Txawm koj saib xyuas koj tus menyuam cov hniav npaum li cas thiab txhuam lawv ob zaug hauv ib hnub, qee zaum me ntsis lwj pib tshwm sim rau ntawm cov molars tom qab, puas yog? Txawm peb txhuam hnyav npaum li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov chaw rau cov khoom noj thiab cov kab mob kom daig rau hauv cov qhov tob hauv cov hniav ntawd. Yog li hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo, yooj yim rau qhov no. Nws hu ua Dental Sealants.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov tshuaj sealant hniav no yog dab tsi?
Xav txog nws zoo li hnav lub tsho los nag kom tiv thaiv nag. Ib yam li ntawd, cov sealant yog ib lub "tsho los nag" nyias nyias uas tiv thaiv cov hniav ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov khoom noj uas tuaj yeem noj lawv. Lawv feem ntau yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm peb cov hniav tom qab (premolars thiab molars), uas yog siv los zom zaub mov.
Cov kua pleev no yog siv rau ntawm cov qhov tob ntawm cov hniav, thiab tus kws kho hniav siv lub teeb tshwj xeeb (lub teeb kho) los txhawb thiab khi nws rau ntawm cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd nws ua haujlwm ua lub tsho tiv thaiv rau cov hniav.
Cov no ua los ntawm dab tsi? Puas tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi?
Tsis muaj li. Cov sealant no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb uas tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kev kho mob thiab tsis ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj li cas. Muaj ob hom feem ntau.
- Cov resins: Cov no yog ib hom khoom siv, tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis tsim tawm dag zog, uas kuj yog siv los txhaws cov hniav.
- Cov Iav Ionomers: Qhov no yog ib hom hmoov iav tshwj xeeb sib xyaw nrog cov kua qaub uas yaj hauv dej.
Ob yam khoom no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau cov hniav.
Cov tshuaj sealant no zoo tshaj plaws rau leej twg?
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj sealant tuaj yeem pab tau rau txhua tus neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog, lawv tseem ceeb heev rau qee tus neeg. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog leej twg.
| Pawg | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus | Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj feem yuav muaj kab noj hniav yog cov uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm 6 txog 14 xyoos. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj sealant thaum koj tus menyuam cov hniav tawm los yuav pab tiv thaiv cov hniav ntawd tau zoo heev. |
| Cov neeg laus | Txhua tus neeg laus uas tsis muaj qhov lwj lossis cov khoom txhaws rau hauv lawv cov hniav maxillary tuaj yeem ua qhov kev kho mob no kom tiv thaiv cov hniav lwj yav tom ntej. |
| Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj cov hniav mis nyuj | Feem ntau cov tshuaj nplaum hniav tsis siv rau cov hniav menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qee tus menyuam muaj qhov tob heev hauv lawv cov hniav menyuam, lawv tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv lawv kom tsis txhob lwj. Vim tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov hniav menyuam kom noj qab haus huv kom cov hniav ruaj khov tuaj yeem nkag los. |
Puas mob thaum siv cov sealant? Yuav ua li cas?
Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Kev kho mob no tsis mob kiag li, yooj yim heev, thiab ua tiav tau hauv ob peb feeb xwb . Koj ua tau rau tib hnub uas koj mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Tsis tas yuav npaj tshwj xeeb.
Nov yog li cas tus kws kho mob ua nws:
| Kauj Ruam | Muaj Dab Tsi Tshwm Sim |
|---|---|
| 1. Kev ntxuav hniav | Ua ntej, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxuav cov hniav uas koj tau xaiv kom muaj cov sealant siv rau. |
| 2. Ua kom cov hniav qhuav | Tom ntej no, ziab cov hniav kom huv si thiab muab ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib daim paj rwb tso rau hauv thaj chaw ntawd kom tiv thaiv cov qaub ncaug kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam. |
| 3. Kev npaj cov hniav | Yuav kom paub tseeb tias cov sealant lo rau ntawm tus hniav zoo, yuav muab cov kua qaub tshwj xeeb los pleev rau ntawm qhov hniav kom nws ntxhib me ntsis. Qhov no tsis mob. |
| 4. Ntxuav thiab ziab | Yaug cov kua ntawd thiab ziab cov hniav kom qhuav dua. |
| 5. Siv cov sealant | Tam sim no, siv cov kua sealant, ib yam li koj yuav pleev xim, los npog cov qhov ntawm cov hniav. |
| 6. Kho los ntawm lub teeb | Thaum kawg, lub teeb xiav tshwj xeeb (lub teeb kho) raug siv los ua kom cov sealant tawv thiab muaj zog. Yog li ntawd xwb! Txoj haujlwm tiav lawm. |
Kuv yuav tsum ceev faj txog dab tsi tom qab kho mob?
Koj yuav tsis hnov mob tom qab tau txais cov sealant. Koj tuaj yeem noj, haus, mus ua haujlwm, thiab mus kawm ntawv tam sim ntawd. Tab sis nco ntsoov ib yam. Yog tias koj noj cov khoom noj tawv heev thiab nplaum (piv txwv li: toffee, chewing gum, popcorn tawv) tsis tu ncua, cov sealant yuav tawm lossis tawg. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj cov khoom noj zoo li no hauv qhov nruab nrab.
Qhov no puas tsim nyog tiag? Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo heev thiab tsis kim heev los tiv thaiv kom cov hniav lwj. Thaum koj xav txog tus nqi thiab qhov mob ntawm kev txhaws hniav lossis muaj cov hauv paus hniav, kev siv sealant yog ib qho kev nqis peev zoo heev.
Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb:
- Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev lwj hniav (kab noj hniav) raug txo qis heev.
- Tsis mob, kho sai.
- Tiv thaiv cov chaw tob uas txhuam hniav tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag.
Tej yam yuav tsum xav txog (qhov tsis zoo):
- Cov no tsis kav ntev mus ib txhis. Feem ntau lawv kav li 5 xyoos . Koj tus kws kho hniav yuav kuaj xyuas lawv txhua 6 lub hlis thiab qhia koj kom rov siv dua yog tias tsim nyog.
- Qhov no siv tsis tau rau cov hniav uas twb lwj lawm los yog rau cov hniav uas tau muaj kev txhaws hniav lawm .
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum siv qhov no kom raug . Yog tias tsis siv kom raug, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv qab cov sealant thiab ua rau cov hniav lwj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov no los ntawm tus kws kho hniav uas tsim nyog thiab muaj kev paub dhau los.
Thaum kawg, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav seb kev kho hniav puas yog rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam yog tham nrog koj tus kws kho hniav txog qhov ntawd. Nws yuav kuaj koj cov hniav thiab muab cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Cov tshuaj nplaum hniav zoo li lub "tsho tiv nag" uas siv rau cov hniav kom tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev lwj.
- Qhov no yog ib txoj kev kho mob yooj yim uas tsis mob kiag li thiab ua tau hauv ob peb feeb xwb.
- Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas hnub nyoog ntawm 6-14 xyoo.
- Feem ntau cov sealant siv tau li 5 xyoos thiab yuav tsum tau siv dua yog tias tsim nyog.
- Cov tshuaj nplaum hniav tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov hniav uas twb lwj lawm lossis muaj cov khoom txhaws hniav.
- Yog xav paub seb qhov no puas yog rau koj lossis koj tus menyuam, nrog koj tus kws kho hniav tham.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus