Puas zoo rau koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum koj cev xeeb tub? Cia peb tham txog qhov no!

Muaj ntau tus niam tsev muaj lus nug thaum lawv tab tom yuav muaj menyuam, puas yog? Tej yam zoo li "Puas zoo yog tias kuv noj qhov no? Puas zoo?" Muaj ntau tus neeg muaj lus nug txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab. "Puas yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau tus menyuam yog tias kuv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg muaj kev nyab xeeb? Cov twg tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb?" Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub txog cov no thiab. Yog li hnub no, cia peb tham txog txhua yam no kom meej meej, zoo li peb tab tom tham nrog ib tug phooj ywg. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo dua txog qhov no.

Thaum twg thiaj tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub?

Feem ntau nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum koj npaj yuav muaj menyuam, uas yog, ua ntej koj cev xeeb tub. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee lub sijhawm uas koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob peb yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas cov niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau txhaj .

Koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj thaum cev xeeb tub vim yog cov laj thawj no:

• Yog tias koj muaj feem yuav kis tau ib yam kab mob lossis kev kis kab mob, thiab koj tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dua li kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tau txais tus kab mob.
• Yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob, nws yuav ua rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo.
• Nws pom tseeb tias qhov muaj feem yuav ua rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam raug mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsawg heev.

Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kws kho mob yeej ib txwm saib xyuas koj thiab koj tus menyuam txoj kev nyab xeeb. Yog li ntawd, lawv xav txog txhua yam no kom zoo ua ntej muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob twg raug pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab cov twg raug pom zoo.

Cia peb xub saib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas uas txhua tus neeg tab tom tham txog.

Tej zaum koj twb tau hnov ​​txog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas lawm. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho tshuaj uas pom zoo rau txhua tus, tsis yog cov poj niam cev xeeb tub xwb, kom txhaj thaum lub caij mob khaub thuas. Tiam sis, nws tseem ceeb dua rau cov niam cev xeeb tub . Koj puas paub yog vim li cas? Vim tias yog koj mob khaub thuas thaum cev xeeb tub, muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas tuaj yeem los ntawm nws. Tsis yog mob khaub thuas xwb, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob xws li mob ntsws. Yog li ntawd, tshuaj tiv thaiv no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias kev kuaj mob tau qhia tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis ua rau tus menyuam raug mob . Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum txhawj txog. Lwm yam zoo yog tias thaum koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, tsis yog koj xwb tab sis koj tus menyuam yuav raug tiv thaiv los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas rau ob peb lub hlis thawj zaug. Vim tias qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsim tawm hauv koj lub cev kuj yuav raug xa mus rau tus menyuam.

Tiam sis ntawm no yog ib yam me me uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas muaj ob hom. Ib hom yog muab ua tshuaj txhaj. Ib hom yog muab ua tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg. Cov niam cev xeeb tub tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj xwb . Vim tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas uas tuag lawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam. Cov tshuaj tsuag rau qhov ntswg muaj cov kab mob uas tseem muaj sia nyob uas tsis muaj zog. Nws tsis haum rau cov niam cev xeeb tub.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 kuj tseem ceeb heev.

Tam sim no koj twb paub txog tus kab mob COVID-19 sib kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam uas pub niam mis kom paub tseeb tias lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19 kom raug. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub . Tab sis nws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau leej twg kom tau COVID-19. Vim tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj feem yuav mob COVID-19 hnyav dua li tus neeg uas tsis cev xeeb tub. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej txiav txim siab seb puas yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tdap los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam me ntawm tus kab mob hnoos qhuav

Qhov no kuj yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv tseem ceeb heev. Tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tiv thaiv peb yam kab mob: Tetanus, Diphtheria, thiab Pertussis. Nws raug pom zoo rau txhua zaus cev xeeb tub, feem ntau ntawm 27 thiab 36 lub lis piam . Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua ntej lossis nws tau txhaj ntev npaum li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau txhaj rau txhua tus menyuam thaum lawv yug los.

Koj puas paub vim li cas lawv thiaj hais li ntawd? Tsis ntev los no muaj cov neeg mob hnoos ntau zuj zus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev thiab txawm tias ua rau tuag taus yog tias nws tshwm sim rau cov menyuam mos uas tseem tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li thaum leej niam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, tus menyuam yuav tau txais kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm leej niam, thiab tus menyuam yuav raug tiv thaiv kom txog thaum tus menyuam yug los thiab pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cia peb kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob RSV tshiab.

Muaj lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas lawv pom zoo siv tam sim no. Qhov ntawd yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob RSV. RSV txhais tau tias '(Respiratory Syncytial Virus)'. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub cev ua pa thaum cov menyuam yaus kis tau tus kab mob no. Tam sim no lawv pom zoo kom cov niam uas yug menyuam ua ntej lossis thaum lub caij muaj tus kab mob RSV ntau tshaj plaws (feem ntau hauv peb lub tebchaws thaum lub hlis kawg thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo nrog rau nag) txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob RSV no rau lub hlis peb ntawm cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam mos kom tsis txhob mob hnyav los ntawm RSV.

Yog tias tsim nyog tiag tiag, lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau hais tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub

Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas peb tau tham ua ntej lawm, muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev muab thaum cev xeeb tub rau qee kis tshwj xeeb, yog tias muaj kev xav tau tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuav tsum tau mus ncig teb chaws tam sim ntawd, lossis yog tias koj yuav tsum tau mus rau thaj chaw uas muaj kab mob ntau, koj tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab muab ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj.

Lawv yog:

• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom A
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal (qhov no yog muab rau ib hom kab mob meningitis)
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rabies
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal (rau cov kab mob xws li mob ntsws)
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Polio (IPV, Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Poliovirus Uas Tsis Ua Haujlwm) (hom uas muaj kab mob uas tsis ua haujlwm)
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Hib (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Haemophilus influenzae hom b) (Qhov no kuj tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob loj rau cov menyuam yaus)
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Mpox

Cov no tsuas yog muab rau yog tias tsim nyog tiag tiag , raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv twg tsis pom zoo kom siv thaum cev xeeb tub?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb tham txog cov hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis zoo rau kev noj thaum cev xeeb tub thiab yuav tsum tau zam . Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj kom paub txog cov no thiab.

Vim li cas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob ciaj sia thiaj tsis zoo?

Muaj tej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis muaj zog lawm, tiam sis tseem muaj sia nyob (cov kab mob uas tsis muaj sia nyob). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsis pub siv thaum cev xeeb tub. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo me me uas txawm tias cov kab mob uas tsis muaj zog no kuj tuaj yeem hla lub placenta thiab kis rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov kws kho mob tsis xav ua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob xws li cov no tsis raug muab thaum cev xeeb tub:

• Koob tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) tiv thaiv tag nrho peb yam kab mob: measles, mumps, thiab rubella.
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias/Varicella.
• Zoo li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg yog tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg.

Yog koj xav tias koj tau raug tus kab mob no, lossis yog koj pom tias koj cev xeeb tub tsis ntev tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob paub .

Vim li cas ho tsis tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj HPV thaum cev xeeb tub?

Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'HPV (Human Papillomavirus)' yog tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muab rau kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob xws li mob qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam. Nws tsis yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no thaum cev xeeb tub tseem tsis tau raug kuaj xyuas txaus, yog li cov lus qhia tam sim no yog tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 'HPV' thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj tau pib txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov seem tom qab tus menyuam yug los.

Koj xav paub dab tsi ntxiv txog qhov no?

Muaj ob peb yam ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov thaum tham txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub.

• Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj raws li koj tus mob thiab tej yam txaus ntshai uas koj ntsib.
• Yog koj pom tias koj cev xeeb tub hauv 4 lub lis piam tom qab koj noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov ntawd thiab.
• Yog koj ua haujlwm thiab koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm xav kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum qhia rau lawv paub tias koj cev xeeb tub ua ntej koj pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Nco ntsoov tias, txhua qhov kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo tshaj plaws rau koj thiab koj tus menyuam. Tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov ntawd yog koj tus kws kho mob.

Yog li, cia peb muab qhov no tso ua ke thiab nco ntsoov peb tau tham txog dab tsi?

Zoo, peb tau tham ntau txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub. Nov yog qee yam tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

1. Muaj qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tseem ceeb thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum cev xeeb tub: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19, tshuaj tiv thaiv Tdap, thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv RSV tshiab no puav leej yog cov no. Cov no tiv thaiv koj thiab koj tus menyuam.

2. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem muab tau yam tsis muaj kev phom sij thaum xav tau: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kab mob siab B tuaj yeem muab tau rau hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb, raws li kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.

3. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo kiag li thaum cev xeeb tub:Tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob ciaj sia, xws li MMR thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias. Tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HPV rau lub sijhawm no.

4. Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham tas li: Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog tej lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb uas koj muaj.

Yog koj paub txog cov lus tseeb no, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab koj tus menyuam hauv plab. Kuv vam tias cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab koj hla txoj kev no yam tsis muaj kev ntshai lossis kev ua xyem xyav.

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