Koj puas nco qab cov pob khaus uas tawm thoob plaws koj lub cev thaum koj mob qhua pias thaum koj tseem yog menyuam yaus, thiab qhov khaus thiab tsis xis nyob? Peb coob tus xav tias thaum koj zoo lawm, tus kab mob no yuav ploj mus thiab tus kab mob yuav ploj mus tag ntawm koj lub cev. Tab sis qhov tseeb txawv me ntsis. Tus kab mob qhua pias, lossis Varicella-Zoster Virus, tsis tawm hauv peb lub cev tag nrho. Nws tseem pw tsaug zog, lossis pw tsaug zog, hauv peb lub paj hlwb tau ntau xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, thaum peb laus zuj zus lossis thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem rov qab los. Thaum ntawd tus kab mob hu ua herpes zoster (shingles) tshwm sim.
Kab mob herpes zoster (shingles) yog dab tsi tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob herpes zoster yog qhov thib ob uas kis tau los ntawm tus kab mob qhua pias. Lub sijhawm no, nws tsis zoo li tus kab mob qhua pias, tab sis hnyav dua.
Kab mob no feem ntau ua rau daim tawv nqaij tawm pob, feem ntau zoo li txoj hlua khi, rau ib sab ntawm lub cev. Qhov mob no yuav zoo li kub hnyiab lossis raug hluav taws xob poob. Ib txhia neeg yuav mob hlab ntsha hauv tib thaj chaw ntawd tau ntau lub hlis lossis ntau xyoo tom qab cov pob khaus zoo lawm (ib qho mob hu ua "Postherpetic Neuralgia". Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no.
Xav txog seb, yog tias ib daim khaub ncaws txhuam rau koj lub cev thiab koj hnov mob hnyav heev? Qhov ntawd yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus mob no. Qee zaum, yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj no tshwm sim rau hauv qhov muag, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis pom kev, thiab yog tias nws tshwm sim rau hauv pob ntseg, nws tuaj yeem ua rau hnov lus tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsis yog ib qho kab mob uas yuav tsum tau saib yooj yim.
Cia peb kawm txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Shingrix) rau qhov no.
Zoo hmoo, tam sim no muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev los tiv thaiv tus kab mob phem no. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawd hu ua 'Shingrix'.
- Zoo heev: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua 90% hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob herpes zoster.
- Kev Nyab Xeeb: Tam sim no tau lees paub tias muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau tsawg kawg 7 xyoo tom qab tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ob koob tshuaj: Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho, koj yuav tsum tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj no. Koob tshuaj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau txhaj thiab koob tshuaj thib ob yuav tsum tau txhaj ntawm 2 thiab 6 lub hlis tom qab koob tshuaj thawj zaug.
Txawm hais tias yav tas los muaj lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua 'Zostavax', tab sis tam sim no tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'Shingrix' yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas pom zoo siv tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Vim tias 'Shingrix' yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua los ntawm cov kab mob uas tsis ua haujlwm, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'Shingrix' txawm tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob 'Zostavax' ua ntej lawm los xij.
Leej twg tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no?
Cia peb saib seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no haum rau leej twg. Koj tuaj yeem nkag siab yooj yim los ntawm daim ntawv teev hauv qab no.
| Pawg Neeg | Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Kho Mob |
|---|---|
| Cov neeg noj qab haus huv hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo | Pom zoo heev. Qhov kev pheej hmoo yuav nce ntxiv thaum lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob poob qis raws li hnub nyoog. |
| Cov neeg hnub nyoog tshaj 19 xyoo, cov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob | Pom zoo heev. Qhov kev pheej hmoo siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas muaj kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav, HIV, lossis cov neeg uas noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. |
| Cov neeg uas tau muaj tus kab mob herpes zoster (shingles) ua ntej lawm | Yog, nws yog ib qho kev pom zoo. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem rov qab los dua. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawd. |
| Cov neeg uas tsis nco qab tias muaj mob qhua pias thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus | Yog, nws yog ib qho kev pom zoo. Kwv yees li ntawm 99% ntawm cov neeg tau muaj mob qhua pias thaum lawv tseem yog menyuam yaus (txawm tias lawv tsis qhia cov tsos mob). Yog li ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub cev. |
Leej twg yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tsis haum rau txhua tus. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- Kev Ua Xua Hnyav: Yog tias koj tau muaj kev ua xua hnyav (anaphylaxis) rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yav dhau los, xws li ua pa nyuaj lossis o ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis caj pas, tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj ua xua rau ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix.
- Mob tam sim no: Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob herpes zoster, lossis koj raug lwm yam mob xws li mob khaub thuas, tos kom txog thaum tus kab mob ntawd zoo tag nrho ua ntej koj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Cov niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov niam uas pub niam mis:Yog koj cev xeeb tub los yog pub niam mis, tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub sijhawm no. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab koj tsum pub niam mis lawm.
- Cov neeg uas tsis tau muaj mob qhua pias dua li: Tsis tshua muaj, yog tias kev kuaj ntshav lees paub tias koj yeej tsis tau kis tus kab mob qhua pias (VZV), koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no, tab sis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tau mob qhua pias (Chickenpox vaccine).
Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog dab tsi? Kuv puas yuav tsum ntshai?
Ib yam li lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tej zaum yuav muaj tej yam tsis zoo me me tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog. Feem ntau cov no yuav ploj mus tag hauv 2-3 hnub.
- Liab, o, thiab mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
- Mob taub hau
- Mob nqaij
- Ntshai thiab kub taub hau
- Mob plab los yog xeev siab
Nco ntsoov tias, cov kev mob tshwm sim no yog ib qho cim zoo uas qhia tias koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau sawv thiab tau siv los tawm tsam cov kab mob yav tom ntej. Qhov kev tsis xis nyob ib ntus no me me heev piv rau kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muab.
Tiam sis, ceev faj txog qhov no!
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob xws li ua pa nyuaj, o ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis caj pas, qaug zog heev, lossis kiv taub hau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog kev ua xua hnyav. Yog tias ua li ntawd, mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
Kuv puas tseem tuaj yeem tau kab mob shingles txawm tias tom qab tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm?
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob "Shingrix" yog ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo heev. Tiam sis nws tsis zoo 100%. Yog li ntawd, tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los kuj muaj feem yuav mob shingles me ntsis. Tiam sis txawm tias mob los, cov tsos mob tsis hnyav heev. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hnyav thiab cov teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev yog tsawg heev. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias koj tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshuaj tiv thaiv lawm.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kab mob shingles yog ib yam kab mob hnyav thiab mob heev uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev rov ua dua ntawm tus kab mob qaib ntxhw txij thaum yau.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv Shingrix tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau ntau dua 90% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no.
- Yog tias koj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo, lossis tshaj 19 xyoo uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no.
- Qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas muaj ob koob tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txhaj ob koob tshuaj kom tiv thaiv tau tag nrho.
- Cov kev mob tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj feem ntau yog ib ntus xwb thiab tsis hnyav heev, tab sis ceev faj txog kev ua xua hnyav.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no puas yog rau koj thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais nws?Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham thiab txiav txim siab zaum kawg.
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