Koj tus me nyuam tub nkeeg heev txhuam hniav, puas yog? Txawm koj hais tias "kab noj hniav" npaum li cas thaum nws noj chocolate lossis toffee, nws tsuas nco qab lub sijhawm ntawd xwb. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, cov hniav menyuam yaus no yuav poob tawm lawm, yog li ntawd vim li cas ho ua li ntawd?" Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog qhov tseeb. Kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam yaus tseem ceeb dua li peb xav. Yog hais kom meej, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm lawv lub luag nyav zoo nkauj yav tom ntej. Yog li muaj cov kws kho mob uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb no thiab ua haujlwm nrog cov menyuam yaus hauv siab. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, uas yog, cov kws kho hniav menyuam yaus.
Leej twg yog tus kws kho hniav menyuam yaus?
Hais yooj yim xwb, kws kho hniav menyuam yaus yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho hniav, cov pos hniav, thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus me, thiab cov menyuam yaus me . Qee zaum lawv hu ua "Pedodontists".
Xav txog seb, yog tias peb coj ib tug me nyuam yaus mus rau ib tug kws kho mob uas yog ib tug kws kho mob tas li, nws yuav ntshai, puas yog? Ib puag ncig thiab tag nrho cov khoom siv yog qhov tshiab rau nws. Tab sis qhov chaw uas tus kws kho hniav menyuam yaus ua haujlwm, uas yog, nws lub tsev kho mob, tau tsim los rau cov menyuam yaus me. Thaum tus me nyuam mus rau hauv, nws tsis zoo li nws tau tuaj rau ib tug kws kho mob, tab sis zoo li nws tau tuaj rau qhov chaw zoo rau kev ua si. Los ntawm kev pleev xim rau cov duab zoo nkauj muaj yeeb yuj rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab muab cov khoom ua si, phau ntawv, thiab cov duab sib dhos, cov kws kho mob no sim ua kom tus me nyuam tsis ntshai thiab ua rau nws xis nyob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kws kho mob no qhia tus menyuam kom paub txhuam lawv cov hniav thiab ua kom lawv lub qhov ncauj huv si uas ua rau lawv zoo siab. Cov cwj pwm no yuav pab tau lawv thoob plaws lawv lub neej.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho hniav ib txwm yog dab tsi?
Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus niam txiv muaj. "Puas zoo coj kuv tus menyuam mus rau tib tus kws kho hniav li kuv?" Qhov tseeb, tus kws kho hniav menyuam yaus yog ib tus neeg uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntau dua.
Tom qab koj kawm tiav qib siab txog kev kho hniav dav dav, koj yuav tsum kawm ntxiv ob txog peb xyoos kom koj thiaj li ua tau ib tug kws kho hniav rau menyuam yaus. Thaum lub sijhawm no, koj tsis yog kawm txog cov hniav xwb, tab sis kuj kawm txog seb tus menyuam lub siab thiab lub cev loj hlob li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas tswj lawv.
Nov yog qee qhov chaw uas muaj kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb.
| Chav kawm tshwj xeeb | Yuav piav qhia yooj yim... |
|---|---|
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm menyuam yaus | Tus kws kho mob paub koj tus menyuam xav li cas thiab xav li cas. Nws nkag siab zoo txog yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau tus menyuam nyob twj ywm, kov yeej lawv lub siab, thiab kho lawv thaum lawv ntshai lossis tsis kam kho. |
| Kev Loj Hlob thiab Kev Txhim Kho ntawm Menyuam Yaus | Ib tug menyuam lub puab tsaig, pob txha ntsej muag, thiab cov hniav loj hlob txawv thaum lawv laus zuj zus. Vim tias cov kws kho mob no muaj kev paub tob txog cov kev hloov pauv no, lawv thiaj li paub txog cov teeb meem uas yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej. |
| Cov Txuj Ci So Kom So | Muaj ib txhia menyuam ntshai kws kho mob heev. Cov kws kho mob no tau kawm txog cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb los pab cov menyuam no kom tsis txhob ntshai. |
| Cov Menyuam Uas Muaj Kev Xav Tau Tshwj Xeeb | Kev kho cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev lossis lub hlwb yuav tsum muaj kev ua siab ntev thiab kev paub tshwj xeeb. Cov kws kho hniav menyuam yaus tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. |
Muaj cov kev pab cuam dab tsi los ntawm kws kho hniav menyuam yaus?
Kws kho hniav rau menyuam yaus ua tau txhua yam koj ua tau los pab koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj. Cia peb saib qee qhov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb.
| Kev Pabcuam / Kev Kho Mob | Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau qhov no? |
|---|---|
| Kev Kuaj Hniav thiab Kev Tshawb Xyuas | Yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav ntawm tus menyuam tsis tu ncua kom paub seb lawv puas noj qab nyob zoo thiab puas muaj teeb meem dab tsi. |
| Kev Ntxuav Hniav | Peb siv cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb los ntxuav cov khoom me me, xws li av thiab kua nplaum, uas nyuaj rau tshem tawm nrog txhuam hniav. Peb kuj qhia tus menyuam yuav ua li cas txhuam lawv cov hniav kom raug. |
| Kev kho hniav | Qhov teeb meem feem ntau rau cov menyuam yaus yog cov hniav lwj. Thaum cov qhov no tshwm sim, lawv raug ntxuav thiab muab cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb (composite resin) uas phim cov xim ntawm cov hniav. |
| Kev Kho Mob Fluoride | Fluoride yog ib yam mineral uas ua rau cov enamel sab nraud ntawm cov hniav khov kho. Kev kho mob no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lwj hniav. Nws zoo li muab ib daim ntaub thaiv rau ntawm cov hniav. |
| Siv cov sealant | Peb cov hniav muaj cov qhov tob tob rau ntawm cov hniav sab saud. Cov khoom noj tuaj yeem daig rau hauv lawv thiab ua rau cov hniav lwj. Cov tshuaj nplaum yog cov txheej tiv thaiv uas kaw cov qhov ntawd. |
| Cov kaus mom hlau | Yog tias ib tug hniav lwj heev thiab puas tsuaj tsis kho tau, yuav muab ib lub kaus mom hniav tso rau saum nws kom tiv thaiv nws. Cov no yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tsis xeb lossis cov khoom siv uas phim cov xim ntawm tus hniav. |
| Kev rho hniav | Tej zaum yuav tau rho tawm qee cov hniav thaum cov hniav lwj dhau lawm uas kho tsis tau, lossis thaum tsis muaj chaw txaus los kho cov hniav (muab cov hlau zawm hniav tso rau hauv). |
| Cov duab X-ray ntawm cov hniav | Cov duab X-ray siv los kuaj xyuas tej yam uas qhov muag tsis pom, xws li cov hniav tas mus li uas loj hlob hauv qab cov pos hniav thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem thaum ntxov. |
| Kev Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev | Xav txog koj tus menyuam thaum nws ntog thaum nws ua si thiab nws cov hniav tawg, lossis txawm poob tag nrho. Cov kws kho mob no tuaj yeem muab kev kho mob tam sim ntawd thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. |
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum coj koj tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob thawj zaug?
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Muaj ntau tus niam txiv xav tias lawv yuav tsum coj lawv tus menyuam mus ntsib kws kho mob tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov hniav tau tawm los, lossis thaum ib tug hniav pib mob. Qhov ntawd yog ib qho yuam kev loj heev .
Txoj cai yog: Thaum twg koj tus menyuam cov hniav thawj zaug tawm los, lossis thaum lawv muaj ib xyoos, lawv yuav tsum tau coj mus kuaj hniav thawj zaug.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Vim li cas kuv thiaj yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob tsuas yog saib ib lossis ob tug hniav me me xwb?" Tab sis tus kws kho hniav menyuam yaus tsis yog tsuas yog saib cov hniav xwb. Nws yuav kuaj xyuas ntau yam, xws li koj tus menyuam lub puab tsaig loj hlob li cas, kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lawv cov pos hniav, thiab cov mob ntawm lwm cov hniav uas tab tom loj hlob hauv lawv cov pos hniav. Thaum koj kuaj xyuas thaum ntxov, nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem ua ntej lawv tshwm sim.
Cov hniav menyuam puas tseem ceeb? Vim li cas peb thiaj yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv?
Cia peb tsis txhob hais tias "cov hniav menyuam yaus poob tawm lawm." Cov hniav menyuam yaus tseem ceeb dua li cov hniav tas mus li. Cia peb kawm saib yog vim li cas:
- Noj kom zoo: Cov hniav me me uas noj qab nyob zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj tus menyuam kom tau txais cov khoom noj khoom haus uas lawv xav tau thiab zom lawv cov zaub mov kom zoo. Yog tias lawv cov hniav mob, lawv yuav tsis kam noj mov.
- Hais lus kom meej: Peb hais tau qee cov tsiaj ntawv los ntawm kev muab peb tus nplaig tso rau ntawm peb cov hniav. Yog tias ib tug me nyuam tsis muaj hniav lossis muaj teeb meem hniav, nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv hais lus kom meej.
- Ua kom muaj cov hniav ruaj khov: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Cov hniav ruaj khov loj hlob hauv qab txhua tus hniav menyuam. Cov hniav menyuam zoo li "qhov chaw tuav." Yog tias cov hniav menyuam raug rub tawm ntxov dhau, cov hniav ntawm ob sab tuaj yeem poob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawd. Tom qab ntawd, cov hniav ruaj khov uas nkag mus rau hauv qab tuaj yeem poob tawm lossis daig.
- Ib lub luag nyav zoo nkauj thiab kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej: Ib khub hniav noj qab haus huv yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau tus menyuam muaj kev ntseeg siab rau tus kheej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias qee cov hniav menyuam yaus tseem nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus menyuam kom txog thaum lawv muaj 12-13 xyoos . Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov hniav ntawd.
Koj tuaj yeem nug tus kws kho mob li cas?
Ua ib tug niam txiv, tej zaum koj muaj ntau lo lus nug txog koj tus menyuam cov hniav. Tsis txhob ntshai nug. Koj tus kws kho mob yeej nyob ntawd los teb tag nrho lawv. Nov yog qee cov lus nug uas koj tuaj yeem nug:
- Kuv yuav tsum saib xyuas kuv tus menyuam cov hniav li cas hauv tsev? (Yam li yuav xaiv cov txhuam hniav thiab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav li cas).
- Koj yuav qhia nws li cas txhuam nws cov hniav thiab siv xov kom nws zoo li kev ua si?
- Puas yog kuv tus menyuam siv tus ntiv tes xoo los yog lub txiv mis qhuav los nqus cov hniav? Kuv yuav tsum tso tseg cov cwj pwm no thaum twg?
- Yog koj tus menyuam ntshai tus kws kho mob , koj ua li cas los txo qhov kev ntshai ntawd?
- Kuv yuav tsum tuaj kuaj hniav ntau npaum li cas?
- Kuv puas nrhiav tau tam sim no seb kuv tus menyuam puas yuav tsum tau siv cov hlau nplaum rau yav tom ntej? (Qhov no hu ua 'kev sab laj kho hniav').
- Koj puas muaj kev kho hniav uas siv tshuaj loog kom pab cov menyuam ntshai heev so kom txaus yam tsis poob siab?
- Yog tias kuv tus menyuam ua si kis las, nws puas yuav tsum hnav lub qhov ncauj tiv thaiv nws cov hniav?
Nug cov lus nug zoo li no thiab tshem tawm koj cov kev tsis ntseeg. Nws yog koj lub luag haujlwm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho hniav menyuam yaus sai li sai tau thaum koj tus menyuam cov hniav thawj zaug tawm los yog thaum lawv muaj ib xyoos .
- Cov kws kho hniav rau menyuam yaus yog cov kws tshwj xeeb uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab nkag siab txog lub siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Cov hniav menyuam tsis yog tsuas yog ob peb tug hniav uas poob tawm xwb. Lawv yog lub hauv paus rau cov hniav yav tom ntej thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam.
- Kev coj cwj pwm zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov ncauj uas tau tsim thaum tseem hluas yuav dhau los ua ib qho khoom muaj nqis rau ib tug menyuam thoob plaws lawv lub neej.
- Tsis txhob ntshai nug koj tus kws kho mob txog tej lus nug lossis tej kev tsis ntseeg uas koj muaj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus