Peb txhua tus tau nyob dhau los ntawm tus kab mob COVID-19, puas yog? Tseem muaj ib lo lus nug loj txog dab tsi tshwm sim rau lub cev thaum qee tus neeg tau tus kab mob no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cuam tshuam li cas rau peb lub ntsws. Rau qee tus, nws tsuas yog los thiab mus zoo li mob khaub thuas, thaum rau lwm tus, nws ua rau nyuaj rau ua pa. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog seb tus kab mob COVID-19 no cuam tshuam li cas rau peb lub cev ua pa, uas yog, lub ntsws.
COVID-19 thiab Koj Lub Ntsws
COVID-19 yog tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob hu ua SARS-CoV-2. Nws yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg coronavirus. Thaum tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv koj lub cev, nws mus ncaj qha rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv koj lub qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj, thiab qhov muag. Tus kab mob ces nkag mus rau hauv lub cell noj qab haus huv thiab siv lub cell ntawd los ua cov kab mob tshiab. Nws rov ua dua nws tus kheej. Cov kab mob tshiab ces kis rau lwm lub cell nyob ze.
Xav txog koj txoj kev ua pa zoo li ib tsob ntoo tig rau sab saud .
- Lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo ntawd yog koj lub trachea.
- Nws tawg ua tej ceg me me hauv koj lub ntsws.
- Thaum kawg ntawm txhua ceg no yog cov hnab cua me me hu ua alveoli. Hauv kev kho mob, cov no yog qhov chaw uas muaj qee yam tseem ceeb heev tshwm sim - oxygen raug ntxiv rau hauv peb cov ntshav thiab carbon dioxide raug tshem tawm ntawm cov ntshav .
Tus kab mob COVID-19 tuaj yeem kis rau sab saud lossis sab qis ntawm koj lub cev ua pa. Nws mus ncig ua pa no. Thaum nws ua li ntawd, daim ntaub ntawm txoj hlab pa tuaj yeem raug mob, o, lossis qhov peb hu ua "mob." Qee zaum, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau cov hnab cua "alveoli" uas peb tau tham txog ua ntej.
Cov tsos mob zoo li cas? Cia peb saib lawv raws li theem
Cov teeb meem ntawm kev kis tus kab mob COVID-19 sib txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Ib txhia neeg zoo dua me ntsis, thaum lwm tus mob hnyav dua. Cia peb muab nws piav qhia kom nkag siab meej.
| Qib ntawm tus kab mob | Nws cuam tshuam li cas thiab cov tsos mob feem ntau |
|---|---|
| Me me mus rau nruab nrab (Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg mob) | Nyob rau theem no, koj yuav hnoos qhuav los yog mob caj pas.Nws tuaj yeem hnov tau. Ib txhia neeg tuaj yeem mob ntsws, uas yog kev kis kab mob ntsws. Qhov no yog thaum cov hnab cua (alveoli) o. Cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom qhov o no thaum lawv saib X-ray hauv siab lossis CT scan. Qee zaum nws zoo li pos huab ntawm iav, yog li nws hu ua "av-glass opacity." |
| Qib hnyav heev (Kwv yees li 14% ntawm cov neeg mob) | Nyob rau theem no, tus kab mob yuav cuam tshuam rau ob lub ntsws . Thaum qhov o nce ntxiv, lub ntsws pib puv nrog cov kua dej thiab cov hlwb tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj rau lub cev kom tau txais oxygen. Koj yuav xav tias ua tsis taus pa , ua pa nrov nrov, thiab koj tus nqi ua pa kuj tseem yuav nce ntxiv. |
| Qib tseem ceeb (Kwv yees li 5% ntawm cov neeg mob) | Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem hnyav tshaj plaws. Ntawm no, cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnab cua hauv lub ntsws tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Thaum lub cev tawm tsam tus kab mob, lub ntsws o thiab puv nrog kua dej. Qhov no ua rau kev sib pauv ntawm oxygen thiab carbon dioxide yuav luag ploj tag. Cov neeg no muaj mob ntsws hnyav lossis ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) . Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav no, lub ntsws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub tshuab ua pa . Lawv kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov chaw xws li lub ntsws, lub plawv, thiab lub hlwb. |
COVID-19 puas ua rau mob ntsws?
Yog, qhov no ua tau. Yog tias koj muaj tus mob COVID-19 hnyav, koj yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj mus sij hawm ntev rau koj lub ntsws txawm tias tom qab kuaj pom tias tus kab mob tsis muaj.
Hais yooj yim xwb, thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam tus kab mob, kev o tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ib qho kev phiv. Kev o me ntsis yog qhov ib txwm muaj. Tab sis yog tias qhov no dhau mus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij ntsws noj qab haus huv caws pliav. Qhov mob no hu ua pulmonary fibrosis .
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob ntsws zoo li no tshaj?
- Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub
- Yog koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoo
- Yog koj tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Covid-19
- Yog koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo,
- Yog koj muaj keeb kwm haus luam yeeb
Koj paub li cas yog tias koj muaj qhov caws pliav ntawm lub ntsws? Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog ua pa luv luv tas li thiab hnoos . Koj tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov no los ntawm kev ua qhov kev kuaj duab, xws li CT scan, lossis bronchoscopy (ib qho txheej txheem uas ib lub raj nrog lub koob yees duab raug ntxig rau hauv cov hlab pa).
Tu siab kawg li, qhov mob ntsws no feem ntau yog mob mus tas li . Txawm li cas los xij, koj pab neeg kho mob yuav pom zoo kom koj siv cov pa oxygen uas koj xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau lub ntsws tom qab COVID-19?
Yuav siv sijhawm me ntsis los kho koj tus mob xws li mob ntsws. Tej zaum koj yuav nkees dua li niaj zaus. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tawm dag zog ntau npaum li yav tas los.
Yuav ua li cas los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws?
Nyob ntawm seb koj tus mob hnyav npaum li cas, tej zaum koj yuav tau nrog tus kws kho mob ua pa ua ke tom qab tus kab mob ploj mus lawm. Feem ntau lawv yuav pom zoo rau tej yam xws li:
- Tswj kev noj zaub mov zoo .
- Pib maj mam nrog kev tawm dag zog cardio, xws li kev taug kev.
- Siv ib lub cuab yeej hu ua Incentive Spirometer. Qhov no yuav pab koj xyaum seb koj ua pa tau tob npaum li cas.
Nco ntsoov tias, ua pa qeeb qeeb thiab tob tuaj yeem pab koj lub siab tus thiab maj mam rov qab muaj zog dua. Yog tias koj hnoos tas li lossis ua pa luv luv tom qab COVID-19, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yam tsis tas nkim sijhawm thiab nrhiav kev qhia.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kab mob COVID-19 ncaj qha tawm tsam peb lub cev ua pa. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txhua yam los ntawm lub trachea mus rau cov hnab cua me me (alveoli) hauv lub ntsws.
- Cov tsos mob muaj xws li hnoos yooj yim mus txog rau mob ntsws hnyav thiab ARDS. Qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab lwm yam mob.
- Yog tias tus kab mob hnyav heev, ces yuav ua rau lub ntsws caws pliav mus tas li (pulmonary fibrosis).
- Yuav siv sijhawm los kho koj tus mob. Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, noj zaub mov zoo, thiab maj mam pib ua si kom rov qab muaj zog.
- Yog tias koj ua tsis taus pa tas li lossis hnoos tom qab muaj COVID-19, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus