Koj puas muaj ib tug menyuam mos nyob hauv tsev? Los yog koj lossis ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg puas muaj hnoos uas tsis ploj mus ntau hnub? Qee zaum peb xav tias hom hnoos no tsuas yog mob khaub thuas xwb, tab sis nws tuaj yeem yog qee yam loj dua. Hnub no peb yuav tham txog "hnoos hawb pob" lossis Pertussis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Kab mob Pertussis yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob hnoos qeev yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau peb txoj kev ua pa , uas yog, lub qhov ntswg thiab caj pas. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hnoos tas mus li thiab hnyav. Qee zaum qhov hnoos no xaus nrog lub suab "whooping" thaum sim ua pa. Yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj hu ua "Whooping cough" hauv lus Askiv.
Kab mob no kis tau sai heev ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Zoo hmoo, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo los tiv thaiv nws. Piv txwv li suav nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP rau cov menyuam mos thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap rau cov menyuam loj dua thiab cov neeg laus.
Ua ntej muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, kab mob hnoos qeev tsuas yog suav tias yog ib yam kab mob uas tsuas cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus xwb. Tab sis qhov tseeb, txhua tus neeg txawm muaj hnub nyoog li cas los xij tuaj yeem kis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua rau cov menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 2 lub hlis, uas tseem tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog tias cov neeg laus mob hnoos qeev, cov tsos mob feem ntau tsis hnyav npaum li cov menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg laus tuaj yeem mob tau raws sijhawm thaum lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum yau ploj mus.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob hnoos qeev thiab tus kab mob croup yog dab tsi?
Muaj coob tus neeg tsis nkag siab ob yam kab mob no. Txawm hais tias ob yam no yog kab mob ua pa los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ob yam no.
| Yam ntxwv | Kab mob hnoos qhuav (Pertussis) | Croup |
|---|---|---|
| Vim li cas | Kev kis kab mob | Kev kis kab mob |
| Qhov xwm txheej ntawm hnoos | "Whoop" suab tom qab hnoos ntev | Ib qho hnoos "barking", zoo li dev barking (Barking cough) |
| Kev Kho Mob | Yuav kho tau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob | Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm. |
| Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob | Muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (DTaP/Tdap) | Tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. |
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hnoos qhuav yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov no tuaj ua ob theem.
Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov (zoo li mob khaub thuas)
Thaum xub thawj, nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas.
- Hnoos me ntsis.
- Hnoos
- Sotu (kua dej tawm ntawm sotu)
- Kub cev qis (kub taub hau tsawg dua 102 F)
- Tej tus neeg kuj yuav raws plab thiab.
Tom qab ib lub lim tiam lossis kaum
Tom qab li 7-10 hnub, qhov hnoos ib txwm ntawd yuav hloov mus ua "lub sijhawm hnoos." Uas yog, hnoos ntev li ib feeb ib zaug. Qhov hnoos no yog hnoos qhuav, txhais tau tias nws tsis tsim cov hnoos qeev. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj yuav xav tias ua tsis taus pa thiab koj lub ntsej muag yuav liab lossis ntshav.
Tom qab hnoos hnyav no, koj hnov lub suab "whoop" thaum koj sim ua pa. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus ua lub suab no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos me me tuaj yeem xav tias tsis muaj zog, ua pa nyuaj, thiab ntuav yam tsis muaj lub suab "whoop" no. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev.
Cov neeg laus tsuas yog yuav muaj hnoos qhuav tas li xwb. Cov tsos mob yuav zoo dua tom qab li 4 lub lis piam, tab sis qhov hnoos no yuav kav ntev li ntau lub hlis. Rau qee tus neeg, nws tuaj yeem kav ntev li 10 lub lis piam lossis ntev dua.
Qhov no tshwm sim li cas?
Kab mob hnoos qeev yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom kab mob hu ua Bordetella pertussis . Thaum ib tug neeg uas muaj kab mob hnoos qeev txham, luag, lossis hnoos ze koj, cov tee dej me me uas muaj cov kab mob no yuav ya mus rau hauv huab cua. Yog tias koj ua pa rau hauv huab cua ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kis tau tus kab mob.
Thaum cov kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb txoj kev ua pa, nws txuas rau cov qauv fiber me me hauv lub ntsws, ua rau o thiab kis kab mob. Qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau muaj qhov hnoos qhuav heev.
Qhov no muaj teeb meem dab tsi?
Qhov no yog qhov uas peb txhua tus yuav tsum tau them sai sai tshaj plaws.
Kev pheej hmoo rau cov menyuam yaus me
Kab mob hnoos qeev yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai heev rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos. Qhov hnoos hnyav heev tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tsis tau txais cov pa oxygen uas lawv xav tau. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj xws li:
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub hlwb lossis kev los ntshav hauv lub hlwb
- Mob ntsws o
- Qaug dab peg
- Apnea (ua pa tsis taus ib ntus)
Yog tias koj muaj kev xav tias koj tus menyuam yaus muaj tus kab mob hnoos qeev, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos muaj tus kab mob no, yuav tsum muaj ib tus neeg nyob ze txhua lub sijhawm, vim tias qhov hnoos tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, yuav tsum tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob.
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus
Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg hluas thiab cov neeg laus. Ntxiv nrog rau mob ntsws, hnoos hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau:
- Mob plab hernias
- Kev tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha
- Pob txha tav tawg
- Tsis tsaug zog
Yuav kuaj mob li cas?
Cov tsos mob thaum ntxov zoo ib yam li mob khaub thuas lossis mob ntsws, yog li nws yuav nyuaj rau kuaj mob thaum xub thawj. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xav tias nws yog hnoos qhuav los ntawm lub suab ntawm koj lub hnoos. Tab sis kom paub tseeb, lawv yuav ua cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no:
- Kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov ntswg los yog caj pas: Yuav muab ib daim ntaub so me me los ntawm qhov ntswg thiab caj pas los xyuas seb puas muaj cov kab mob.
- Kev kuaj ntshav: Yog tias cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav nce ntxiv, nws txhais tau tias lub cev tab tom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob.
- X-ray hauv siab: Qhov no pab pom seb puas muaj o lossis kua dej hauv lub ntsws, uas tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm mob ntsws.
Kev kho mob thiab tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev
Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov, cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas koj tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tuaj yeem txo qhov hnoos thiab lwm yam tsos mob. Lawv kuj tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus kab mob kom tsis txhob kis mus rau lwm tus. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias muaj ntau tus neeg raug kuaj pom lig dhau, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua tsis tau zoo.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj syrups hnoos los yog cov tshuaj suppress hnoos los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj rau mob hnoos qeev. Lawv yuav tsis pab.
Hnoos hnyav ua rau nws nyuaj rau haus dej thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li daim di ncauj qhuav thiab tso zis tsawg dua, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tej yam koj ua tau hauv tsev
- So kom txaus: Qhov no muab lub cev lub zog los tawm tsam tus kab mob.
- Noj cov pluas noj me me thaum twg ua tau: Tsis txhob noj ib pluag mov loj ib zaug, noj ob peb pluag mov me me. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ntuav vim hnoos.
- Huab Cua Huv: Nyob hauv ib puag ncig huv si, tsis muaj hmoov av thiab pa luam yeeb, tuaj yeem pab txo qhov hnoos.
- Haus dej ntau ntau: Haus dej thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua.
Koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm tus kab mob hnoos qhuav?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev tiv thaiv yog kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob .
- Rau cov menyuam mos: Pib thaum muaj 2 lub hlis, yuav tsum muab cov koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTaP raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus: Vim tias kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum yau ploj zuj zus mus, yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua Tdap tsawg kawg txhua 10 xyoo.
- Rau cov niam cev xeeb tub: Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Nws raug pom zoo kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap thaum cev xeeb tub txhua zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sijhawm peb lub hlis ntawm cev xeeb tub. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj tau txais los ntawm leej niam yuav kis mus rau koj tus menyuam, yog li koj tus menyuam yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm tus kab mob hnoos thaum yug los.
Yog tias muaj ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg muaj mob hnoos qeev, qhia kom lawv siv lawv lub luj tshib los npog lawv lub qhov ncauj thiab lub qhov ntswg thaum hnoos lossis txham, ntxuav lawv txhais tes ntau zaus, thiab hnav lub npog ntsej muag thaum nyob ib puag ncig lwm tus.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob Pertussis tsis yog hnoos los ntawm mob khaub thuas. Nws yog ib qho kab mob txaus ntshai uas ua rau mob hnyav.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tag.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm qhov no yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP thiab Tdap raws sijhawm. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub kuj tiv thaiv tus menyuam hauv plab.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnoos tsis tu ncua, hnoos hnyav, suab "whooping", lossis ntuav nrog hnoos, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj hnoos uas yuav los ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis tau lus qhia los ntawm kws kho mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus