Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, tej zaum koj tau ntsib ib tug PMHNP. Los yog koj tej zaum tau hnov ib tug neeg hais lub npe no. PMHNP yog leej twg tiag? Lawv lub luag haujlwm yog dab tsi? Qhov no puas txawv ntawm ib tug kws kho mob? Tej zaum koj yuav muaj ntau cov lus nug zoo li no hauv koj lub siab. Tsis txhob txhawj, peb yuav tham txog txhua yam no yooj yim heev hnub no.
Tus PMHNP no yog leej twg?
Hais yooj yim xwb, PMHNP (Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner) yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los muab kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb . Yog hais kom meej, lawv yog ib tug neeg uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob thiab tau kawm txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb kom tob.
Lawv pab cov neeg laus, cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov tsev neeg uas muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Lawv tuaj yeem soj ntsuam, kuaj mob, thiab kho koj cov kev txhawj xeeb, kev ntshai, thiab kev ntxhov siab. Lawv kuj pab cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, lawv tsim ib puag ncig uas koj tuaj yeem tham txog txhua yam uas nyob hauv koj lub siab hauv txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab zais cia .
PMHNP ua dab tsi tiag?
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm PMHNP yog dav heev. Lawv pab cov neeg uas muaj ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov teeb meem kev siv tshuaj yeeb dej cawv. Xav txog nws zoo li koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg (Tus Kws Kho Mob Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej), tab sis qhov no yog ib tus neeg uas tshwj xeeb hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.
Hauv qab no yog qee yam mob hlwb tseem ceeb uas lawv kho.
| Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb tau kho |
|---|
| Kev ntxhov siab |
| Kev Nyuaj Siab |
| Kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar |
| Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, piv txwv li, anorexia thiab bulimia |
| Kev xav thiab kev ua tsis xav tau (Obsessive-compulsive disorder - OCD) |
| Kev tsis mloog zoo/kev ua ub ua no ntau dhau (ADHD) |
| Kev ntshai ntshai |
| Kev puas hlwb |
| Kev mob Schizophrenia |
| Kev mob nkeeg ntawm tus kheej |
| Kev ntxhov siab tom qab raug mob (PTSD) |
Yuav kom nkag siab meej dua txog yam lawv ua, cia peb saib lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.
| Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm PMHNP | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob | Nrhiav kom paub meej tias koj qhov teeb meem puas siab puas ntsws yog dab tsi thiab tsim kom muaj txoj kev npaj kho mob uas haum rau nws. |
| Kev sau tshuaj thiab kev tswj hwm tshuaj | Yog tias tsim nyog, lawv yuav muab tshuaj rau koj noj. Lawv tseem yuav tshuaj xyuas seb cov tshuaj puas yog rau koj thiab seb qhov ntau npaum li cas puas yog. |
| Kev Kho Mob Hlwb thiab Kev Qhia Tswv Yim | Kev kho mob hlwb, xws li kev kho mob tham thiab kev kho mob hlwb (CBT), tuaj yeem pab koj hloov koj txoj kev xav. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no ib leeg, ua ib pab pawg, lossis nrog koj tsev neeg. |
| Muab kev kawm | Peb yuav piav qhia koj tus mob rau koj thiab koj tsev neeg hauv ib txoj kev yooj yim thiab qhia koj yuav ua li cas nrog nws. |
| Kev sib koom tes nrog lwm tus kws kho mob | Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob nkeeg, peb yuav nrog cov kws kho mob uas kho lawv tham thiab ua haujlwm los muab kev pabcuam zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. |
| Ua cov txheej txheem kho mob tshwj xeeb | Lawv kuj tau kawm txog kev kho mob siab heev, xws li Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS). |
Tus kws kho mob PMHNP puas tuaj yeem sau ntawv yuav tshuaj?
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb heev. Hauv ntau lub tebchaws sab hnub poob, zoo li Tebchaws Meskas, PMHNP muaj cai lij choj sau ntawv rau lawv tus kheej.
Txawm li cas los xij, hauv peb lub tsev kho mob hauv Sri Lanka, qhov xwm txheej txawv me ntsis . Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov haujlwm zoo li PMHNP tseem nyob rau hauv lawv qhov pib. Lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog tus kws pab tswv yim txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev saib xyuas thiab kev taw qhia .
Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb txog kev siv tshuaj feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj ntsib nrog PMHNP, lawv yog ib tug tswv cuab tseem ceeb ntawm koj txoj kev npaj kho mob, tab sis lub luag haujlwm kawg feem ntau yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm tus kws kho mob puas siab puas ntsws thiab tus kws kho mob PMHNP yog dab tsi?
Ob lub luag haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm zoo sib xws heev. Ob leeg muab kev qhia tswv yim rau koj, sau tshuaj yog tias tsim nyog, thiab tswj koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev kawm uas ua rau ob tug no dhau los ua kws tshaj lij yog txawv kiag li.
Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nkag siab qhov txawv no los ntawm lub rooj hauv qab no.
| Tshooj | Kws Kho Mob Hlwb | PMHNP |
|---|---|---|
| Kev kawm ntawv theem pib | Lawv tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev kho mob (MBBS) los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv kho mob. Lawv yog cov kws kho mob. | Lawv tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob los ntawm tsev kawm qib siab saib xyuas neeg mob. Lawv yog cov kws saib xyuas neeg mob. |
| Kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb | Tom qab koj kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv kho mob, koj yuav tau txais kev cob qhia ntxiv ntau xyoo hauv kev kho mob puas siab puas ntsws. | Tom qab kuv kawm tiav qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob (multiplementary nursing), kuv mus kawm ntxiv qib master's lossis qib siab hauv kev saib xyuas neeg mob hlwb (mental health nursing). |
| Kev nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam | Kev kuaj mob thiab kho cov kab mob los ntawm kev kho mob. | Raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm kev saib mob (Txheej Txheem Saib Xyuas Neeg Mob), muaj kev saib xyuas ntau dua rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob (kev saib xyuas holistic). |
Txawm li cas los xij, ob tug no yog cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb heev ntawm koj pab neeg kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb . Lawv ua haujlwm ua ke los sim muab kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug PMHNP yog ib tug kws saib xyuas neeg mob uas tau txais kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb los muab kev pabcuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kuaj mob, kho, thiab muab kev sab laj thiab kev kho mob hlwb rau cov kab mob hlwb.
- Hauv Sri Lanka, lawv feem ntau ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb tshwj xeeb.
- Ib tug kws kho mob hlwb thiab ib tug PMHNP yog ob tug neeg hauv koj pab neeg kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb uas ua haujlwm ua ke los pab koj.
- Yog tias koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hlwb, tsis txhob ntshai thov kev pab. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa mus rau PMHNP lossis kws kho mob hlwb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus