Muaj ib tag kis sawv ntxov, thaum koj saib hauv daim iav, koj mam li pom ib qho ntshav liab loj loj rau ntawm koj lub qhov muag dawb, thiab nws o me ntsis, puas yog? Nws txaus ntshai heev. Yog tias koj qhia rau leej twg, lawv yuav ntshai thiab. Tab sis tos ib pliag ua ntej koj ntshai. Feem ntau, qhov no tsis loj npaum li koj xav. Hauv kev kho mob, peb hu qhov mob no ua 'Subconjunctival Hemorrhage'. Txawm hais tias lub npe suab nyuaj me ntsis, nws yog ib qho mob me me heev.
Hais yooj yim xwb, ua li cas koj ob lub qhov muag tsis zoo?
Zoo, cia peb hais yooj yim xwb. Muaj ib daim nyias nyias, pob tshab uas npog qhov dawb ntawm peb lub qhov muag (uas peb hu ua '(Sclera)') thiab sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no hu ua '(Conjunctiva)'. Daim nyias nyias no muaj ntau cov hlab ntsha me me (uas peb hu ua '(Capillaries)'). Cov hlab ntsha no tuaj yeem tawg yooj yim heev.
Qhov tseeb tiag yog thaum cov hlab ntsha me me no tawg, cov ntshav uas tawm hauv nws yuav sib sau ua ke hauv qab daim nyias nyias hu ua "(conjunctiva)". Thaum ntawd qhov dawb ntawm peb lub qhov muag zoo li cov ntshav liab nyob rau sab saum toj.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias cov ntshav no uas sib sau ua ke yog nyob rau ntawm qhov muag. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov ntshav no tsis mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, lossis mus rau lub cornea, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau peb qhov muag pom kev. Yog li ntawd , koj qhov muag pom kev yuav tsis raug mob li cas . Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntshav no tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm los ntawm kev so nws.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub tias koj yuav ntshai thaum koj pom cov xim liab no. Tab sis feem ntau, nws tsis ua rau muaj lwm yam tsos mob thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau nws yuav kho nws tus kheej hauv ib lossis ob lub lis piam.
Puas muaj lwm yam tsos mob thaum cov pob khaus no tshwm sim?
Qhov tseeb, feem ntau tsis muaj lwm yam tsos mob tsuas yog qhov liab ntawm lub qhov muag xwb .
- Tsis mob.
- Lub qhov muag tsis o.
- Pom kev tsis meej, pom kev zoo li qub.
- Tsis muaj kua tawm los yog kua qaub tawm ntawm lub qhov muag.
Feem ntau, ib tug neeg tsuas paub tias lawv lub qhov muag liab thaum lawv saib hauv daim iav lossis thaum lwm tus qhia rau lawv. Qee zaum, nws yuav ua rau me ntsis tsis xis nyob, zoo li muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob hauv lawv lub qhov muag . Tab sis nws yog qhov me me heev.
Vim li cas cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag thiaj tawg zoo li no?
Muaj ob peb yam me me uas ua rau qhov no muaj feem cuam tshuam. Tag nrho cov no ua rau cov ntshav siab nce siab sai sai, ib ntus xwb. Thaum cov ntshav siab nce siab, cov hlab ntsha ntawd tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus thiab tawg.
| Vim li cas | Kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev xav ntawm kev ntxhov siab | Tej yam xws li hnoos nrov nrov, txham, ntuav, lossis siv zog mus rau chav dej. |
| Kev raug mob ntawm qhov muag lossis lub taub hau | Yog tias muaj dab tsi nkag rau hauv lub qhov muag, yog tias muaj kev kis kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag , lossis yog tias raug mob taub hau. |
| Kev ua ub ua no | Thaum tsa, khoov rau pem hauv ntej, lossis thawb lub nra hnyav. |
| Siv zog txhuam lub qhov muag | Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj muaj tus cwj pwm txhuam koj ob lub qhov muag tas li. |
| Kev siv cov iav sib cuag | Vim tias cov neeg uas hnav cov iav qhov muag feem ntau yuav qhuav thiab sib txhuam. |
| Qee cov tshuaj | Qee cov tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav, xws li cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias thiab interferon. |
Ntxiv rau cov no, cov laj thawj tsis tshua muaj xws li:
Cov saum toj no yog cov ua rau feem ntau, tab sis qee zaum lwm yam mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav sib sau ua ke hauv qhov muag li no.
- Kab mob ntshav qab zib
- Ntshav Siab
- Cov teeb meem ntshav txhaws
Qee zaum tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseebQhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Thaum nws tshwm sim, cov kws kho mob hu ua "Idiopathic", uas txhais tau tias "tsis muaj laj thawj twg tuaj yeem nrhiav tau."
Leej twg muaj feem yuav mob no ntau dua?
- Hnub nyoog: Cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua, tshwj xeeb yog tias lawv muaj mob nkeeg xws li ntshav siab lossis ntshav qab zib.
- Cov neeg uas hnav tsom iav qhov muag: Cov neeg no feem ntau yuav muaj kab mob ntsig txog lub qhov muag. Qhov muag qhuav thiab kev sib txhuam tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlab ntsha tawg.
- Cov neeg uas tau phais qhov muag : Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas tau phais qhov muag cataract kuj muaj feem yuav mob ntau dua.
Qhov no puas ua rau muaj teeb meem loj?
Feem ntau, qhov no yog ib qho mob tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj , nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm lwm yam mob hnyav. Piv txwv li, kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha, cov kab mob ntshav txhaws (xws li hemophilia lossis von Willebrand kab mob), mob hawb pob hnyav, lossis raug mob qhov muag loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no tsis tshua muaj heev.
Qhov no puas xav tau kev kho mob? Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo sai sai?
Feem ntau, qhov mob "Subconjunctival Hemorrhage" no tsis tas yuav kho dab tsi li . Nws yuav kho nws tus kheej xwb.
Yog tias koj ob lub qhov muag tsis xis nyob lossis khaus me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob txog kev siv cov tshuaj qhov muag xws li kua muag dag.
Feem ntau, cov ntshav no yuav ploj mus tag hauv ob lub lis piam. Yog tias qhov mob loj dua me ntsis, nws yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua me ntsis. Ib yam li qhov mob ntawm peb daim tawv nqaij, qhov mob no yuav hloov xim thaum nws ploj mus - hloov ntawm liab mus rau daj thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus.
Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj mob hnyav nrog rau lub qhov muag liab, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no yuav yog ib qho cim qhia txog ib qho mob hnyav dua, xws li hyphema. Hyphema yog cov ntshav sib sau ua ke ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm qhov muag xim (iris).
Yog tias koj pheej muaj qhov muag ntshav zoo li no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj qee qhov kev kuaj mob kom paub seb puas muaj qhov ua rau muaj qhov no.
Koj puas xav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Feem ntau, koj tsis tas yuav mus ntsib kws kho mob rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob.
- Nyob zooYog tias muaj mob nrog rau qhov chaw liab.
- Yog koj muaj kev hloov pauv hauv koj qhov kev pom kev (xws li qhov muag tsis pom kev).
- Yog tias qhov chaw no tshwm sim tom qab muaj xwm txheej loj rau lub qhov muag lossis lub taub hau.
- Yog koj pheej muaj qhov muag liab ntshav li no tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Yog tias koj noj cov tshuaj ua kom cov ntshav nyias thiab muaj qhov mob lossis los ntshav hauv lwm qhov ntawm koj lub cev.
Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj cov ntshav siab thiab xa koj mus kuaj lwm yam yog tias tsim nyog.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom ib qho ntshav liab hauv qab qhov dawb ntawm koj lub qhov muag (Subconjunctival Hemorrhage). Feem ntau nws tsis yog ib qho mob uas ua rau mob hnyav.
- Qhov no feem ntau tsis ua rau mob qhov muag lossis ua rau pom kev puas tsuaj.
- Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj me me xws li hnoos nrov nrov, txham, lossis tsa ib yam khoom hnyav.
- Feem ntau nws kho nws tus kheej li ntawm ib lossis ob lub lis piam yam tsis tas kho dab tsi li.
- Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj mob qhov muag , pom kev hloov pauv, lossis yog tias qhov mob no tshwm sim ntau zaus, nco ntsoov mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob kom tau lus qhia.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus