Puas muaj tej lub sij hawm koj tsuas xav tias nkees, ua pa luv luv me ntsis xwb? Los yog koj puas xav tias koj ob txhais ceg thiab pob luj taws o me ntsis? Tej zaum koj yuav xav tias koj lub hauv siab dhia ceev heev, lub plawv dhia ceev heev. Tej lub sij hawm tej yam no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv me me hauv peb lub plawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub plawv tricuspid. Yog li hnub no peb yuav tham txog qhov no kom meej me ntsis, hauv txoj kev uas koj nkag siab tau.
Kab mob Tricuspid Valve yog dab tsi?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus kab mob tricuspid valve yog ib qho mob uas lub tricuspid valve, nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub chambers ntawm sab xis ntawm peb lub plawv (lub atrium sab xis thiab lub ventricle sab xis), tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Xav txog nws, peb lub plawv yog ib lub tshuab zoo heev. Nws muaj plaub lub chambers tseem ceeb. Lub tricuspid valve no yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub valves hauv lub plawv. Nws zoo li lub rooj vag. Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog cia cov ntshav ntws mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia xwb, tsis yog rov qab.
Yuav piav me ntsis, cov ntshav uas tsis muaj pa oxygen txaus yuav sau los ntawm thoob plaws lub cev thiab nkag mus rau hauv chav sab saud ntawm sab xis ntawm lub plawv (lub plawv sab xis). Los ntawm qhov ntawd, cov ntshav no hla dhau lub tricuspid valve mus rau chav sab qis ntawm sab xis (lub plawv sab xis). Tom qab ntawd, los ntawm chav sab qis no, cov ntshav raug thawb mus rau lub ntsws kom tau txais oxygen. Yog li ntawd, yog tias lub tricuspid valve no tsis ua haujlwm zoo, tag nrho lub cev ncig ntshav no tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam.
Cov kab mob tricuspid valve sib txawv yog dab tsi?
Cov teeb meem tricuspid valve no muaj peb hom tseem ceeb:
1. Tricuspid Atresia
Qhov no yog ib qho mob plawv uas muaj thaum yug los. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias ib daim nqaij tawv nyob rau qhov chaw uas lub plawv tricuspid valve yuav tsum nyob. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias tsis muaj lub plawv valve, tsis muaj qhov rooj. Qhov no tiv thaiv cov ntshav kom tsis txhob ntws los ntawm lub plawv sab xis saum toj mus rau lub plawv sab xis hauv qab. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv sab xis hauv qab. Cov menyuam mos uas muaj tus mob no feem ntau yuav tsum tau phais.
2. Tricuspid Regurgitation
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no yog tias lub valve tsis kaw kom zoo. Xav txog nws zoo li lub qhov rooj uas tsis kaw kom zoo, zoo li muaj qhov sib txawv me ntsis. Txhua zaus lub chamber qis dua ntawm sab xis (lub ventricle sab xis) sib cog lus, me ntsis ntshav ntws rov qab, txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees lawm, mus rau hauv lub chamber sab saud (lub atrium sab xis). Nws zoo li thaum lub balloon raug deflated, huab cua tawm mus. Thaum cov ntshav ntws rov qab, lub chamber sab saud tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke thiab loj dua. Qhov no tuaj yeem hloov qhov siab hauv lub plawv, thiab dhau sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv puas tsuaj.
3. Tricuspid Stenosis
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no , qhov qhib ntawm lub tricuspid valve ua nqaim, lossis cov ntawv qhia valve tuab thiab ua tawv.Zoo li thaum cov kav dej txhaws nrog cov nqaij tuag, nws nyuaj rau cov dej ntws. Qhov no txwv tsis pub cov ntshav ntws los ntawm chav sab saud mus rau chav sab qis. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, chav sab xis sab saud tuaj yeem loj dua, cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ntws thiab siab. Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav oxygen uas hla dhau lub ntsws thiab mus txog tag nrho lub cev.
Qhov tseem ceeb, cov teeb meem tricuspid valve no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke nrog cov teeb meem nrog lwm cov li qub hauv lub plawv (piv txwv li, lub mitral valve lossis aortic valve).
Yuav ua li cas yog tias lub tricuspid valve tsis ua haujlwm zoo?
Yog tias tus mob tsis hnyav heev, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tsos mob lossis teeb meem dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus mob nruab nrab lossis hnyav heev, lub plawv tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab kev puas tsuaj mus tas li tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum paub txog qhov no.
Dab tsi yog cov ua rau muaj tus kab mob tricuspid valve?
Muaj ntau yam ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem no. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:
- Carcinoid syndrome: Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib hom mob qog noj ntshav tsawg tsawg.
- Cov teeb meem yug los (yug los thaum yug los): Piv txwv li, ib qho mob hu ua Ebstein's anomaly.
- Txoj Cai ventricle loj hlob: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam mob plawv.
- Cov kab mob: Cov kab mob ntawm lub plawv xws li mob rheumatic fever lossis endocarditis.
- Qee cov tshuaj: tshwj xeeb yog fenfluramine thiab phentermine (ib pawg tshuaj hu ua 'fen-phen' uas pab koj poob phaus).
- Lwm yam mob: xws li lupus, Marfan syndrome, lossis rheumatoid arthritis.
- Mob ntshav siab hauv lub ntsws: Mob ntshav siab ntxiv hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ntsws.
- Kev raug mob rau lub plawv: Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob plawv, kev kuaj mob myocardial, lossis kev ntxig lub tshuab pacemaker.
- Kev kho mob hluav taws xob rau thaj tsam qog nqaij hlav lossis hauv siab.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tricuspid valve yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Ib txhia neeg yuav tsis qhia cov tsos mob tshwj tsis yog tias tus mob hnyav heev. Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov mob nruab nrab mus rau mob hnyav, koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob xws li:
- Xav tias nkees heev los yog tsis muaj zog.
- Lub plawv dhia tsis sib xws (Arrhythmia): Kev hloov pauv tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv dhia.
- O (Edema): O ntawm lub plab, ceg, pob luj taws, lossis ko taw.
- Lub siab loj.
- Lub plawv dhia tsis meej: Qhov no tuaj yeem hnov thaum tus kws kho mob mloog nrog lub stethoscope.
- Muaj kev xav tias lub plawv dhia lossis lub suab co hauv lub hauv siab lossis caj dab, rov qab los.
- Ua pa nyuaj (Dyspnea).
- Tawv nqaij txias txawv txawv.
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, zoo dua mus nrhiav kev pab kho mob.
Yuav kuaj mob li cas rau tus kab mob tricuspid valve?
Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav xub kuaj koj. Qhov ntawd txhais tau tias:
- Kuv nug txog koj cov tsos mob.
- Tham txog koj cov kab mob yav dhau los thiab cov tshuaj uas koj noj.
- Lawv hnov cov leeg ntshav hauv lawv caj dab.
- Mloog lub plawv nrog lub stethoscope.
- Yuav ntsuas koj cov ntshav siab.
Tom qab qhov kev kuaj thawj zaug no, yog tias koj xav tias koj muaj mob plawv, nws yuav xa koj mus rau kws kho mob plawv lossis xaj ntau yam kev kuaj, xws li:
- Kev kuaj ntshav.
- Kev siv catheter rau lub plawv (tseem hu ua cardiac cath lossis angiogram).
- Ib daim duab X-ray hauv siab.
- Echocardiogram: Qhov no zoo li kev ntsuas ultrasound ntawm lub plawv.
- Kev kuaj mob hluav taws xob (EKG).
- Kev sim siab ntawm kev tawm dag zog.
- MRI ntawm lub plawv.
- Kev kuaj mob echocardiography ntawm txoj hlab pas.
Cov kev ntsuam xyuas no tuaj yeem muab kev nkag siab meej txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm koj lub plawv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj cov li qub.
Yuav kho tus kab mob tricuspid valve li cas?
Tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau txoj kev npaj kho mob raws li koj cov txiaj ntsig kuaj thiab cov tsos mob.
- Tej zaum koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob ntau zaus dua, mus kuaj mob, thiab saib xyuas koj tus mob (piv txwv li, txhua rau lub hlis lossis ib xyoos ib zaug).
- Koj tus kws kho mob yuav sau ntawv kom noj tshuaj kom txo cov tsos mob lossis tiv thaiv cov teeb meem:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob arrhythmic.
- Cov tshuaj angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev coagulation.
- Digoxin, muab rau cov kab mob plawv.
- Cov tshuaj diuretics (tseem hu ua 'tshuaj ntsiav dej') pab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau dhau ntawm lub cev.
Yog tias qhov mob hnyav zuj zus los yog hnyav heev, tej zaum yuav xav tau kev phais (kev phais lub qhov valve tricuspid) los kho lossis hloov lub qhov valve.
Puas tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob tricuspid valve?
Feem ntau, nws nyuaj rau tiv thaiv qhov mob no kom tsis txhob tshwm sim, vim qee qhov ua rau (xws li kev yug los tsis zoo) yog peb tswj tsis tau.Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lwm yam mob uas yuav ua rau muaj tus kab mob no (piv txwv li, mob rheumatic fever, ntshav siab), nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais kev kho mob kom zoo rau cov mob ntawd thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua neej noj qab haus huv feem ntau zoo rau lub plawv.
Yog tias koj muaj kab mob tricuspid valve, koj muaj kev cia siab li cas?
Feem ntau nws ua tau kom muaj lub neej zoo nrog tus kab mob tricuspid valve. Cov neeg feem coob tswj tau nws zoo los ntawm kev mus ntsib lawv tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab noj tshuaj kom raug. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov mob feem ntau tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm kev phais kho lossis hloov lub valve.
Txawm li cas los xij, rau cov neeg uas muaj mob hnyav uas tsis tau txais kev kho mob, qhov mob yuav hnyav zuj zus. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tej yam hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- Cov tsos mob maj mam zuj zus tuaj.
- Cov kua dej sib sau ua ke hauv plab (Ascites).
- Cov ntshav txhaws.
- Kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab vim yog kab mob plawv (Cardiac cirrhosis).
- Kev puas tsuaj mus tas li rau lub plawv.
- Lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai sai yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob.
Kuv yuav saib xyuas kuv tus kheej li cas yog tias kuv muaj kab mob tricuspid valve?
Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob tricuspid valve muaj feem yuav kis tau tus kab mob plawv hu ua endocarditis, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua cov kauj ruam no los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej:
- Yog koj muaj cov cim qhia tias koj muaj kab mob, xws li mob lub cev, kub taub hau, lossis mob caj pas, hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Nco ntsoov nqa daim npav kho mob uas qhia tias koj muaj kab mob valve yog tias koj xav tau kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
- Qhia rau txhua tus kws kho mob uas kho koj, suav nrog koj tus kws kho hniav, tias koj muaj kab mob valve.
- Tsis txhob muaj kab mob rau cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, vim tias cov kab mob no tuaj yeem mus los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau cov hlab ntsha plawv. Mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua thiab txhuam koj cov hniav kom zoo.
- Nug koj tus kws kho mob plawv seb koj puas yuav tsum noj tshuaj tua kab mob ua ntej kev kho hniav, kev kho mob, thiab kev phais mob uas yuav ua rau los ntshav.
Kuv yuav tsum nug kuv tus kws kho mob txog kab mob tricuspid valve li cas ntxiv?
Yog tias koj muaj tus kab mob tricuspid valve, nws yuav pab tau koj nug koj tus kws kho mob cov lus nug no:
- Dab tsi ua rau qhov xwm txheej no rau kuv?
- Peb puas yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov xwm txheej no xwb, pib noj tshuaj, lossis xav txog kev phais?
- Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum nrhiav kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?
Ntxiv rau cov lus nug no, nug koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam uas koj muaj.
Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov (Cov Lus Coj Mus Tsev)
Kab mob Tricuspid valve yog ib qho teeb meem nrog ib qho ntawm plaub lub valve hauv peb lub plawv. Lub valve no tsis tuaj yeem kaw kom zoo, ua rau cov ntshav ntws rov qab (regurgitation), lossis lub valve tuaj yeem nqaim thiab thaiv cov ntshav ntws (stenosis). Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov tsos mob xws li qaug zog, ua pa luv luv, o, mob hauv siab, thiab dhau sijhawm, tuaj yeem ua rau lub plawv puas tsuaj.
Yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob no, tsis txhob ntshai thiab tsis txhob ncua sijhawm, mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg lossis tus kws kho mob plawv. Nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas koj tus mob thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, saib xyuas koj ntxiv, sau tshuaj los tswj koj cov tsos mob, lossis pom zoo kom phais kho / hloov lub valve. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nrog kev kho mob kom zoo thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem ua neej noj qab haus huv!
Kab mob Tricuspid valve, kab mob plawv valve, kab mob plawv, ua tsis taus pa, mob hauv siab, o ceg, lub plawv dhia ceev ceev
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus