Koj tus me nyuam puas ib txwm quaj tias, "Niam, kuv lub plab mob"? Tsis noj mov zoo? Tsis hnyav zuj zus raws li nws lub hnub nyoog? Ua ib tug niam txiv, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb heev txog tej yam zoo li no. Feem ntau, muaj qee qhov teeb meem nrog tus menyuam lub cev zom zaub mov tom qab cov teeb meem no. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem pab koj thiab koj tus menyuam thaum lub sijhawm zoo li no. Ntawd yog tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv rau menyuam yaus.
Tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv menyuam no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib tug kws kho mob uas muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev cob qhia txog cov kab mob ntsig txog lub cev zom zaub mov ntawm peb cov menyuam, txij li cov menyuam mos mus txog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Thaum peb tham txog lub cev zom zaub mov, nws muaj ntau yam hauv lub cev. Xav txog seb, txij thaum cov zaub mov peb noj tawm hauv peb lub qhov ncauj mus txog thaum nws zom thiab thaum nws raug tso tawm ntawm peb lub cev, muaj ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb no muaj kev paub tob txog txhua feem ntawm lub cev no rau menyuam yaus.
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias:
- Lub qhov ncauj, txoj hlab pas, lub plab, txoj hnyuv me, thiab txoj hnyuv loj (qhov no yog qhov peb feem ntau hu ua lub cev zom zaub mov - 'Gastrointestinal' lossis 'GI tract').
- Kab mob ntawm lub plab, lub siab, lub zais zis, thiab cov kua tsib.
Qee zaum, tej yam xws li mob plab rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem yog me me thiab zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub. Tab sis qee qhov mob nkeeg tuaj yeem hnyav dua. Qee qhov tuaj yeem kav ntev mus ib txhis. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nrog kev kho mob kom zoo thiab ua haujlwm nrog pab pawg kws tshwj xeeb no, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tswj tau cov mob ntawd thiab ua lawv lub neej txhua hnub li qub thiab ua neej zoo .
Cov kws tshwj xeeb no ua dab tsi tiag?
Cov kws kho mob no zoo ib yam li cov kws kho mob plab hnyuv uas kho cov neeg laus. Qhov txawv yog lawv muab cov kev pabcuam no rau cov menyuam mos, cov menyuam yaus me, thiab cov menyuam yaus me. Yog li ntawd, lawv nkag siab zoo txog lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus, lawv txoj kev xav, thiab txoj kev tshwj xeeb uas lawv xav tau kev kho mob.
Lawv tej hauj lwm txhua hnub yuav muaj xws li:
- Peb yuav nrog koj thiab koj tus menyuam tham thiab nug kom meej txog koj tus menyuam cov tsos mob thiab tej yam kab mob uas koj tsev neeg muaj.
- Lawv xa koj mus rau kev kuaj duab kom paub tseeb tias tus kab mob yog dab tsi.
- Kev kho mob tsim nyog tau muab los tswj tus mob.
- Yav tom ntej, cov kws kho mob yuav qhia thiab cob qhia lwm tus txog qhov kev kawm no.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov kws kho mob no sim muab kev nplij siab tsis yog rau tus menyuam lub cev xwb, tab sis kuj rau koj lub siab ua niam txiv. Peb ntshai npaum li cas thaum peb hnov tias tus menyuam mob? Yog li ntawd lawv nkag siab txhua yam thiab ua haujlwm los ntawm kev qhia koj thiab.
Kev kuaj tshwj xeeb xws li endoscopy
Muaj ntau yam kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas cov kws tshwj xeeb no ua tau. Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov no yog kev kuaj mob hu ua endoscopy .
Tej zaum koj yuav ntshai me ntsis thaum koj hnov lub npe no. Tab sis qhov no yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb heev uas ua tiav hauv qab tshuaj loog kom tus menyuam tsis hnov mob. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias ib lub raj nyias nyias, yoog tau (endoscope) nrog lub koob yees duab me me txuas nrog raug xa mus rau hauv tus menyuam lub cev thiab sab hauv ntawm lub cev zom zaub mov raug saib ntawm lub vijtsam. Qhov chaw uas lub raj no raug ntxig sib txawv nyob ntawm cov tsos mob.
| Hom kev kuaj mob endoscopy | Cov khoom ntawm lub cev raug kuaj xyuas |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj mob sab saud | Muab lub raj ntsaws rau hauv qhov ncauj thiab kuaj xyuas txoj hlab pas, plab, thiab qhov pib ntawm txoj hnyuv me. |
| Kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv | Muab lub raj tso rau hauv qhov quav thiab kuaj tag nrho cov hnyuv loj. |
| Kev kuaj mob capsule endoscopy | Qhov no suav nrog kev nqos ib lub tshuaj me me uas muaj lub koob yees duab nyob hauv. Nws thaij duab thaum nws mus ncig thoob plaws hauv txoj hnyuv thiab xa mus rau peb. Qhov no tso cai rau peb tshuaj xyuas txoj hnyuv me kom meej. |
Cov kev kuaj mob endoscopic no pab tau zoo heev rau kev kuaj mob kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, ib daim nqaij me me (biopsy) tuaj yeem raug coj mus kuaj ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm kuaj mob. Qee zaum, txoj kev no kuj siv tau rau kev kho mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kws tshwj xeeb no:
- Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob siab, yuav muab ib daim me me ntawm lub siab coj mus kuaj (kev kuaj lub siab).
- Yog tias tus me nyuam noj tsis tau zoo, yuav muab ib lub raj mis pub mis rau nws kom muab cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau nws noj.
- Yuav muaj kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb (kev ntsuam xyuas kev txav mus los) kom pom tias puas muaj teeb meem nrog txoj kev uas cov leeg nqaij thiab cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev zom zaub mov ua haujlwm.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tej yam xws li.
Vim li cas ib tug me nyuam thiaj raug xa mus rau ib tug kws tshwj xeeb zoo li no?
Feem ntau, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob xa koj tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog vim koj tus menyuam yws tias mob plab ntau zaus. Qhov no kuj hu ua "mob plab ua haujlwm". Qhov mob plab no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau koj tus menyuam txoj kev kawm ntawv thiab kev ua si. Vim tias muaj ntau yam ua rau, cov kws tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav qhov ua rau tseeb.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov kws kho mob no pab kuaj mob thiab kho lwm yam mob. Cia peb saib qee yam uas feem ntau muaj.
| Mob nkeeg | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kab mob celiac | Lub cev ua xua rau cov protein hu ua gluten, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom xws li hmoov nplej. |
| Kab mob gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) | Cov kua qaub hauv plab nce mus rau hauv txoj hlab pas. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab thiab ntuav mis. |
| Kab mob plab hnyuv (IBD) | Qhov no ua rau mob o hauv txoj hnyuv. Kab mob Crohn thiab mob ulcerative colitis yog ob hom kab mob no. |
| Kev ua xua rau zaub mov lossis kev tsis haum zaub mov | Tsis kam noj tej yam khoom noj. Piv txwv li, tsis zom tau lactose, uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv mis nyuj. |
| Kev loj hlob qeeb | Tus menyuam qhov hnyav thiab qhov siab tsis nce raws li nws lub hnub nyoog. |
| Kev los ntshav ntawm txoj hnyuv plab | Los ntshav ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub cev zom zaub mov. Ntshe ntshav los yog tso ntshav rau hauv cov quav. |
| Kab mob plab hnyuv chim siab (IBS) | Cov tsos mob sib txawv xws li mob plab, o, cem quav, lossis raws plab. |
Kev txhawb nqa uas koj thiab koj tus menyuam yuav tau txais los ntawm tus kws kho mob no
Koj tuaj yeem xav txog cov kws tshwj xeeb no ua cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus uas muaj 'lub hwj chim tshwj xeeb'. Lawv zoo heev ntawm kev tham nrog cov menyuam yaus, ua rau lawv xis nyob, ib yam li cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus ib txwm. Lawv 'lub hwj chim tshwj xeeb' yog tias lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob thiab kho txhua yam teeb meem nyuaj ntawm kev zom zaub mov.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov kws kho mob no nyob ntawd rau koj. Ua niam txiv, thaum peb hnov tias peb tus menyuam mob, peb ntshai thiab ntxhov siab heev. Peb xav tsis thoob tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej. Cov kws kho mob no yuav piav qhia rau koj yooj yim txog yam uas tshwm sim hauv koj tus menyuam lub cev. Lawv ib txwm sim ua kom koj paub thiab ua rau koj lub siab tus ntawm txhua kauj ruam.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tus kws kho mob plab hnyuv rau menyuam yaus yog tus kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov ntawm cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus.
- Yog koj tus menyuam pheej yws tias mob plab, tsis noj mov zoo, lossis tsis rog zuj zus, ua ntej tshaj plaws, mus ntsib koj tsev neeg tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus. Nws yuav xa koj mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias tsim nyog.
- Tsis txhob ntshai kev kuaj xws li kev siv lub tshuab endoscopy. Lawv ua tau zoo heev, tsis muaj tshuaj loog, thiab tsis mob rau tus menyuam.
- Cov kws tshwj xeeb no tsis yog tsuas kho cov menyuam xwb, tab sis kuj qhia thiab muab kev txhawb nqa rau koj, uas yog niam txiv. Tsis txhob ntshai nug koj cov lus nug thiab piav qhia koj cov kev tsis ntseeg.
💬 Comments (0)
Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus