Koj puas tau muaj mob hniav uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau? Mob hniav uas ua rau koj tsaug zog tsis taus hmo ntuj, zoo li raug hluav taws xob thaum koj noj mov lossis haus dej, thiab ua rau koj lub neej nyuaj siab heev. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias, "Auj, kuv yuav tsum rub cov hniav no tawm." Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus hniav yuav tsum tau rub tawm. Muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem cawm tau ib tug hniav yam tsis tas rub nws tawm. Kev kho mob no uas ntau tus neeg ntshai, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig heev, hu ua Root Canal.
Qhov tseeb tiag yog dab tsi hauv paus hniav?
Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no, cia peb xub saib seb muaj dab tsi nyob hauv peb cov hniav. Txhua yam koj pom yog qhov dawb, tawv ntawm cov hniav. Tab sis sab hauv, hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav, muaj cov nqaij mos. Peb hu qhov no ua cov hniav pulp, lossis "pulp." Sab hauv cov pulp no yog cov hlab ntsha uas pub rau cov hniav thiab cov hlab ntsha uas muab kev xav . Ib yam li cov hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo, cov no txuas mus tob rau hauv cov hauv paus ntawm cov hniav.
Yog tias cov hniav lwj thiab cov hniav lwj mus tob rau hauv cov hniav, qhov chaw uas cov hniav lwj nyob, yuav ua li cas? Cov kab mob ces nkag mus rau hauv thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob. Cov kab mob no ua rau cov hniav lwj thiab cov hlab ntsha raug nias, uas yog qhov ua rau mob heev.
Hais yooj yim xwb, kev kho cov hniav hauv paus hniav yog ib txoj kev kho mob uas tshem tawm cov hniav uas muaj kab mob thiab puas lawm, ntxuav sab hauv ntawm cov hniav kom huv si, thiab puv qhov chaw kom tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntxiv, yog li ntawd tiv thaiv cov hniav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txuag koj cov hniav ntuj yam tsis tas yuav tshem nws tawm.
Kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob hauv paus hniav? Saib seb koj puas muaj cov tsos mob no
Tsis yog txhua qhov mob hniav yuav tsum tau kho cov hauv paus hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj qee cov tsos mob, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias cov hniav muaj kab mob. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav yog tus txiav txim siab qhov no kom paub tseeb. Tab sis koj kuj tuaj yeem paub me ntsis txog qhov no.
Saib seb koj puas muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no.
| Cov tsos mob | Qhov ntawd xav li cas? |
|---|---|
| Mob hnyav, mob tas mus li | Nws mob heev, zoo li mob hniav, ua rau nws mob heev, thaum koj lub plawv dhia. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau koj lub puab tsaig, pob ntseg, thiab lwm qhov ntawm koj lub ntsej muag. |
| Mob thaum kov lossis tom hniav | Tsis yog thaum zom zaub mov xwb, tab sis txawm tias tsuas yog kov cov hniav nrog koj tus ntiv tes ua rau mob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau mob. |
| Cov pos hniav o thiab mob | Cov pos hniav nyob ib puag ncig cov hniav uas mob ntawd o, liab, thiab mob thaum kov. |
| Ib lub pob me me los yog lub hlwv ntawm cov pos hniav | Muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo li pob khaus ntawm cov pos hniav uas tawm los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tawm kua qaub. Qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia tias tus kab mob tau kis mus rau sab hauv. |
| Cov hniav tsis muaj xim | Vim muaj kab mob, cov ntshav uas mus rau cov hniav ploj mus, ua rau cov hniav tsis muaj sia thiab hloov mus ua xim grey lossis dub. |
| Mob hniav | Thaum tus kab mob kis mus rau pob txha nyob ib puag ncig cov hauv paus hniav, pob txha ntawd tuaj yeem qaug zog thiab cov hniav tuaj yeem pib xoob. |
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Cov kab mob no yuav tsis zoo nws tus kheej. Yog tias tsis kho, cov kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov, ua rau lub puab tsaig puas tsuaj, thiab ua rau cov hniav poob.
Tus kws kho mob ua dab tsi ua ntej kho mob?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav tsis ua qhov kev kho hniav tam sim ntawd. Ua ntej, nws yuav kuaj koj cov hniav kom zoo kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kev kis kab mob. Nws yuav ua tej yam xws li:
- Lawv yuav nug koj cov lus nug kom paub meej ntxiv, xws li: Mob li cas, nws mob ntev npaum li cas lawm, thiab seb nws puas mob thaum koj noj ib yam dab tsi.
- Yuav kuaj xyuas cov hniav: Yuav kuaj xyuas cov pos hniav seb puas o thiab xim hniav tau hloov pauv lawm.
- Kov cov hniav: Tus kws kho hniav siv ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los kov cov hniav kom pom tias koj puas hnov mob.
- Kev kuaj kub/txias: Muab ib lub pob paj rwb tso rau ntawm tus hniav thiab muab kub lossis txias rau. Tus hniav uas muaj kab mob yuav hnov mob heev lossis mob heev.
- Kev thaij duab X-ray:Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Daim duab X-ray tuaj yeem qhia meej meej txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, qhov kev kis kab mob tau kis mus deb npaum li cas, thiab seb puas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub puab tsaig.
- Kev Kuaj Hluav Taws Xob (EPT): Qee zaum, ib lub cuab yeej uas xa ib lub teeb liab hluav taws xob me me los saib seb cov hniav puas muaj cov hlab ntsha.
Tom qab ua tag nrho cov no lawm, tsuas yog tias paub tseeb tias cov hniav muaj kab mob xwb ces tus kws kho mob mam li pom zoo kom koj kho cov hauv paus hniav.
Txaus ntshai? Nov yog cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam zuj zus rau kev kho cov hauv paus hniav
Muaj coob tus neeg ntshai thaum lawv hnov lo lus "Root Canal". Qhov no yog vim muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev tias nws mob heev. Qhov tseeb yog, nrog rau kev siv tshuaj loog niaj hnub no, koj yuav tsis hnov dab tsi ntau tshaj li kev txhaws hniav ib txwm thaum kho Root Canal. Qhov mob yog vim muaj kab mob ua ntej kev kho mob. Kev kho mob yog los pab txo qhov mob ntawd.
Kev kho mob no, uas feem ntau siv sijhawm li ib teev thiab ib nrab, yog ua li no.
| Cov kauj ruam | Muaj dab tsi tshwm sim? |
|---|---|
| 1. Mob loog ntawm cov hniav thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig | Kauj ruam thib ib yog txhaj tshuaj uas ua rau cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav ib puag ncig tsis hnov mob. Qhov no yuav ua kom koj tsis hnov mob thaum lub sijhawm kho mob. Yog tias koj ntxhov siab heev, koj yuav tau txais tshuaj loog kom koj so. |
| 2. Kev Cais Hniav | Tom ntej no, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov qaub ncaug thiab lwm yam khoom kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv cov hniav uas tab tom kho, ib daim ntawv roj hmab zoo li "lub pas dej hniav" raug muab tso rau ib puag ncig cov hniav, tsuas yog pom cov hniav xwb. Qhov no pab kom thaj chaw kho kom huv thiab qhuav. |
| 3. Qhib cov hniav | Tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los ua ib lub qhov me me rau saum cov hniav thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov pulp. |
| 4. Tshem tawm thiab ntxuav cov pob txha uas muaj kab mob | Siv cov cuab yeej me me uas zoo heev, cov nqaij uas muaj kab mob hauv cov hniav thiab sab hauv cov hauv paus hniav raug tshem tawm tag nrho. Tom qab ntawd, sab hauv ntawm cov hniav raug ntxuav kom huv si thiab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. |
| 5. Sau qhov chaw khoob | Qhov chaw khoob sab hauv cov hniav uas tau ntxuav lawm yog muab cov khoom siv roj hmab tshwj xeeb hu ua "gutta-percha" ntim thiab kaw kom ruaj. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov kab mob kom tsis txhob rov nkag mus. |
| 6. Muab ib qho khoom txhaws ib ntus rau ntawm cov hniav | Thaum kawg, lub qhov uas tsim los saum cov hniav raug kaw nrog kev txhaws ib ntus. Qee zaum kev kho mob no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob hnub. |
| 7. Tso lub kaus mom tas mus li | Vim tias cov hniav uas tau kho hauv paus hniav tsis muaj sia, nws tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hniav thiab cia koj noj mov tau li qub, yuav muab ib daim yas (crown) uas npog tas mus li rau saum cov hniav. Feem ntau qhov no yuav ua rau lwm hnub. |
Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li rov zoo sai tom qab kho mob?
Tom qab kho mob tas, koj cov hniav yuav mob los yog loog tau ob peb hnub. Qhov no yog ib txwm muaj. Tab sis muaj ob peb yam uas koj ua tau los pab kom nws zoo sai dua.
- Noj cov khoom noj mos mos: Rau ob peb hnub thawj zaug, noj cov khoom noj mos mos, yooj yim zom xws li mov, taum pauv, mis nyuj yogurt, porridge, thiab qos yaj ywm mashed.
- Tsum tsis txhob tom hniav uas kho lawm: Tsis txhob tom hniav hnyav kom txog thaum lub kaus hniav ruaj khov lawm.
- Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj txoj kev tu cev qhov ncauj: txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub thiab siv cov xov txhuam hniav txhua hnub.
- Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ncua qhov kev kho mob, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb kiag li thaum ob peb hnub ntawd.
- Ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia: Yog tias muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, siv raws nraim li tau qhia.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Yog tias koj tseem mob hnyav lossis o ntawm koj lub ntsej muag ob peb hnub tom qab kho mob, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua cov hauv paus hniav dua li kev rho hniav tawm yog dab tsi?
Muaj ib txhia neeg xav tias, "Nws yooj yim dua rau rub ib tug hniav tawm dua li ua tag nrho cov haujlwm no." Tab sis koj cov hniav ntuj muaj nqis heev. Thaum ib tug hniav raug rub tawm, qhov chaw uas tshuav los ntawm tus hniav tuaj yeem ua rau lwm cov hniav txav mus los, ua rau muaj teeb meem zom zaub mov, thiab cuam tshuam rau lub puab tsaig.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov hauv paus hniav yog:
- Muaj peev xwm cawm koj cov hniav ntuj.
- Tswj kev zom zaub mov zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv dav dav.
- Tiv thaiv koj qhov tsos ntuj.
- Tiv thaiv lwm cov hniav kom tsis txhob raug hnav vim muaj kev nias ntau dhau.
Qee zaum, yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov hniav hnyav heev uas yuav ua tsis tau kev kho cov hauv paus hniav, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom tshem cov hniav thiab hloov nws nrog ib yam dab tsi zoo li kev cog hniav lossis tus choj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev kho cov hauv paus hniav tsis yog ib qho uas yuav tsum ntshai. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj los cawm koj cov hniav ntuj yam tsis tas yuav tshem nws tawm.
- Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem siv tshuaj loog niaj hnub no, kev kho mob no tsis mob. Qhov mob uas koj hnov yog vim muaj kab mob uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej kev kho mob.
- Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob hniav uas tsis tuaj yeem kho tau, cov pos hniav o, lossis cov hniav hloov xim, mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muab lub kaus mom hniav ruaj khov los tiv thaiv cov hniav tom qab kho cov hauv paus hniav.
- Thaum koj txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si txhua hnub thiab ua raws li kev tu cev qhov ncauj kom huv si, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom cov hniav lwj thiab txo qhov xav tau kev kho mob zoo li no.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus