Thaum peb cov me nyuam yaus khiav ncig thiab ua si, lossis thaum peb tus kheej ua haujlwm hauv tsev, qee zaum muaj xwm txheej me me tshwm sim. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog thaum ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib daim ntoo me me lossis ib daim iav daig rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Peb hu qhov no ua "splinter." Txawm hais tias nws tsis loj li koj xav, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem me me yog tias tsis tshem tawm kom raug. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas thaum koj tau txais ib daim splinter zoo li no, thiab yuav ua li cas tshem nws hauv tsev kom zoo thiab tsis txhob kis kab mob.
Dab tsi yog ib qho splinter?
Hais yooj yim xwb, ib daim ntoo tawg yog ib daim me me ntawm cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas daig hauv qab peb daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau pom cov no ua daim ntoo. Xav txog koj tus menyuam daig hauv nws txhais tes thaum kov lub rooj zaum ntoo. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb tab tom tham txog. Tab sis tsis yog ntoo xwb, qee zaum cov iav tawg, cov hlau tawg, lossis txawm tias cov yas tawg tuaj yeem daig hauv qab daim tawv nqaij li no.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev kis kab mob rau tes yog dab tsi? Koj xav li cas ?
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob rau tes feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- Lawv zoo li cov pob me me lossis cov kab hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Feem ntau pom lawv ntawm caj npab lossis ceg.
- Zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv qab daim tawv nqaij.
- Qhov chaw uas tus ntsia hlau tau lo rau ntawd mob heev. Tej zaum qhov chaw ntawd yuav liab me ntsis.
Yog tias muaj ib lossis ntau yam ntawm cov tsos mob no, ces yuav muaj feem ntau yog tus ntsia hlau.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tshem txhua tus ntsia hlau?
Tam sim no tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, kuv puas yuav tsum tshem tus ntsia hlau me me no tsuas yog vim nws daig xwb?" Qhov tseeb, koj tsis tas yuav siv zog tshem txhua tus ntsia hlau.
Xav txog seb, yog tias nws yog ib tug ntsia hlau me me, nyob saum daim tawv nqaij xwb, thiab tsis mob, koj tsis tas yuav siv zog ntau los tshem nws tawm. Peb daim tawv nqaij muaj peev xwm thawb tawm cov khoom me me zoo li ntawd hauv ob peb hnub xwb. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no yog kom thaj chaw huv si thiab xyuas kom meej tias muaj kab mob. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb thaj chaw ntawd puas liab, o, kub, lossis zoo li kua qaub.
Yog li ntawd, vim li cas koj thiaj hais kom tshem tawm qee cov rau tes?
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus ntsia hlau loj, tau mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, lossis mob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem nws tawm sai li sai tau. Muaj ntau yam ua rau qhov no:
1. Tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob: Cov rau tes yog ib yam dab tsi uas los ntawm sab nraud. Nws tuaj yeem muaj cov kab mob. Yog tias nws loj hlob hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws tuaj yeem kis kab mob, uas yog, nws tuaj yeem lwj.
2. Yooj yim dua rau kev tshem tawm: Yog tias koj tshem tus ntsia hlau sai li sai tau thaum koj pom nws, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau kev tshem tawm ua ntej daim tawv nqaij pib loj hlob nyob ib puag ncig nws, txhais tau tias nws tuaj yeem "kho tau." Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav nyuaj me ntsis rau kev tshem tawm nws tom qab.
3. Txo qhov mob: Tuav ib tug ntsia hlau uas mob yog ib qho mob. Thaum koj tshem nws tawm, qhov mob yuav ploj mus.
Yog li ntawd, thaum koj tus ntsia hlau daig rau hauv koj tus ntsia hlau, koj yuav tsum saib nws, txiav txim siab seb nws me lossis loj, thiab seb nws puas mob lossis tsis mob, thiab tom qab ntawd xav txog seb yuav ua li cas tom ntej.
Peb yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau ib tug ntsia hlau kom raug?
Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov khoom tawg no kom zoo hauv tsev, yam tsis muaj kab mob. Tsis txhob txhawj, yog tias koj ua raws li cov kauj ruam no kom raug, nws tsis nyuaj li koj xav.
Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj tab tom rho ib tug ntsia hlau ntawm ib tug me nyuam yaus, nws yuav ntxhov siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum nyob twj ywm. Ua txoj haujlwm no tom qab ua rau nws so thiab cuam tshuam nws (piv txwv li, los ntawm kev tso nws cov yeeb yaj kiab nyiam lossis qhia nws ib zaj dab neeg).
Tej yam yuav tsum ua ua ntej
1. Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si: Ntxuav koj txhais tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab dej ntws tsawg kawg yog 20 vib nas this. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm koj txhais tes kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv tus ntsia hlau.
2. Ntxuav lub txaj rau tes: Tom qab ntawd, muab xab npum rau ntawm lub txaj rau tes, ntxuav maj mam nrog dej sov so, thiab maj mam so kom qhuav nrog daim ntaub huv.
3. Saib ze rau ntawm tus ntsia hlau: Tam sim no saib zoo rau ntawm tus ntsia hlau. Saib qhov kev taw qhia uas nws tau mus, nws tob npaum li cas, thiab seb lub hau puas tawm los. Qee zaum, yog tias tus ntsia hlau me heev, koj yuav tsum siv lub iav tsom kom pom tseeb. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua qhov no hauv thaj chaw uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo.
Peb puas yuav npaj cov khoom siv tsim nyog?
Yuav kom tshem tau ib tug ntsia hlau, peb xav tau ob lub cuab yeej tseem ceeb:
- Cov Tweezers: Xaiv cov tweezers uas muaj cov ntsis zoo thiab tuav tau zoo.
- Koob: Nws tsis muaj teeb meem seb nws yog koob xaws ib txwm lossis koob me me uas koj tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau tua ob lub cuab yeej no kom huv. Uas yog, kom tshem tawm cov kab mob uas yuav nyob rau ntawm lawv kom tag. Txwv tsis pub, thaum peb tshem tus ntsia hlau, cov kab mob ntawd tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob.
Koj ua li cas kom tsis muaj menyuam?
- Nrog cawv txhuam: Siv ib lub pob paj rwb huv uas ntub dej cawv txhuam (isopropyl alcohol), uas muaj nyob rau ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj, los so lub hau ntawm lub koob txhaj tshuaj thiab lub hau ntawm rab koob kom huv si thiab cia li ib feeb.
- Nrog dej npau: Los yog, muab ob lub hau ntawm ob qho tib si rau hauv dej npau li ib feeb, tom qab ntawd so lawv nrog ib daim ntaub so ntswg lossis paj rwb huv si.
Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm los tshem tawm cov ntsia hlau: ib kauj ruam zuj zus
Tom qab npaj cov khoom siv, cia peb tshem cov ntsia hlau.
1. Yog tias lub hau ntawm tus ntsia hlau tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij:
- Siv cov tweezers uas tau ntxuav kom huv si kom tuav lub hau ntawm tus ntsia hlau uas tawm los kom ruaj.
- Tom qab ntawd, maj mam rub tus ntsia hlau tawm rau tib lub kaum sab xis uas nws nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij . Tsis txhob rub hnyav ib zaug lossis rub nws mus rau lwm qhov. Ua li ntawd yuav ua rau tus ntsia hlau tawg thiab ib daim yuav lo rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
2. Yog tias tsis pom qhov kawg ntawm tus ntsia hlau:
- Qhov no yog qhov koj xav tau koob txhaj tshuaj uas tau sterilized.
- Siv lub hau koob, maj mam heev, chob me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov twg tus ntsia hlau nyob, thiab sim rub ib kawg ntawm tus ntsia hlau tawm.Tsis txhob khawb tob dhau.
- Qee zaum, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm qee daim tawv nqaij tuag saum daim tawv nqaij nrog lub hau koob, kom koj thiaj li tuav tau lub hau ntawm tus ntsia hlau.
- Thaum lub hau ntawm tus ntsia hlau tawm me ntsis lawm, siv cov pliers tuav nws thiab, zoo li tau hais ua ntej, maj mam rub nws mus rau tib qho kev taw qhia thaum tus ntsia hlau nkag mus.
Cia peb ua cov kauj ruam kawg kom raug.
Muaj qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua txawm tias tom qab tshem cov rau tes lawm los xij:
1. Xyuas seb tus ntsia hlau puas tawm tag: Xyuas kom zoo zoo seb tus ntsia hlau puas tawm tag los yog puas muaj tej daim me me sab hauv. Yog tias tsis paub meej, koj tuaj yeem rov xyuas dua nrog daim iav loj.
2. Ntxuav qhov txhab dua: Tom qab ntawd, muab xab npum rau thaj chaw ntawd dua, yaug kom huv si nrog dej sov so, thiab maj mam so kom qhuav nrog daim ntaub huv.
3. Siv tshuaj tua kab mob (yog tias tsim nyog): Yog tias qhov txhab loj me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob thiab siv daim nplaum me me. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tsim nyog rau qhov txhab me.
Nco ntsoov, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nyob twj ywm thiab tsis txhob ntshai thaum ua txhua yam no.
Thaum twg peb yuav tsum qhia rau kws kho mob txog tus ntsia hlau?
Txawm hais tias feem ntau koj tuaj yeem tshem tus ntsia hlau hauv tsev, muaj tej lub sijhawm uas yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo los sim tshem nws hauv tsev thiab ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Cia peb saib qee qhov xwm txheej no:
- Yog tias tus ntsia hlau tob heev, lossis yog tias nws tsis tawm los txawm koj sim ua li cas los xij.
- Yog tias tus ntsia hlau daig hauv qab tus ntsia hlau (rau ntawm tus ntiv tes lossis tus ntiv taw) thiab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Kev tshem tawm cov no tuaj yeem nyuaj me ntsis thiab mob heev.
- Yog tias tus ntsia hlau tseem los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus ntsia hlau. (Feem ntau, qhov txhab me me yuav los ntshav me ntsis thiab tsis los lawm. Txwv tsis pub, yog tias qhov los ntshav tseem los ntxiv, mus ntsib kws kho mob.)
- Yog tias koj pom cov cim qhia tias muaj kab mob nyob ib puag ncig tus ntsia hlau, nws txhais tau tias:
- Yog tias thaj chaw ntawd liab thiab o .
- Yog tias nws kub dua li lwm qhov chaw thaum koj kov nws.
- Yog tias muaj kua daj, zoo li kua qaub , tawm los.
- Yog tias qhov mob zuj zus tuaj .
- Yog tias koj tus menyuam tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus kom raug, lossis yog tias nws tau ntau xyoo txij li thaum koob tshuaj tetanus kawg. Vim tias qee cov ntsia hlau (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlau xeb, cov ntoo qias neeg) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob txaus ntshai xws li tetanus. Thaum koj qhia rau kws kho mob, nws yuav muab koob tshuaj tetanus rau koj yog tias tsim nyog.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob raug tom los ntawm tus ntsia hlau?
"Kev ceev faj yog txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws." Txawm hais tias peb tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tom rau tes tag nrho, muaj tej yam uas peb ua tau kom ceev faj li sai tau. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom ceev faj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj menyuam yaus.
- Ceev faj nrog cov khoom ntoo: Qhia cov menyuam kom ceev faj thaum kov lossis zaum rau ntawm cov khoom ntoo xws li cov rooj, cov rooj zaum, cov khoom ua si ntoo hauv chaw ua si, thiab cov laj kab. Thaum cov no qub thiab tawg, tej daim ntoo me me thiab cov pas ntoo yuav tawm los.
- Hnav khau: Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom hnav khau lossis khau khiab thaum taug kev saum cov ntoo, cov kev taug kev ntawm cov ntoo, cov chaw nres nkoj, sab nraum zoov, lossis hauv dej (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw uas koj tsis pom hauv qab). Yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib daim iav poob rau hauv pem teb hauv koj lub tsev, nco ntsoov hnav khau khiab kom txog thaum koj tshem tau nws.
- Nyob deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj pos: Ceev faj thaum mus cuag lossis kov cov nroj tsuag uas muaj pos, xws li cov ntoo me thiab cov paj noob hlis, txawm tias nyob hauv lub vaj lossis sab nraum zoov.
Cia peb nco ntsoov txog yam peb tau tham ua ib qho kev xaus lus (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Zoo, yog li kuv vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo txog yam yuav tsum ua thaum koj tau txais ib daim tawg. Cia peb rov xyuas cov yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb tau tham txog:
- Feem ntau, ib daim me me tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv tsev, ua raws li cov kauj ruam uas peb tau tham thiab ua tib zoo.
- Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom huv si, tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab ua kom raug. Tsis txhob hnov qab ntxuav cov khoom siv.
- Yog tias tus rau tes zoo li nyuaj rau tshem tawm, lossis yog tias muaj cov cim qhia tias muaj kev kis kab mob, thiab yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus , tsis txhob ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob.
- Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov khoom siv.
Vam tias nej yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv no muaj txiaj ntsig. Nyob zoo txhua tus!
` Tes Tawv Nqaij, Cov Khoom Siv, Kev Thawb Tawv Nqaij, Kev Tshem Tes Tawv Nqaij, Kev Pab Thawj Zaug, Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Rau Menyuam Yaus, Kev Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus