Koj tus me nyuam puas hnov ​​lus tsis zoo? Cia peb tham txog cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus!

Koj tus me nyuam puas tsis mloog zoo thaum koj tham? Los yog nws puas tig nws lub taub hau mus rau qhov suab? Qee zaum cov me nyuam yaus muaj teeb meem hnov ​​​​lus. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, vim muaj tej yam uas tuaj yeem pab tau rau qhov ntawd hnub no. Ntawd yog cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​​​lus. Cia peb tham txog lawv kom meej hnub no, puas yog?

Cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus no yog dab tsi tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, lub tshuab pab hnov ​​lus yog ib lub cuab yeej hluav taws xob me me uas pab kom pob ntseg hnov ​​lus zoo dua. Nws yog ib qho kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau qhov mob hnov ​​lus tsis zoo hu ua '(Sensorineural Hearing Loss - SNHL)'.

""(Kev Tsis Hnov Lus Zoo)" yog dab tsi?" tej zaum koj yuav xav paub. Xav txog tias hauv peb lub pob ntseg, muaj ib feem me me, nyuaj heev uas zoo li lub plhaub nab, peb hu nws tias "(Cochlea)". Hauv qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov hlwb me me thiab cov fibers uas ntes suab nyob. Tom qab ntawd, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau "(Cochlea)" no, lossis rau cov hlab ntsha hnov ​​lus uas nqa suab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau lub hlwb, ces qhov mob no hu ua "(SNHL)" tshwm sim. Nws zoo li thaum lub antenna ntawm lub xov tooj cua ua haujlwm zoo raug tawg, lub suab tsis meej.

Cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus ua kom cov suab sab nraud nrov dua thiab meej dua thiab xa mus rau pob ntseg. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam yaus me. Tau pom tias yog tus menyuam pib siv "Cov Khoom Pab Hnov Lus" ua ntej hnub nyoog 6 lub hlis, tus menyuam txoj kev hais lus thiab kev txawj hais lus yuav zoo dua qub. Qhov no yog vim lawv pib hnov ​​cov suab nyob ib puag ncig lawv thiab lawv niam lawv txiv lub suab kom meej. Yog tias muaj kev poob pob ntseg hauv ob lub pob ntseg, feem ntau lawv yuav tsum siv ob lub khoom pab hnov ​​lus.

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab me me no yog dab tsi. Nws ua haujlwm zoo li ib pab neeg me me:

• Lub microphone: Qhov no yog lub 'pob ntseg' ntawm pawg neeg. Nws khaws txhua lub suab los ntawm sab nraud - koj lub suab, ib zaj nkauj, ib zaj nkauj noog - nws txhua yam los ntawm.
• Lub Khoos Phis Tawj Chip: Qhov no yog 'lub hlwb' ntawm pab neeg. Nws tshuaj xyuas lub suab uas lub microphone ntes tau thiab kho nws kom haum rau koj tus menyuam qhov kev hnov ​​​​​​lus tsis zoo kom nws thiaj li hnov ​​​​​​tau meej.
• Lub tshuab ua kom nrov: Qhov no yog 'lub tshuab ua kom nrov'. Nws ua rau lub suab uas lub nti tsim tawm loj dua thiab meej dua me ntsis. Nws zoo li tig lub suab nrov thaum mloog ib zaj nkauj.
• Tus Neeg Hais Lus lossis Tus Txais: Qhov no yog 'lub qhov ncauj'. Lub suab uas nrov thiab meej dua raug xa mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Thaum ntawd tus me nyuam hnov ​​lub suab.

Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tsis yog txhua tus menyuam yuav haum rau tib hom khoom pab hnov ​​lus. Zoo li tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem haum rau tib qhov loj ntawm khau. Koj tus kws kho mob hnov ​​lus yuav pab koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.

Muaj cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus hom twg?

Kuj muaj ntau hom khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus sib txawv. Cia peb saib cov hom tseem ceeb.

1. Tom Qab Pob Ntseg (BTE)

Qhov no yog qhov feem ntau siv rau cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus . Muaj ib qho laj thawj rau qhov ntawd. Cov menyuam yaus loj hlob sai. Tom qab ntawd lawv pob ntseg kuj loj hlob. Cov khoom siv hnov ​​lus '(BTE)' no tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawd.

Muaj ob feem tseem ceeb rau qhov no:

• Lub hau yas me me tom qab pob ntseg: Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (microphone, chip, amplifier) ​​thiab roj teeb tau hais los saum toj no nyob. Nws nyob saum toj thiab tom qab pob ntseg.
• Pwm Pob Ntseg: Qhov no yog qhov uas haum zoo rau sab nraud ntawm pob ntseg. Nws yog ua los kom haum rau koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg. Ib lub raj yas me me txuas qhov tom qab pob ntseg rau pwm no. Lub suab los ntawm lub cuab yeej tom qab pob ntseg, raws lub raj no, hla lub pwm thiab mus rau hauv pob ntseg.

Thaum cov menyuam yaus loj hlob tuaj, lawv pob ntseg yuav hloov qhov loj me, yog li ntawd , lub pwm pob ntseg no yuav tsum tau ua tshiab txhua lub sijhawm . Zoo li yuav khau tshiab thaum lawv loj hlob tawm ntawm cov khau uas lawv hnav thaum lawv tseem me.

2. Hauv-pob ntseg (ITE)

Hom khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus no haum rau hauv lub pob ntseg kiag li. Ib yam li "BTE", qhov no muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv lub plhaub yas. Tab sis nws yog ua kom haum rau hauv pob ntseg ua ib daim. "ITE" kuj muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg sib txawv. Qhov loj me uas haum rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog, qhov loj ntawm pob ntseg, thiab qib kev hnov ​​lus tsis zoo. Cov no feem ntau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam loj dua thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob pob ntseg

Ib tug kws kho mob pob ntseg yuav pab koj xaiv cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus zoo rau koj tus menyuam, muab nws tso rau hauv kom raug, thiab qhia koj siv nws. Nws yuav kuaj koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg thiab txiav txim siab seb nws puas hnov ​​lus ntau npaum li cas. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lawv thiaj li txiav txim siab seb yuav siv hom khoom siv twg.

Cov khoom siv ntxiv - Lub microphone nyob deb lossis lub FM System

Qee zaum, tus kws kho mob hnov ​​lus tuaj yeem ntxiv lub microphone nyob deb lossis lub '(FM system)' ntxiv rau lub cuab yeej pab hnov ​​lus. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Xav txog, thaum muaj ntau tus menyuam hauv chav kawm, thiab txhua tus tau hnov, nws nyuaj rau hnov ​​​​​​qhov uas tus kws qhia hais kom meej. Thaum ntawd '(FM system)' no los cawm. Tus kws qhia hnav lub microphone me me. Nws xa tus kws qhia lub suab ncaj qha, tsis muaj suab nrov tsis tsim nyog los ntawm ib puag ncig, mus rau tus menyuam lub cuab yeej pab hnov ​​lus los ntawm '(FM)' nthwv dej lossis '(Bluetooth)' thev naus laus zis. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​qhov uas tus kws qhia hais kom meej heev. Txoj kev no kuj tseem siv tau hauv tsev lossis lwm qhov chaw uas muaj suab nrov siab.

Peb yuav tsum saib xyuas cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus no li cas?

Cov khoom siv no yooj yim puas tsuaj heev. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo. Nyeem daim ntawv qhia uas muaj nrog lub cuab yeej pab hnov ​​lus kom zoo thiab ua raws li nws. Feem ntau, saib xyuas cov no:

• Tshem cov quav pob ntseg ntawm lub pwm pob ntseg:Ntxuav koj lub pwm pob ntseg txhua hnub, lossis txhua ob hnub. Siv daim ntaub mos mos, daim ntaub so ntswg, lossis cov cuab yeej ntxuav me me uas los nrog nws. Tsis txhob txhuam nws nrog ib yam dab tsi ntxhib , vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub pwm pob ntseg puas tsuaj.
• Khaws koj cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus kom qhuav: Koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob muaj dej thiab hws. Nco ntsoov tshem lawv tawm ua ntej da dej lossis ua luam dej.
• Tshawb xyuas lub roj teeb: Siv lub cuab yeej ntsuas roj teeb los xyuas seb lub roj teeb puas muaj zog. Yog tias lub roj teeb tsawg, hloov nws nrog lub tshiab. Qee cov qauv tshiab muaj cov roj teeb 'rechargeable'. Lawv yuav tsum tau 'charge'.
• Khaws cov roj teeb kom zoo (qhov no tseem ceeb heev!): Cov roj teeb me me feem ntau siv rau qhov no. Tsis txhob tso lawv rau qhov chaw uas cov menyuam yaus me me tuaj yeem tuav tau . Yog tias lawv muab tso rau hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj lossis nqos lawv, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob hnyav. Yog li, txawm tias cov roj teeb siv lawm yuav tsum tau pov tseg kom zoo.

Nco ntsoov, yog xav kom cov khoom siv no ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv kom zoo, ib yam li peb saib xyuas peb cov tsom iav.

Peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi ntxiv txog qhov no?

Thaum koj pib hnav cov khoom pab hnov ​​lus, nws yuav siv sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam kom nws paub siv lawv. Qhov ntawd yog ib txwm muaj. Zoo li hnav ib nkawm khau tshiab, puas yog? Thaum xub thawj nws yuav tsis xis nyob me ntsis.

• Pib maj mam: Pib los ntawm kev teem sijhawm ob peb teev hauv ib hnub. Maj mam nce lub sijhawm. Thaum kawg, ua kom nws yog ib qho kev coj ua los teem sijhawm feem ntau ntawm koj lub sijhawm txhua hnub.
• Txhawb kom zoo: Qhuas koj tus menyuam thaum nws hnav nws, ua si nrog nws, thiab tham nrog nws. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws zoo siab hnav nws.
• Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab: Mus ntsib kws kho mob pob ntseg thiab kws kho mob pob ntseg, qhov ntswg, thiab caj pas (ENT). Lawv yuav xyuas seb lub tshuab pab hnov ​​lus puas ua haujlwm zoo, seb lub pwm pob ntseg puas tseem haum zoo, thiab seb koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg puas tau zoo dua. Tsis txhob nco cov kev teem sijhawm no. Lawv tseem ceeb heev.

Tej zaum cov menyuam mos yuav tsis xav hnav qhov no. Thaum ntawd, ua siab ntev thiab piav qhia rau lawv txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov no. Tej zaum yog tias koj ua tau lub pwm pob ntseg hauv xim uas lawv nyiam, lossis yog tias koj muab ib daim ntawv nplaum me me lo rau nws, lawv yuav kam siv nws ntau dua.

Yog li ntawd, zaj dab neeg no muaj lub ntsiab lus dab tsi uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov ?

Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj kev tu siab thiab ntshai thaum koj pom tias koj tus menyuam muaj teeb meem hnov ​​​​lus. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj. Cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​​​lus yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo.

• Kev kuaj pom thiab kev pab thaum ntxov yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
• Tus kws kho mob pob ntseg yog koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws hauv txoj kev no. Ua raws li nws cov lus qhia.
• Kawm paub siv thiab tswj cov khoom siv pab hnov ​​lus kom zoo .
• Muab sijhawm rau koj tus menyuam kom nws tau siv rau nws, thiab ua siab ntev.
• Tsis txhob ncua cov sijhawm teem tseg rau kev kho mob .

Nco ntsoov tias, nrog koj txoj kev hlub, kev txhawb nqa, thiab kev txhawb zog, koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​​​txhua lub suab zoo nkauj hauv ntiaj teb, kawm tau zoo, thiab nyob kaj siab lug, txawm tias muaj lub tshuab pab hnov ​​​​​​lus. Niaj hnub no, muaj cov thev naus laus zis siab heev los pab. Yog li ntawd, nyob twj ywm!

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