab plaster cast rau ntawm koj txhais caj npab/ceg." Qhov no ua rau cov pob txha tawg tsis txav thiab pab ob lub pob txha kom zoo. Feem ntau cov plaster no yuav tsum tso rau 4 txog 6 lub lis piam . Qhov no yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.
• Siv daim ntaub qhwv pob txha: Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias muaj qhov o ntau, siv daim ntaub qhwv pob txha ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd siv daim ntaub qhwv pob txha tom qab qhov o ploj mus lawm. Daim ntaub qhwv pob txha yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa uas tsis tau qhwv tag nrho zoo li daim ntaub qhwv pob txha, tab sis nws pab kom pob txha nyob ruaj khov.

Nrog rau kev kho mob no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom muab tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen los txo qhov mob uas koj tus menyuam tab tom ntsib. Tsis txhob muab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob rau koj tus menyuam yam tsis tau koj tus kws kho mob qhia.

Qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias cov pob txha ntawm cov menyuam yaus kho tau sai dua li cov neeg laus! Lawv lub cev tsim cov hlwb tshiab sai dua. Yog li, nrog kev kho mob kom zoo, pob txha tawg 'greenstick' feem ntau yuav kho tau tag nrho, thiab tus menyuam tuaj yeem khiav, dhia, thiab ua si dua.

Cov yam yuav tsum xav txog thaum saib xyuas tus menyuam yaus hauv tsev yog dab tsi?

Tom qab koj coj koj tus menyuam los tsev nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv, koj qhov kev saib xyuas tseem ceeb heev.

• Tsis txhob cia lub cam khwb cia ntub: Npog lub cam khwb cia nrog lub hnab yas lossis ib yam dab tsi uas tsis ntub dej thaum da dej lossis ntxuav koj txhais ceg. Kev ntub dej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau lub cam khwb cia tsis muaj zog.
• Tsis txhob muab dab tsi tso rau hauv daim ntaub qhwv: Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus sim muab tej yam xws li cwj mem lossis pas ntoo tso rau hauv daim ntaub qhwv thaum lawv khaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kab mob. Qhia rau koj tus menyuam nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb.
• Txo qhov o: Rau ob peb hnub thawj zaug, cia koj txhais caj npab/ceg raug mob siab nrog lub hauv ncoo ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yuav txo qhov o.
• Saib xyuas cov neeg ua yeeb yam:
• Yog tias daim ntaub qhwv zoo li nruj dhau (yog tias cov ntiv tes xiav, tingling, lossis o heev).
• Yog tias lub qhov rooj zoo li xoob dhau .
• Yog tias muaj ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm qhov cam khwb cia.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam pheej yws txog qhov mob lossis kub taub hau thaum nyob hauv daim ntaub qhwv.

Yog koj pom ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

• Tshawb xyuas seb daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas: Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj liab thiab cov pob liab nyob ib ncig ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntaub qhwv.

Qhov no puas ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem? Puas yog ib yam uas yuav tsum txhawj txog?

Feem ntau, cov pob txha tawg 'greenstick' kho tau zoo tag nrho yam tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob pob txha lossis kev siv ceg yav tom ntej.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb yam teeb meem uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho zoo kom paub txog cov ntawd thiab, tab sis tsis txhob ntshai lawv yam tsis tsim nyog.

• Rov Pob Txha: Yog tias tus me nyuam ua ub ua no hnyav heev tom qab tshem cov cam khwb cia, ua ntej pob txha tau khov kho tag, muaj feem me me uas pob txha yuav rov qab tawg dua. Yog li ntawd, raws li tus kws kho mob hais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum maj mam rov qab mus ua ub ua no li qub.
• Kev Raug Mob Ntawm Phaj Loj Hlob: Yog tias qhov tawg tshwm sim ze ntawm ib qho pob qij txha, ze ntawm phaj loj hlob ntawm pob txha, tej zaum yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam me me rau phaj loj hlob no. Cov kws kho mob yuav saib xyuas qhov no thiab yuav thaij duab X-ray yog tias tsim nyog.
• Kab Mob Compartment Syndrome: Qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis tshua muaj tab sis loj heev uas xav tau kev kho mob tam sim ntawd . Qhov no tshwm sim thaum qhov kev raug mob ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab hauv cov leeg nqaij uas nyob ib puag ncig pob txha, cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ntws thiab cov hlab ntsha. Yog tias koj ntsib kev mob tsis tuaj yeem ua tau, loog, ntsej muag daj ntseg, lossis mob uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau txav koj txhais tes / ceg, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, dua ib zaug ntxiv, qhov no tsis tshua pom hauv cov pob txha tawg 'greenstick'.

Cov kws kho mob feem ntau saib xyuas txhua yam no, yog li koj tsis tas yuav txhawj.

Peb ua tau dab tsi los tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej zoo li no?

"Kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho," lawv hais. Txawm hais tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau tag nrho cov xwm txheej ntawm cov menyuam yaus, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau los txo lawv:

• Kev saib xyuas cov neeg laus thaum cov menyuam yaus ua si: Yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum cov menyuam yaus ua si hauv chaw ua si lossis chaw siab.
• Tiv thaiv koj ib puag ncig hauv tsev: Ceev faj cov plag tsev nplua, xyuas kom tsis muaj cov rooj tog tsis ruaj khov uas cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem nce mus rau, thiab ntsia cov ntaub thaiv kev nyab xeeb rau ntawm cov qhov rai.
• Cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb hauv kev ua si: Yog tias koj tus menyuam ua si kis las, txhawb kom lawv siv cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb (lub kaus mom hlau, cov ntaub qhwv) uas tsim nyog rau qhov kev ua si ntawd.
• Cov chaw ua si muaj kev nyab xeeb: Xaiv cov chaw muaj kev nyab xeeb, mos (piv txwv li nyom, lev roj hmab) rau cov menyuam yaus ua si.
• Kev Noj Haus Kom Pob Txha Noj Qab Haus Huv: Yuav kom koj tus menyuam pob txha muaj zog, muab cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium thiab vitamin D ntau rau lawv (mis nyuj, mis nyuj yogurt, cheese, zaub ntsuab, ntses). Yog tias tsim nyog, muab cov tshuaj ntxiv raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai?

Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias:

• Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj mob hnyav, o, lossis hloov pauv nws lub cev ntawm ib sab caj npab/ceg tom qab muaj xwm txheej.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis xav siv sab caj npab/ceg ntawd lossis tsis tuaj yeem txav nws tau.
• Yog tias, thaum koj hnav ib daim ntaub thaiv, cov ntiv tes hauv qab daim ntaub thaiv hloov xiav, daj ntseg, o heev, khaus khaus, lossis txias heev .
• Yog tias daim ntaub qhwv tsw phem los yog tus menyuam kub taub hau .
• Yog tias lub qhov rooj tawg los yog xoob.

Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev

Txawm hais tias 'Greenstick Fracture' yog ib qho tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov menyuam yaus, yog tias koj tau paub txog nws zoo, koj tuaj yeem daws nws yam tsis tas ntshai.

Nco ntsoov:

* Pob txha tawg 'greenstick' yog pob txha uas cov menyuam yaus khoov ib sab thiab raug tsoo. Nws tsis tawg tag ua ob.

* Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo, vim lawv cov pob txha mos thiab yoog tau.

* Kev ntog yog qhov ua rau tseem ceeb.

* Mob, o, thiab tsis kam siv sab caj npab/ceg yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.

* Tib txoj kev kom paub tseeb yog siv X-ray xwb.

* Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog siv plaster cast los tiv thaiv kev txav mus los.

* Cov menyuam yaus cov pob txha kho sai.

* Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.

Yog tias muaj tej yam zoo li no tshwm sim rau koj tus menyuam, tsis txhob ntshai, thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias kho tau zoo, koj tus menyuam yuav zoo sai sai thiab rov ua lawv tej haujlwm li qub!

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