Cia peb kawm txog tus kab mob qhua pias. Tej yam no tseem ceeb heev rau koj tus menyuam thiab!

Nyob zoo! Hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab qee zaum cov neeg laus, thiab peb yuav tsum ceev faj me ntsis txog. Qhov ntawd yog qhua pias, lossis hauv lus Askiv, tus kab mob '(Measles)'. Ib txhia neeg kuj hu nws '(Rubeola)'. Yog li, cia peb tham txog qhov no yog dab tsi, nws ua rau li cas, cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj nws, puas yog?

Kab mob qhua pias yog dab tsi? Puas yog nws txaus ntshai tiag?

Hais yooj yim xwb, mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev . Thaum nws tshwm sim, nws ua rau muaj cov pob liab me me thoob plaws lub cev, nrog rau cov tsos mob xws li kub taub hau thiab mob khaub thuas. Yav dhau los, mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob uas pom ntau heev. Tab sis tam sim no, ua tsaug rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws tau raug tswj hwm feem ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws zoo li Sri Lanka. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qee lub tebchaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ntau lab tus tib neeg tseem muaj nws txhua xyoo, thiab nws tuaj yeem kis tau sai.

Vim tias tus kab mob qhua pias yog los ntawm tus kab mob, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau nws. Ntawd yog, peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tus uas tawm tsam tus kab mob thiab tswj nws. Yog li, txhua yam uas tus menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob qhua pias yuav tsum ua yog haus dej ntau, so kom txaus, thiab tsis txhob mus kawm ntawv, chaw zov menyuam, lossis lwm qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob kom tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus.

Kuv tus menyuam puas muaj mob qhua pias? Kuv yuav paub cov tsos mob no li cas?

Tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tsos mob twg tshwm sim thaum mob qhua pias. Cov tsos mob thawj zaug zoo ib yam li cov mob khaub thuas. Uas yog , hnoos, ntswg ntws, kub taub hau, thiab qhov muag liab . Niaj hnub no, qee tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pom cov pob me me liab hauv qhov ncauj thiab ntawm sab plhu, nrog rau cov pob dawb-xiav hauv nruab nrab (`(Koplik's spots)`). Cov no tshwm sim ua ntej cov pob khaus tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Xav txog lawv zoo li cov hnub qub me me.

Tom qab ntawd, li 3 txog 5 hnub tom qab cov tsos mob pib no, cov pob khaus pib. Lub sijhawm no, qhov kub taub hau yuav siab heev, qee zaum ncav cuag 40 degrees Celsius (104°F). Cov pob khaus feem ntau pib ntawm lub hauv pliaj, ua cov pob liab tiaj tus . Rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj daim tawv nqaij tsaus dua, cov pob khaus yuav tsis pom tseeb, yog li ceev faj txog qhov ntawd. Cov pob khaus ces nthuav dav thoob plaws lub ntsej muag, nqis mus rau hauv caj dab, thiab mus rau hauv siab, plab, caj npab, thiab ceg. Tom qab ob peb hnub, qhov kub taub hau thiab cov pob khaus maj mam ploj mus.

Kab mob qhua pias kis tau sai npaum li cas? Nws kis tau li cas?

Kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob sib kis tau yooj yim heev . Xav txog seb, cuaj ntawm kaum tus neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias yuav muaj feem kis tau kab mob no yog tias lawv nyob ib puag ncig ib tus neeg uas muaj kab mob no. Nws kis tau sai npaum li ntawd.

Yog li ntawd, nws kis tau li cas? Tus kab mob no nyob hauv cov tee dej me me uas tawm hauv qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg thaum ib tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob qhua pias hnoos lossis txham. Cov tee dej no tuaj yeem tso tawm mus rau hauv huab cua thiab kis mus rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv uas ua pa hauv huab cua, lossis yog tias ib tus neeg kov ib qho chaw uas muaj tus kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd kov lawv lub qhov ntswg lossis qhov ncauj. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm 6 thiab 21 hnub tom qab raug tus kab mob. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev rau tus neeg kom paub tias lawv muaj tus kab mob.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntxiv uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj mob qhua pias tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus rau lwm tus txij li 5 hnub ua ntej pib muaj cov tsos mob mus txog 4 hnub tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, xws li cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob HIV, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav, lossis cov neeg uas noj qee yam tshuaj (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob), tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob mus txog thaum lawv zoo.

Yog koj mob qhua pias, koj yuav tsum ua li cas? Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas koj tus kheej hauv tsev?

Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb ('kho') rau tus kab mob qhua pias. Yog li txhua yam peb ua tau yog pab tswj cov tsos mob.

Nov yog tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev:

• Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam haus dej ntau ntau. Dej, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua zaub, thiab porridge yog cov kev xaiv zoo. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej.
• Xyuas kom koj tus menyuam tau so kom txaus. Tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntau dhau yuav pab kom nws rov zoo sai dua. Koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus menyuam kom ua tej yam xws li saib TV thiab nyeem phau ntawv xwb.
• Yog tias tus me nyuam kub taub hau siab thiab nws muaj teeb meem, muab tshuaj loog mob lossis tshuaj txo qhov kub taub hau xws li "Paracetamol" lossis "Ibuprofen." Nco ntsoov muab cov tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
• Tiam sis, qhov no tseem ceeb heev: Tsis txhob muab tshuaj aspirin rau ib tug me nyuam uas muaj mob ua npaws los ntawm tus kab mob viral, tshwj xeeb yog ib tug me nyuam me lossis ib tug me nyuam yaus. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau muaj mob txaus ntshai heev thiab ua rau tuag taus hu ua Reye syndrome. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ceev faj txog qhov no.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam uas muaj mob qhua pias ze rau ntawm tus kws kho mob , vim tias qee zaum mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem, uas yuav tsum tau kho cais.

Kab mob qhua pias puas ua rau muaj lwm yam teeb meem?

Yog, hmoov tsis zoo, qee tus menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muaj lwm yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv vim yog mob qhua pias. Ib txhia ntawm cov no yog:

• Kab mob pob ntseg : Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Kab mob Croup, uas yog ib yam kab mob ua pa zoo ib yam li mob hnoos qeev, tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
• Raws plab : Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej.
• Mob ntsws (Pneumonia) : Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev rau lub ntsws. Nws yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
• Kab mob hlwb (Encephalitis) : Qhov no yog kev kis kab mob lossis o ntawm lub hlwb. Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev uas tuaj yeem muaj cov teebmeem mus sij hawm ntev.

Kab mob qhua pias tsis yog ib yam kab mob uas yuav tsum tau saib ua si xwb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav thiab ua rau tuag taus rau cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj mob qhua pias yuav tsum tsis txhob nrog lwm tus li ntawm 4 hnub tom qab cov pob khaus tshwm sim. Yog tias tus me nyuam lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo, yuav tsum ua qhov no kom txog thaum lawv zoo tag nrho thiab tag nrho cov tsos mob ploj mus.

Yuav siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas los kho tus mob qhua pias?

Xav txog qhov kev kis tus kab mob qhua pias thiab txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau lub lis piam kom zoo . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab saib xyuas koj tus menyuam raws li tus kws kho mob qhia rau koj.

Puas muaj ib txoj kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias? Cia peb kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob!

Yog! Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj cov menyuam ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias yog kom lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm .

Feem ntau cov menyuam yaus tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias no los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 'MMR' . Qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv tau peb yam kab mob: 'Qhuas', 'Mumps', thiab 'Rubella'. Qee zaum qhov no raug muab ua ke nrog kev txhaj tshuaj 'Varicella' los ua kev txhaj tshuaj 'MMRV'. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 12 thiab 15 lub hlis, nrog rau koob tshuaj thawj zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd koob tshuaj thib ob, ntawm 4 thiab 6 xyoo . Hauv Sri Lanka, tsoomfwv muab tshuaj tiv thaiv no pub dawb.

Kwv yees li ntawm 95% ntawm cov neeg yuav tiv thaiv tau kab mob tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj thawj zaug. Cov neeg seem yuav tiv thaiv tau kab mob tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj thib ob. Feem ntau qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob no yuav kav ntev mus ib txhis.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias koj muaj kev npaj yuav coj koj tus menyuam mus txawv teb chaws thaum nws muaj li ntawm 6 lub hlis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus rau lub teb chaws uas muaj tus kab mob qhua pias ntau), koj tseem tuaj yeem muab thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau nws thaum nws muaj 6 lub hlis. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg txog qhov no thiab txiav txim siab.

Vim li cas thiaj li tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?

Kab mob qhua pias tam sim no tau txo qis heev hauv ntau lub tebchaws thoob ntiaj teb, suav nrog Sri Lanka, vim yog cov kev pab cuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob tseem raug tshaj tawm. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv ntiaj teb, nws kuj pom tias kev sib kis ntawm kab mob qhua pias hauv txoj kev no tau nce ntxiv ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau txhua tus menyuam uas tuaj yeem tau txais nws thaum lub sijhawm zoo . Xav txog nws, qee tus neeg, piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog heev, qee tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav, tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Tab sis, thaum muaj coob tus neeg hauv zej zog tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws kuj muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Vim tias qhov muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob tau txo qis. Peb kuj hu qhov no tias 'kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj txhu '. Nws zoo li ib tsev neeg, peb txhua tus tiv thaiv ib leeg.

Cov neeg hauv qab no muaj feem yuav muaj feem ntau thaum muaj tus kab mob qhua pias sib kis:

• Cov menyuam mos (cov menyuam mos) uas tseem tsis tau muaj hnub nyoog txaus los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias.
• Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tseem tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tag ob koob tshuaj.
• Rau cov niam cev xeeb tub.
• Rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov neeg uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog.

Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav mob qhua pias rau cov neeg uas tau ntsib nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj mob qhua pias , uas hu ua "immune globulin" uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias . Qhov no zoo tshaj plaws yog tias muab rau hauv 6 hnub tom qab ntsib tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias kom tsis txhob loj hlob lossis txo cov tsos mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, yog tias ib tug neeg uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau txais ib koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias hauv 3 hnub tom qab tau kov ib tug neeg mob qhua pias, qhov ntawd kuj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau qee yam ntawm kev kis tus kab mob.

Lub sijhawm twg zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob qhua pias, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tsis txhob ntshai, tab sis nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov qhia rau kws kho mob yog tias koj tus menyuam tau nyob ib puag ncig ib tus neeg uas muaj mob qhua pias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tus menyuam poob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov pawg no:

• Yog tias tus menyuam tseem yog menyuam mos (menyuam mos), piv txwv li, hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua vim tias lawv tseem tsis tau txais thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
• Yog tias koj noj tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog (tswj tsis pub muaj zog).
• Yog koj muaj mob ntsws (tuberculosis), mob qog noj ntshav (cancer), lossis lwm yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, HIV).
• Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tag nrho ob koob tshuaj.

Cov no yog cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov los ntawm qhov peb tau tham txog!

Zoo, yog li peb tau tham ntau txog kab mob qhua pias hnub no, puas yog? Nov yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Kab mob qhua pias yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau sai thiab qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Tsis txhob xav tias nws tsuas yog ib yam kab mob me me uas tso ob peb qhov caws pliav rau ntawm koj lub cev.
• Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR raws sijhawm. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv zoo rau koj tus menyuam, thiab rau lwm tus hauv zej zog.
• Yog koj muaj pob liab ntawm koj lub cev nrog rau cov tsos mob xws li hnoos, ntswg ntws, kub taub hau, thiab qhov muag liab, tej zaum nws yog qhua pias. Tsis tas li ntawd, xyuas seb puas muaj Koplik's spots hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.
• Yog koj xav tias koj tus menyuam muaj mob qhua pias lossis tau raug nrog ib tus neeg uas muaj mob qhua pias, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tus menyuam tseem hluas, tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tag, lossis muaj lwm yam mob.
• Nyob hauv tsev, muab dej ntau thiab so kom txaus. Muab Paracetamol rau qhov kub taub hau. Tsis txhob muab Aspirin! Nco ntsoov qhov no kom zoo.
• Yog koj tus menyuam mob qhua pias, cia lawv nyob hauv tsev ib ntus kom tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus.

Yog tias peb ua tib zoo saib xyuas tej no, peb tuaj yeem tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam kom tsis txhob muaj mob qhua pias thiab nws cov teeb meem txaus ntshai. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv, tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Xav kom txhua tus muaj kev noj qab haus huv!

`Kab mob qhua pias, Kab mob qhua pias, Kab mob Rubeola, Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, Tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR, Cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob qhua pias, Cov kab mob rau menyuam yaus