Peb txhua tus nyiam me ntsis hnub ci. Me ntsis hnub ci thaum sawv ntxov yeej zoo rau lub cev. Tab sis qhov no puas tau tshwm sim rau koj thiab? Tom qab tawm mus rau hnub ci, thaum yav tsaus ntuj, koj pib tsim cov pob liab me me ntawm koj lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj chaw uas raug tshav ntuj, thiab lawv pib khaus heev. Rau qee tus, qhov no yog ib qho me me, tab sis rau lwm tus, nws hnyav heev uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua lawv cov dej num txhua hnub. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov 'kev ua xua rau hnub' lossis Kev Ua Xua Hnub Ci , uas ntau tus neeg muaj tab sis tsis paub txog.
Hais yooj yim xwb, Sun Allergy yog dab tsi?
Kev ua xua rau hnub ci yog, hais yooj yim xwb, kev ua xua uas koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis xav tau thiab ntau dhau thaum koj daim tawv nqaij raug tshav ntuj. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj lub cev xav tias tshav ntuj, uas feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem, yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab pib tawm tsam nws. Qhov kev ua xua no ua rau daim tawv nqaij liab, khaus, thiab ua pob liab. Rau qee tus, qhov mob no tsis hnyav heev thiab ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Rau lwm tus, nws tuaj yeem hnyav heev.
Puas muaj ntau hom kev ua xua rau hnub?
Yog, muaj ntau hom kev ua xua rau hnub ci. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua xua zoo ib yam. Cov no raug faib ua pawg raws li nws tshwm sim li cas, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij, thiab qhov ua rau. Cia peb saib seb cov hom tseem ceeb yog dab tsi.
| Hom kev ua xua | Cov yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia |
|---|---|
| Kev mob prurigo | Qhov no ua rau muaj pob khaus (papules lossis nodules) ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qee zaum cov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau thaj chaw uas tsis tau raug tshav ntuj. Nws tau pom tias muaj kev sib txuas ntawm caj ces. |
| Kev ua xua rau duab | Qhov no txawv me ntsis. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj uas koj muab tso rau ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij (piv txwv li, tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, tshuaj tsw qab, pleev kom zoo nkauj, lossis qee yam tshuaj) ua rau lub hnub ci. Nws yuav siv sijhawm ob peb teev lossis ob peb hnub kom cov tsos mob tshwm sim. |
| Kev tawg ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo ntau yam (PMLE) | Qhov no yog hom mob uas feem ntau tshwm sim. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov poj niam, cov neeg uas muaj daim tawv nqaij dawb, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws tshwm sim ua cov pob me me, cov pob me me, lossis cov qhov txhab hauv ob peb teev tom qab raug tshav ntuj. |
| Kev mob urticaria los ntawm lub hnub | Qhov no yog thaum daim tawv nqaij pib 'ua pob khaus', lossis qhov peb hu ua 'mob kub hnyiab', hauv ob peb feeb tom qab raug tshav ntuj. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov me me mus rau qhov hnyav heev. |
Leej twg yuav muaj feem ua xua rau hnub ntau dua?
Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ua xua rau lub hnub, tab sis qee tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.
- Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj hom kev ua xua no, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los ua xua.
- Xim tawv nqaij: Qee hom (xws li PMLE) feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij dawb. Lwm hom (xws li actinic prurigo) feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg uas muaj tawv nqaij tsaus.
- Qee cov tshuaj: Thaum koj siv qee cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov tshuaj ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij rhiab heev rau lub hnub (photosensitivity). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua.
Cov tshuaj uas ua rau daim tawv nqaij rhiab rau lub hnub
Yog koj siv cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum ceev faj me ntsis thaum tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub.
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob
- Cov tshuaj tua kab mob fungal
- Cov tshuaj Antihistamines - Qee cov tshuaj ua xua kuj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
- Cov tshuaj txo cov roj cholesterol
- Cov tshuaj diuretic
- Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones (piv txwv li, cov tshuaj tswj kev yug me nyuam)
- Cov Tshuaj Tua Kab Mob (Cov Tshuaj Uas Tsis Yog Tshuaj Steroidal Anti-inflammatory - NSAIDs)
- Retinoids - Ib hom tshuaj pleev uas siv los kho pob txuv thiab tawv nqaij wrinkles.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog, yog tias koj siv cov tshuaj zoo li no, tsis txhob tsum tam sim ntawd. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab tau txais cov lus qhia txog yam koj yuav tsum ua kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub hnub.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau hnub yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau hnub tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob peb feeb, ob peb teev, lossis txawm tias ob peb hnub tom qab raug tshav ntuj. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob no nyob ntawm ntau yam.
- Koj nyob hauv lub hnub ntev npaum li cas.
- Lub hnub muaj zog npaum li cas (lub hnub muaj zog dua thaum tav su dua li thaum sawv ntxov).
- Koj lub cev raug tshav ntuj ntau npaum li cas.
Hauv qab no yog cov tsos mob feem ntau.
| Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij | Lwm cov tsos mob hnyav uas yuav tshwm sim |
|---|---|
|
Kuv yuav paub tseeb li cas yog tias kuv ua xua rau lub hnub?
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum ua yog mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob tawv nqaij . Tus kws kho mob yuav siv ntau txoj hauv kev los kuaj mob no.
1. Lawv yuav nug koj ntau lo lus nug: Koj cov tsos mob yog dab tsi, koj muaj lawv ntev npaum li cas lawm, puas yog lawv tsuas tshwm sim thaum koj tawm mus rau hauv lub hnub, koj siv cov tshuaj dab tsi, thiab koj siv cov khoom siv saib xyuas tawv nqaij dab tsi.
2. Kev kuaj lub teeb: Qhov no suav nrog kev coj ntau hom teeb pom kev zoo cuav mus rau thaj chaw me me ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij hauv txoj kev tswj hwm thiab saib seb koj daim tawv nqaij teb li cas rau lub teeb.
3. Kev kuaj daim tawv nqaij: Yog tias koj xav tias koj ua xua rau ib yam dab tsi ntawm koj daim tawv nqaij, muab ib daim me me uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg tso rau ntawm koj nraub qaum thiab tom qab ntawd ci lub teeb rau ntawm nws kom pom tias puas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
4. Kev kuaj tawv nqaij: Qhov no tsis tshua muaj neeg ua. Hauv qhov no, yuav muab ib daim tawv nqaij me me coj los kuaj.Lawv muab ib daim me me thiab tshuaj xyuas nws hauv qab lub tshuab microscope.
Cov kev kho mob rau kev ua xua rau lub hnub yog dab tsi?
Qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws rau qhov no yog nyob deb ntawm lub hnub ntau li ntau tau. Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias nws nyuaj ua li ntawd txhua lub sijhawm, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo lwm yam kev kho mob.
- Cov Tshuaj Antihistamines: Cov no pab tswj kev khaus thiab o. (Piv txwv li: Loratadine, Cetirizine)
- Cov tshuaj pleev Corticosteroid: Cov no yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kom txo qhov o thiab liab.
- Cov tshuaj corticosteroids noj: Yog tias qhov kev ua xua hnyav heev, lawv raug muab noj rau lub sijhawm luv luv. (Piv txwv li: Prednisone)
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Omalizumab: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no siv rau qee kis mob hnyav.
- Kev kho mob los ntawm lub teeb: Qhov no yog kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev. Nws yuav tsum maj mam ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij raug tshav ntuj ultraviolet nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob thiab tswj tau. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, koj daim tawv nqaij yuav hloov kho rau lub hnub ci.
Kuv yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj li tiv thaiv tau kev ua xua rau hnub?
Kev tiv thaiv kev ua xua yooj yim dua li kho nws thaum nws muaj lawm. Nov yog qee yam uas koj ua tau los pab.
- Maj mam li hloov mus rau lub hnub: Thaum pib lub xyoo, es tsis txhob siv sijhawm ntau nyob rau hauv lub hnub ib zaug, maj mam nce koj qhov kev raug tshav ntuj thoob plaws hnub. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj daim tawv nqaij tau hloov mus rau nws.
- Tsis txhob tshav ntuj kub heev: Thaum twg ua tau, tsis txhob tshav ntuj kub heev ntawm 10 teev sawv ntxov thiab 4 teev tsaus ntuj. Nyob hauv tsev lossis hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv: Thaum mus sab nraud, hnav khaub ncaws tes ntev, ris ntev, thiab lub kaus mom dav.
- Siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub zoo: Xaiv cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub uas muaj SPF 30 lossis siab dua uas tiv thaiv tau ob qho tib si UVA thiab UVB. Siv ntau li ntau tau 20 feeb ua ntej tawm mus sab nraum zoov. Rov siv dua txhua ob teev yog tias koj tawm hws lossis ua luam dej.
- Ceev faj txog tej yam uas ua rau muaj kev rhiab heev: Yog tias koj tus kws kho mob hais tias cov tshuaj lossis tshuaj pleev uas koj siv ua rau muaj qhov mob no, nrog nws tham txog nws thiab nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev.
Cov mob hnyav twg uas yuav tsum tau kho mob tam sim ntawd?
Feem ntau kev ua xua rau hnub ua rau muaj cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov tsos mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no, mus rau chav kho mob ceev hauv tsev kho mob (ETU) ze tshaj plaws tam sim ntawd.
- Ua pa nyuaj los yog nqos nyuaj
- Mob hauv siab
- Mob taub hau hnyav heev
- Tsis muaj zog sai sai
- Tsaus muag
- Mob plab hnyav los yog ntuav
- Mob nqaij ntshiv
Cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia txog kev ua xua hnyav (anaphylaxis), yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua sai sai rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Kev ua xua rau hnub yog ib qho kev ua xua tiag tiag uas tshwm sim thaum koj raug tshav ntuj. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb.
- Muaj ntau hom mob no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob kom paub seb koj muaj hom mob twg.
- Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog zam lub hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj thaum lub hnub ci ntsa iab, hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv, thiab siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.
- Yog koj xav tias koj muaj kev ua xua rau lub hnub, nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob kom paub meej thiab tau txais kev kho mob kom raug.
- Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hnyav xws li ua pa nyuaj lossis tsaus muag, xav tias qhov no yog xwm txheej ceev thiab mus rau tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus