Lo lus mob qog noj ntshav ua rau peb ntau tus ntshai heev. Yog li, thaum tus kws kho mob qhia koj lossis ib tus neeg koj hlub muaj mob qog noj ntshav mis, kuv paub tias nws nyuaj rau hais lus txog qhov koj xav. Tab sis koj tsis yog tib tug hauv txoj kev no. Ua tsaug rau kev nce qib hauv kev kho mob niaj hnub no, muaj ntau yam kev kho mob zoo los tawm tsam mob qog noj ntshav. Yog li, kev paub txog cov kev kho mob ntawd yuav coj lub zog loj rau koj lub siab. Hnub no, peb yuav tham txog cov tshuaj tseem ceeb heev uas siv rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav mis. Ntawd yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj txhaj hu ua Trastuzumab thiab Hyaluronidase.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Trastuzumab thiab Hyaluronidase no yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ob hom tshuaj. Ua ke, lawv tawm tsam cov hlwb qog noj ntshav. Cia peb saib seb ob hom tshuaj no ua dab tsi cais.
1. Trastuzumab
Qhov no yog tus phab ej tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob no. Trastuzumab yog kev kho mob uas tsom mus rau ib qho xwb . Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias cov tshuaj no tsis yog tsuas yog tawm tsam txhua lub cell hauv lub cev xwb. Nws tshwj xeeb nrhiav cov cell mob qog noj ntshav thiab tawm tsam lawv.
Xav txog cov hlwb qog noj ntshav zoo li ib pawg qhov rooj phem. Qee cov hlwb qog noj ntshav mis muaj ib qho protein tshwj xeeb (ib qho protein hu ua HER2) ntawm lawv qhov chaw uas pab cov hlwb ntawd faib thiab loj hlob sai. Qhov no zoo li ib tug yuam sij tshwj xeeb uas raug xauv rau cov qhov rooj phem ntawd. Yog tias koj muaj tus yuam sij no, lub qhov rooj yuav qhib, thiab cov hlwb qog noj ntshav yuav faib sai sai.
Trastuzumab ua haujlwm zoo li muab ib yam dab tsi tso rau hauv lub qhov tseem ceeb thiab thaiv nws. Tom qab ntawd cov hlwb qog noj ntshav tsis tau txais lub cim uas ua rau lawv loj hlob. Yog li cov hlwb qog noj ntshav tsis faib thiab kis mus rau lwm qhov lossis mob hnyav heev. Cov tshuaj no yog ib feem ntawm pawg hu ua "monoclonal antibody". Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias nws yog ib qho protein uas tau tsim hauv chav kuaj mob tshwj xeeb los tsom rau cov hlwb qog noj ntshav, ib yam li qee qhov ntawm peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
2. Hyaluronidase
Nov yog tus pab cuam ntawm tus phab ej tseem ceeb. Peb tsis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no ncaj qha rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, tab sis txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd cov protein loj hu ua Trastuzumab xav tau kev pab me ntsis kom lub cev nqus tau zoo.
Cov tshuaj no, hu ua Hyaluronidase, ua rau cov nqaij mos hauv qab daim tawv nqaij uas txhaj tshuaj xoob ib ntus. Qhov no ua rau Trastuzumab hla dhau nws tau yooj yim dua, nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab mus txog cov hlwb qog nqaij hlav uas nws xav tau ua haujlwm sai sai. Nws zoo li tshem cov tsheb khiav ntawm txoj kev thiab cia lub tsheb thauj neeg mob mus txog qhov ntawd.
Cov tshuaj no feem ntau muag hauv lub npe lag luam HERCEPTIN HYLECTA .
Tej yam koj yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej pib noj cov tshuaj no
Ua ntej koj pib kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj keeb kwm kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Vim tias cov ntaub ntawv ntawd yuav txiav txim siab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau koj. Hauv cov tshuaj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia cov hauv qab no.
| Koj qhov mob nkeeg | Vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia txog nws? |
|---|---|
| Kab mob plawv los yog lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm | Qee zaum Trastuzumab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, yog li koj tus kws kho mob yuav ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj mob plawv uas twb muaj lawm. |
| Kab mob ntsws | Cov tshuaj no qee zaum ua rau ua pa nyuaj, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej yog tias koj muaj mob ntsws xws li mob hawb pob. |
| Kev ua xua ntau yam (Allergies) | Nco ntsoov qhia rau peb yog tias koj muaj kev tsis haum rau Trastuzumab, lwm yam tshuaj, khoom noj, lossis cov xim pleev. |
| Yog tias koj tab tom sim cev xeeb tub lossis cev xeeb tub | Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev rau tus menyuam hauv plab, yog li koj yuav tsum xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tsis cev xeeb tub ua ntej pib kho mob. |
| Yog tias tus menyuam mos noj niam mis | Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem hla mus rau tus menyuam los ntawm mis niam. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tsis txhob pub niam mis rau menyuam thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab kho mob tas. |
Yuav muab kev kho mob no rau koj li cas?
Cov tshuaj no tsis yog tshuaj uas koj coj mus tsev tau. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob uas tau kawm tiav.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no muab rau hauv qab koj daim tawv nqaij (kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous).Feem ntau nws raug txhaj rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub duav. Cov txheej txheem no siv sijhawm ob peb feeb.
Tseem Ceeb: Cov tshuaj no tsis tau pom zoo rau kev siv rau menyuam yaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog muab rau koj xwb. Tsis txhob muab qhia rau lwm tus rau txhua qhov laj thawj.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias qhov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nce ntxiv?
Qhov no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob yog li ntawd qhov muaj feem yuav tshwm sim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tias koj tau noj cov tshuaj no ntau dhau, qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, hu rau Lub Chaw Qhia Txog Tshuaj Lom Hauv Tebchaws ntawm Tsev Kho Mob Hauv Tebchaws , lossis mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Yog koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj ib zaug, koj yuav ua li cas?
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev kho mob no kom ua tiav kom noj tshuaj raws li hnub thiab sijhawm teem tseg. Yog tias koj mus tsis tau tsev kho mob/chaw kho mob raws li hnub teem tseg, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob lossis chaw kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab qhia rau lawv paub. Lawv yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas tom ntej. Tsis txhob hloov hnub ntawm koj tus kheej.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj no
Qee hom kev kho mob chemotherapy, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, thiab idarubicin, yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem plawv thaum siv ua ke.
Tiam sis nco ntsoov, daim ntawv teev npe no tsis tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam tshuaj uas koj noj, suav nrog cov vitamins, cov tshuaj ntsuab, thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj haus luam yeeb lossis haus cawv.
Tej yam koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum lub sijhawm kho mob
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub cev thaum lub sijhawm no.
Kev tsis xis nyob thiab kev noj qab haus huv dav dav
Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas yuav xav tias nkees me ntsis thiab tsis xis nyob thaum lub sijhawm kho mob qog noj ntshav, vim nws kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Qhov no tshwm sim rau ntau tus neeg. Tab sis qhia rau koj pab neeg kho mob txog txhua yam kev phiv uas koj ntsib. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qhov kev kho mob, txawm tias nws tsis xis nyob, kom txog thaum lawv hais kom koj tsum.
Ceev faj txog kev kis kab mob.
Cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog me ntsis. Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj feem mob thiab kis tau kab mob. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas xws li kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob caj pas, lossis hnoos , tsis txhob noj nws li niaj zaus . Hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd kom tau lus qhia. Tsis txhob tawm mus ib leeg noj koj cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw muaj neeg coob coob li ntau tau thiab nyob deb ntawm cov neeg mob.
Ceev faj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas txo qhov kub taub hau.
Tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob hais kom koj ua, tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj loog mob xws li aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen, lossis naproxen. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo koj qhov kub taub hau. Lub cim thawj zaug thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kis kab mob yog kub taub hau. Yog tias nws raug tswj, koj yuav tsis paub txog thaum koj muaj kev kis kab mob loj hauv koj lub cev.
Cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis (tseem ceeb heev)
Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas muaj kev txhawj xeeb heev.
- Cev Xeeb Tub: Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xeeb tub thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 7 lub hlis tom qab koj noj tshuaj kawg . Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Koj yuav tsum tau kuaj cev xeeb tub ua ntej pib kho mob. Tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog kev tswj xeeb tub uas yog rau koj thaum lub sijhawm no.
- Pub niam mis: Tsis txhob pub niam mis rau koj tus menyuam thaum noj tshuaj thiab rau 7 lub hlis tom qab noj tshuaj kawg .
Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim nrog cov tshuaj no
Tej yam no yuav ua rau neeg ntshai heev thaum hnov, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam no tshwm sim rau txhua tus. Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tswj tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhia rau koj pab neeg kho mob paub yog tias koj xav tias muaj dab tsi txawv.
| Cov teebmeem/tsom kwm | Kev piav qhia thiab yam koj yuav tsum ua |
|---|---|
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim loj heev uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd | |
| Kev ua xua lossis angioedema | Tawv nqaij tawm pob, khaus, o ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov muag, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, tes lossis taw, nyuaj nqos lossis ua pa. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov no, nws yog qhov xwm txheej ceev. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Hnoos qhuav, ua tsis taus pa, ua pa nyuaj. |
| Cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm | Ua tsis taus pa, pob luj taws, taw, lossis tes o, hnyav nce sai sai, xav tias nkees lossis qaug zog ntau dhau. |
| Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub plawv dhia | Zoo li koj lub plawv dhia ceev lossis tsis xwm yeem, kiv taub hau, tsaus muag, mob hauv siab. |
| Ntshav siab | Koj cov ntshav siab yuav raug saib xyuas tsis tu ncua, tab sis ceev faj txog tej yam xws li mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau. |
| Cov cim qhia txog kev kis kab mob | Kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, hnoos, mob caj pas. |
| Cov kev mob tshwm sim uas yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau tus kws kho mob yog tias lawv tseem muaj lossis ua rau koj mob siab. | |
| Mob raws plab | Haus dej xws li dej thiab Jeevani. Yog tias nws tseem nyob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob. |
| Kev poob plaub hau | Qhov no pom tau hauv ntau yam kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Cov plaub hau rov qab loj hlob tom qab kev kho mob tiav lawm. |
| Mob taub hau | So kom txaus. Haus dej kom txaus. Qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob yog tias nws mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. |
| Mob nqaij | So thiab da dej sov so yuav pab tau. |
| Xeev siab | Tsis txhob noj pluas mov loj ib zaug, tab sis noj pluas mov me me xwb. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau tshuaj rau qhov xeev siab. |
| Tsis muaj zog lossis qaug zog txawv txawv | Nws yog ib qho ib txwm muaj uas koj yuav nkees dua li niaj zaus thaum lub sijhawm no. So kom txaus li ntau tau. |
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Trastuzumab thiab Hyaluronidase yog cov kev kho mob uas tsom mus rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub mis uas tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb qog noj ntshav.
- Ua ntej pib kho mob, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog koj cov ntaub ntawv kev noj qab haus huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog kab mob plawv thiab ntsws.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no yog muab rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho mob los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tau kawm tiav. Nws tsis yog tshuaj coj mus tsev.
- Thaum lub sijhawm kho mob, ceev faj txog tej yam xws li kub taub hau, ua pa nyuaj, thiab o ntawm ob txhais ceg. Yog tias koj pom muaj kev hloov pauv, qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob xeeb tub kiag li thaum noj cov tshuaj no thiab rau 7 lub hlis tom qab kho tas.
- Tsis txhob ntshai tham nrog koj pab neeg kho mob txog tej yam uas koj tsis xis nyob, txawm tias me me los xij. Lawv yeej ib txwm nyob ntawd los pab koj.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus