Koj tus menyuam puas muaj cov qe ntshav dawb qis? Cia peb kawm txog qhov mob txaus ntshai no (Neutropenia)!

Cov niam thiab cov txiv, tej zaum nej yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum nej pom nej tus menyuam cov ntshav thiab tus kws kho mob hais tias, 'Cov neutrophils qis' lossis 'Cov qe ntshav dawb qis', puas yog? Lossis yog tias nej tus menyuam mob ntau zaus, tej zaum nej yuav xav tias qhov no puas yog qhov ua rau. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog tus mob hu ua '(Neutropenia)' (hais tias: neutro-pe-nia). Yog tias nej nkag siab qhov no kom raug, nws yuav yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau nej kom tswj tau nws kom zoo yam tsis tas yuav ntshai tsis tsim nyog.

"(Neutropenia)" txhais li cas?

Hais yooj yim xwb, '(Neutropenia)' txhais tau hais tias peb tsis muaj txaus ib hom qe ntshav dawb tshwj xeeb hauv peb cov ntshav. Peb hu cov qe ntshav dawb no tias '(Neutrophils)'. Xav txog cov '(Neutrophils)' no ua cov tub rog me me hauv peb lub cev. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tawm tsam cov kab mob xws li '(Bacteria)' uas nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev thiab tiv thaiv peb ntawm cov kab mob. '(Bacteria)' yog ib hom kab mob, thiab lawv yog cov uas ua rau peb muaj ntau yam kab mob sib txawv.

Yog li, yuav ua li cas thaum peb poob cov tub rog no hu ua '(Neutrophils)' txaus hauv peb cov ntshav? Peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob loj heev. Yog vim li cas yog tias ib tug menyuam uas muaj '(Neutropenia)' muaj kub taub hau, muaj cov cim liab ntawm qhov txiav, lossis mob khaub thuas thiab tshee hnyo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd . Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, yog tias koj tau txais kev kho mob sai, feem ntau cov kab mob hauv cov menyuam uas muaj '(Neutropenia)' tuaj yeem kho tau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug menyuam uas muaj "(Neutropenia)" yog dab tsi?

Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj "(Neutropenia)" muaj feem yuav kis tau kab mob ntau dua li lwm cov me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob no:

• Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau zaus.
• Nws yuav phem dua.
• Nws yuav mob zuj zus sai dua.

Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb koj tus menyuam muaj hom kab mob dab tsi. Piv txwv li, ib tug menyuam uas muaj kab mob pob ntseg yuav mob pob ntseg. Qee zaum lawv kuj tseem yuav muaj cov tsos mob dav dav xws li kub taub hau, mob lub cev, thiab tsis xav noj mov.

Vim li cas qhov no thiaj tshwm sim (Neutropenia)? Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj?

Tam sim no peb paub tias "Neutropenia" yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov "Neutrophils" hauv cov ntshav. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no:

• Ntau yam kev kis kab mob: Qee cov kab mob viral lossis bacterial tuaj yeem txo cov "(Neutrophils)" ib ntus.
• Cov Tshuaj: Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, tshwj xeeb yog cov tshuaj siv los tua cov hlwb qog noj ntshav, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha thiab txo qhov tsim cov neutrophils. Qee cov tshuaj lwm yam kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
• Kev kho mob hluav taws xob: Kev kho mob hluav taws xob siv los rhuav tshem cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha puas tsuaj thiab ua rau cov neutrophils tsis muaj zog.
• Teeb meem caj ces:Tej tus menyuam yuav muaj "Neutropenia" vim yog ib yam mob caj ces uas muaj thaum yug los. Qhov no kuj hu ua "Congenital neutropenia" (Neutropenia yug los).
• Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov pob txha: Cov pob txha yog ib feem zoo li daim txhuam cev hauv peb cov pob txha. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas peb cov qe ntshav tsim tawm. Yog li, txhua yam teeb meem hauv cov pob txha no tuaj yeem ua rau kev tsim cov '(Neutrophils)' tsawg dua.
• Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam nws tus kheej "Neutrophils": Qhov no hu ua "Autoimmune neutropenia". Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv peb lub cev, ua yuam kev rhuav tshem nws tus kheej "Neutrophils" cell.

Qee zaum, neutropenia tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab ploj mus (cyclic neutropenia) . Qhov no txhais tau tias qib ntawm neutrophils poob qis txhua ob peb hnub thiab tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Hauv lwm cov xwm txheej, cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhov ua rau neutropenia (idiopathic neutropenia) .

Koj paub li cas yog tias koj muaj '(Neutropenia)'?

Cov kws kho mob kuaj pom tias muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav hu ua Complete Blood Count (CBC). Qhov no ntsuas tus naj npawb ntawm ntau hom qe ntshav sib txawv hauv cov ntshav.

Yuav kom paub tseeb tias yog vim li cas ib tug me nyuam thiaj muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg (neutropenia), tus kws kho mob ntshav, uas yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv cov kab mob ntshav, yuav ua ntau yam kev kuaj ntxiv. Cov no suav nrog:

• Kev kuaj xyuas cov ntshav ntawm tus menyuam los ntawm lub tshuab microscopic.
• Muab ib qho qauv me me ntawm cov pob txha (`(Bone marrow biopsy)`) thiab kuaj xyuas nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
• Kev kuaj mob rau ntau yam kab mob sib txawv.
• Kev kuaj noob caj noob ces.

Cov kev kuaj no yog qhov txiav txim siab qhov ua rau muaj neutropenia.

Yuav kho tus kab mob Neutropenia li cas?

Kev kho mob rau '(Neutropenia)' nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau mob thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob '(Neutropenia)' yuav tsum tau kho.

Cov kws kho mob siv tus nqi hu ua 'ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count)' los txiav txim siab txog kev kho mob. 'ANC' yog kev ntsuas meej ntawm tus lej ntawm cov hlwb '(Neutrophils)' hauv cov ntshav. Tus nqi no qis dua, qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm tus menyuam yuav kis tus kab mob hnyav.

Yog tias xav tau kev kho mob, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev siv tau:

1. Kev kho mob ntawm '(Neutropenia)' mob:

• Kev txhaj tshuaj Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Growth Factor (G-CSF): Cov no ua rau cov pob txha pob txha tsim cov neutrophils ntau dua.
• Cov tshuaj steroid: Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov neutrophils (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv autoimmune neutropenia).
• Kev ntxiv cov qe ntshav dawb: Muab cov qe ntshav ntxiv rau tus menyuam kom tawm tsam kev kis kab mob.
• Kev hloov hlwb ntawm cov noob:Qhov no suav nrog kev hloov cov hlwb uas tsim cov ntshav uas muaj mob nrog cov hlwb zoo los ntawm tus neeg pub. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau cov mob hnyav.
• Kev tshem tawm cov noob qes: Qee zaum tus noob qes rhuav tshem cov neutrophils, yog li tshem tawm tus noob qes tuaj yeem ua rau cov neutrophil ntau ntxiv.

2. Tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob:

• Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob: Cov tshuaj tua kab mob raug muab los kho cov kab mob yog tias lawv tshwm sim lossis qee zaum los tiv thaiv cov kab mob.

3. Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov lej neutrophil tsawg heev thiab muaj feem kis kab mob ntau:

Yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv cov menyuam no kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob.

Tseem Ceeb: Kev ua raws li cov lus qhia no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

• Tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj neeg coob coob, xws li tsev kawm ntawv, ntau li ntau tau.
• Nyob deb ntawm cov neeg muaj mob.
• Hnav lub npog ntsej muag yog tias koj mus ncig ua si rau cov hom phiaj tseem ceeb.
• Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si (nrog xab npum thiab dej tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this) ntau zaus.
• Txhuam hniav thiab siv xov paj ntxuav koj cov hniav txhua hnub.
• Tsis txhob siv lub ntsuas kub ntawm lub qhov quav los ntsuas seb puas kub taub hau (qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob thiab kis tau cov kab mob).
• Yog koj tau ib qho qhov txhab me me, ntxuav nws sai sai thiab muab ib daim plaster rau.
• Tsis txhob siv cov khoom ntse xws li rab chais (vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob yog tias txiav).
• Tsis txhob noj qee yam khoom noj:
• Cov mis nyuj tsis tau pasteurized thiab cov khoom noj mis nyuj.
• Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab txiv ntoo qhuav - tsuav yog lawv ntxuav thiab siav zoo xwb ces tsis ua li cas.
• Zib ntab nyoos.
• Cov khoom noj no raug zam vim tias lawv yuav muaj cov kab mob.

Nej ua niam ua txiv yuav pab tau li cas?

Yog tias koj tus menyuam muaj neutropenia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia kom meej.

• Mus kuaj ntshav raws li hnub teem tseg.
• Muab cov tshuaj raws li tau sau tseg thiab raws sijhawm.
• Ua raws li cov lus qhia kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Yog koj ua cov no kom raug, koj tuaj yeem tswj tau koj tus menyuam tus mob zoo.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? (Xwm txheej ceev!)

Yog tias ib tug me nyuam uas muaj cov qe ntshav dawb tsis txaus (neutropenia) qhia tias muaj kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias kho sai sai, tus me nyuam feem ntau yuav zoo sai.

Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no , qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

• Yog tias qhov kub taub hau siab tshaj 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit).
• Yog tias koj hnov ​​txias, tshee hnyo thiab/lossis tawm hws.
• Hnoos, ua pa nyuaj.
• Mob qhov ncauj, mob caj pas.
• Mob thaum tso zis.
• Yog tias muaj qhov liab thiab nthuav dav ib ncig ntawm qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
• Ntuav los yog raws plab.
• Qee qhov mob tshiab.

Yog koj pom ib lub cim zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob yam tsis muaj kev ncua.

Muaj ntau yam yuav tsum paub...

Muaj ib tug me nyuam uas muaj mob hnyav heev yuav ua rau txhua tsev neeg nyuaj siab. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb. Tham nrog ib tug neeg hauv pab pawg kho mob ntawm koj tus menyuam thiab nug txog cov hau kev kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa uas koj xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov vev xaib kho mob online uas ntseeg siab (piv txwv li, lub vev xaib World Health Organization, cov vev xaib ntawm cov tsev kho mob uas muaj npe nrov). Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua cov ntaub ntawv pom hauv Is Taws Nem yog qhov tseeb, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv raug.

Tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)

Zoo, yog li ntawd, los ntawm qhov peb tau tham hnub no, kuv vam tias koj tau nkag siab zoo dua txog '(Neutropenia)'.

Neutropenia yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb hu ua neutrophils hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj yooj yim kis kab mob.

Muaj ntau yam ua rau, thiab qee zaum koj yuav tsis pom ib qho laj thawj li.

Kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav.

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ua rau mob li cas thiab hnyav npaum li cas. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg xav tau kev kho mob.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nrhiav cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yog tias koj pom muaj.

Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia kho mob thiab xyaum ua cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob.

Vam tias koj tus menyuam yuav zoo sai sai! Vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau koj.

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