Tej yam koj yuav tsum paub txog RhO[D] Antibody Vaccine (RhO[D] Immune Globulin)!

Yog tias koj hom ntshav yog 'Rh' tsis zoo' thiab koj tus menyuam hauv plab hom ntshav yog 'Rh' zoo', lossis yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntshav 'Rh' zoo, koj tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj txog tshuaj tshwj xeeb, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntawd yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin'. Txawm hais tias lub npe nyuaj me ntsis, qhov no yog tshuaj tseem ceeb heev. Cia peb tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis, ua cov lus yooj yim, puas yog?

Qhov no yog dab tsi RhO [D] Immune Globulin?

Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog tsim los ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov antigen hu ua RhO [D]. Xav txog nws zoo li peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muab los ntawm sab nraud tiv thaiv peb lub cev los ntawm kev tsim qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Qhov no feem ntau yog muab los tiv thaiv cov neeg Rh negative los ntawm kev ua xua rau cov qe ntshav Rh positive.

Thaum twg xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tseem ceeb heev rau ntau qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb.

1. Ib leej niam uas muaj Rh negative thiab ib tug menyuam uas muaj Rh positive

Qhov no yog qhov siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no feem ntau. Xav txog seb, leej niam cov ntshav hom yog 'Rh' tsis zoo. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias leej niam cov qe ntshav liab tsis muaj cov protein tshwj xeeb 'Rh'. Tab sis tus menyuam cov ntshav hom hauv plab yog 'Rh' zoo. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tus menyuam cov qe ntshav liab muaj cov protein 'Rh' ntawd.

Thaum lub sijhawm yug menyuam, kev rho menyuam, lossis rau qee qhov laj thawj thaum cev xeeb tub (piv txwv li, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xws li amniocentesis), qee cov qe ntshav Rh-positive ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv niam lub cev ntshav Rh-negative. Qhov tshwm sim yog tias lub cev ntawm leej niam lees paub cov qe ntshav Rh-positive ntawm tus menyuam no ua "txawv teb chaws" thiab pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (anti-RhD antibodies) tawm tsam lawv. Qhov no hu ua Rh sensitization.

Qhov no feem ntau tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam loj rau tus menyuam thawj zaug uas muaj 'Rh' zoo. Vim tias thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tsim tau, tus menyuam tuaj yeem yug tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub tom ntej. Yog tias leej niam nqa lwm tus menyuam 'Rh' zoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tau tsim ua ntej hla lub placenta thiab pib rhuav tshem cov qe ntshav liab ntawm tus menyuam tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus, mob daj ntseg, thiab qee zaum hnyav, txawm tias tuag hauv tus menyuam. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai ntawd, cov niam 'Rh' tsis zoo tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' no thaum cev xeeb tub (kwv yees li 28 lub lis piam) thiab tom qab yug menyuam (yog tias tus menyuam yog 'Rh' zoo). Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm leej niam los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txaus ntshai.

2. Kab mob ntshav qis qis (ITP) uas tsis paub meej

Qhov no yog lwm yam mob tshwj xeeb. 'ITP' yog, hais yooj yim xwb, ib yam kab mob uas cov platelets (cov hlwb uas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob los ntshav thiab txhaws ntshav) hauv peb cov ntshav txo qis yam tsis muaj laj thawj. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' no pab ua kom cov platelet ntau ntxiv rau qee tus neeg mob 'Rh' zoo '(ITP)'. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog muab rau txhua tus neeg mob 'ITP', nws yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.

3. Yog tias muaj kev hloov ntshav Rh positive rau ib tus neeg Rh negative

Muaj tej yam tsawg tsawg uas tsis tshua muaj, yog tias ib tug neeg uas muaj ntshav 'Rh' tsis zoo tau txais cov ntshav 'Rh' zoo (piv txwv li, thaum muaj xwm txheej, ua yuam kev), lub cev ntawm tus neeg ntawd yuav pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam cov qe ntshav 'Rh' zoo, raws li tau hais ua ntej. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj siv los tiv thaiv qhov ntawd.

Ntxiv rau cov laj thawj tseem ceeb no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no kuj tseem siv tau rau qee qhov xwm txheej kho mob. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nug koj tus kws kho mob lossis kws muag tshuaj.

Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog tej yam dab tsi?

Ua ntej koj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas pab pawg kho mob yuav tsum tau qhia txog qee cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog koj tus mob. Vim tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawd yuav txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj no puas haum rau koj lossis tsis haum, thiab yuav tsum muab nws li cas. Cov hauv qab no yog cov lus uas yuav tsum tau hais:

• Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem ntshav (xws li hemophilia).
• Yog tias cov kev kuaj mob tau lees paub tias koj lub cev muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob immunoglobulin A (Immunoglobulin A lossis IgA) qis .
• Yog tias koj tsis muaj ib lub noob qes (piv txwv li, yog tias nws raug phais tshem tawm).
• Yog tias koj tau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob (human immune globulin) , lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, xim, lossis cov tshuaj preservatives, txawm tias nws yog qhov me me xwb los xij, thov qhia rau peb paub.
• Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub tam sim no lossis sim cev xeeb tub .
• Yog koj yog ib leej niam pub niam mis .

Thaum cov lus no raug hais kom raug, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho koj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no rau koj li cas?

Cov tshuaj no, hu ua 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin', yog muab ua ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem muab ua ib qho 'kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov leeg' (piv txwv li, rau hauv caj npab lossis lub pob tw) lossis ncaj qha rau hauv cov leeg ntshav (kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha) . Yuav muab nws li cas nyob ntawm koj tus mob thiab lub npe hom tshuaj.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob uas tau kawm tiav thiaj li muab tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob xwb . Koj yuav tsis raug tso cai coj mus tsev thiab tau txais.

Koj puas muab qhov no rau cov menyuam yaus?

Raws li tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no, cov tshuaj no tsis tau pom zoo rau kev siv rau menyuam yaus, yog li koj yuav tsum nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev siv nws rau menyuam yaus.

Yog tias kuv noj tshuaj ntau dhau lawm (Overdose) ne?

Yog koj xav lossis xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, hu rau qhov chaw tswj tshuaj lom lossis chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau txais lus qhia.

Qhov no tsuas yog rau koj xwb!

Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab rau lwm tus, txawm tias lawv muaj cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li koj los xij.

Yog tias kuv tsis tau mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob raws sijhawm teem tseg, kuv yuav ua li cas?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no raws sijhawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj ib koob tshuaj, tsis txhob ntshai thiab hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Lawv yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas tom ntej.

Muaj lwm yam dab tsi uas ua rau muaj kev sib cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?

Qee cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' no. Qhov no txhais tau tias thaum noj ob yam no ua ke, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ib yam yuav raug txo qis, nce ntxiv, lossis yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog. Cov tshuaj 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' no yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob xws li qhua pias, mob qog, thiab mob rubella. Yog li ntawd, tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv 'RhO [D]' no, feem ntau nws tsis zoo kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob li 3 lub hlis. Yog tias koj yuav tsum tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tias koj tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv 'RhO [D]' no.

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis suav nrog txhua yam kev sib cuam tshuam uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (xws li tshuaj uas tau sau ntawv kom noj, tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv qhia, tshuaj ntsuab, vitamin, thiab cov tshuaj noj ntxiv). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, lossis siv tshuaj yeeb tsis raug cai.

Tej yam koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no:

Muaj ob peb yam ntxiv uas koj yuav tsum paub txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.

Ua los ntawm cov ntshav tib neeg

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' no yog ua los ntawm cov ntshav tib neeg . Yog li ntawd, txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj , tej zaum yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob (piv txwv li cov kab mob) los ntawm qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no. Vim tias cov neeg pub ntshav thiab cov khoom siv ntshav uas siv los ua cov tshuaj no raug kuaj xyuas nruj heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam kauj ruam raug ua thaum lub sijhawm tsim khoom kom tshem tawm thiab ua kom cov kab mob tsis ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob yog qis heev.Txawm li cas los xij, thov tham qhov no nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom paub meej ntxiv, suav nrog cov kev pheej hmoo thiab cov txiaj ntsig.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob

Raws li tau hais ua ntej lawm, yog tias koj tau teem sijhawm kom tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj sia nyob (piv txwv li, tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR) hauv 3 lub hlis tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' no, nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. Qhov no yog vim tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawd thiab tiv thaiv koj kom tsis txhob tau txais kev tiv thaiv tag nrho uas koj xav tau los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog dab tsi?

Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv rau qee tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshwm sim rau txhua tus. Qee tus neeg yuav tsis muaj kev phiv dab tsi li.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd:

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.

• Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua '(kev ua xua)':
• Cov tawv nqaij tawm pob khaus , zoo li eczema, thiab khaus thoob plaws lub cev.
• Muaj cov pob zoo li pob khaus tshwm sim.
• O ntawm lub ntsej muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig lossis caj pas (qhov no yuav ua rau ua pa nyuaj).
• Yog tias koj ua pa nyuaj , ua pa nrov nrov, lossis xav tias tsis muaj zog.
• Yog tias koj mob hauv siab los yog nruj , lossis yog tias koj lub plawv zoo li nws dhia ceev.
• Yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag lossis daim tawv nqaij daj (jaundice) lossis koj cov zis tsaus (cov no yuav yog cov cim qhia tias daim siab puas lawm).
• Mob taub hau loj heev tam sim ntawd, ntuav, caj dab txhav, rhiab rau lub teeb (cov no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia ntawm tus mob xws li mob hlwb, tab sis tsis tshua muaj).
• Ntshav siab qis, tsaus muag.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau tsis tas yuav kho mob, tab sis yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj mob siab:

Feem ntau cov no yuav ploj mus li ntawm ib hnub lossis ob hnub, tab sis yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj tsis xis nyob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob .

• Kub taub hau (tej zaum yuav mob khaub thuas me ntsis).
• Mob, liab, o, lossis tawv ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj .
• Mob taub hau (me me).
• Mob lub cev, mob cov leeg .
• Xav tias nkees, qaug zog .

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis yog txhua yam kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim. Yog tias koj pom muaj dab tsi txawv txawv lossis tshiab, tsis txhob yig mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim rau FDA (Food and Drug Administration) ntawm 1-800-FDA-1088.

Kuv yuav khaws cov tshuaj no li cas?

Qhov no yog ib yam dab tsi uas koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog. Vim tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' raug muab rau koj hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, koj tsis tas yuav coj nws mus tsev lossis khaws cia. Nws yuav khaws cia rau qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob yuav khaws cia kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Thaum kawg, qee yam tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov

Zoo, yog li kuv vam tias koj tam sim no nkag siab zoo txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' uas peb tau tham txog. Txawm hais tias qhov no yuav zoo li yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj, nws yooj yim heev thaum koj nkag siab txog nws qhov tseem ceeb. Cia peb rov xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov:

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yog ib qho kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov niam uas muaj tus kab mob Rh tsis zoo uas xav tau tus menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob Rh zoo, los tiv thaiv cov teeb meem loj hauv kev cev xeeb tub yav tom ntej.
• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no kuj tseem siv tau rau lwm yam mob xws li 'Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)' thiab thaum muaj kev hloov ntshav tsis sib xws 'Rh'.
• Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog lwm yam mob uas koj muaj, txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj (tshuaj uas kws kho mob sau, tshuaj uas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj ntawv yuav, tshuaj ib txwm muaj, tshuaj Ayurvedic, tshuaj homeopathic), thiab txhua yam kev ua xua uas koj muaj ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob .
• Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog ua los ntawm cov ntshav tib neeg, txhua yam kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb tau raug coj los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob ntshai tsis tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no thiab nrhiav paub ntau ntxiv.
• Yog tias koj muaj tej yam kev mob tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tej yam kev mob tshwm sim loj uas peb tau tham ua ntej, nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd yam tsis muaj kev ncua.
• Vim tias qhov no yog tshuaj uas muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob, koj tsis tas yuav txhawj txog kev khaws cia rau hauv tsev.

Tsab xov xwm no tsuas yog kev piav qhia luv luv txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv 'RhO [D] Immune Globulin' xwb. Nws tsis muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb ntxiv txog cov tshuaj no, thov tsis txhob yig nug koj tus kws kho mob, kws muag tshuaj lossis lwm tus neeg muab kev kho mob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv!

` RhO [D] Immune Globulin, Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob D, Rh negative, Rh positive, cev xeeb tub, kev hloov ntshav, ITP