Koj puas pom cov leeg ntshav xiav ntawm koj ob txhais ceg uas o thiab ncab? Cov no yog cov leeg ntshav varicose! Peb puas yuav tham txog qhov no?

Koj puas tau saib koj ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm koj ob txhais ceg lossis pob luj taws, thiab pom tias lawv muaj cov leeg ntshav xiav lossis ntshav hauv qab daim tawv nqaij? Qee zaum cov no tuaj yeem nrog rau qhov mob me ntsis, hnyav, lossis khaus rau hauv ob txhais ceg. Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb hu ua varicose veins. Rau cov neeg feem coob, qhov no tsis yog teeb meem loj, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem me me. Yog li cia peb kawm ntxiv txog nws hnub no.

Cov kab mob varicose no yog dab tsi? (Varicose Veins)

Hais yooj yim xwb, cov leeg ntshav varicose yog cov hlab ntshav hauv qab koj daim tawv nqaij o, loj zuj zus, thiab qee zaum ntswj. Lawv zoo li cov hlua me me. Lawv feem ntau zoo li xiav lossis ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg, hauv qab taw, thiab pob luj taws. Ib txhia neeg yuav mob thiab khaus.

Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias cov leeg ntshav loj no muaj cov kab liab lossis xim av me me zoo li kab laug sab nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Peb hu lawv tias "Cov leeg ntshav kab laug sab" . Lawv me dua li cov leeg ntshav loj no.

Tam sim no koj yuav xav tias, 'Auj, cov no zoo li tsis zoo nkauj, lawv ua rau kuv tsis xis nyob.' Qhov ntawd yog qhov tseeb. Rau ntau tus neeg, qhov teeb meem yog qhov tsos. Tab sis rau feem ntau ntawm cov neeg, qhov no tsis yog ib qho mob hnyav . Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj, yog tias qhov mob no hnyav me ntsis, qee qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, xws li cov ntshav txhaws, tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tab sis tsis txhob txhawj, feem ntau cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem txo qis hauv tsev. Tsuas yog tias qhov mob hnyav dua me ntsis koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kho, tej zaum nrog kev txhaj tshuaj, kev kho mob laser lossis phais. Qhov tseeb, cov leeg ntshav varicose no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau heev.

Koj puas muaj cov tsos mob no thiab?

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov leeg ntshav varicose yog cov leeg ntshav xiav lossis ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Sib nrug ntawm qhov ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam tsos mob ntxiv:

• Cov leeg ntshav kab laug sab: Cov no yog cov tsos mob feem ntau. Lawv zoo li cov leeg ntshav uas ntswj, o, thiab ntswj hauv qab daim tawv nqaij. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm ob txhais ceg, pob luj taws, thiab caj npab. Lawv qee zaum tuaj yeem tsim ua pawg. Koj kuj tseem yuav pom cov kab me me liab lossis xiav (hu ua "Cov leeg ntshav kab laug sab") nyob ib puag ncig cov leeg ntshav no.
• Qhov hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev tawm dag zog, cov leeg nqaij hauv ob txhais ceg yuav hnov ​​​​​​qhov nkees thiab hnyav heev. Zoo li lawv raug rub.
• Khaus: Tej zaum koj yuav hnov ​​​​​​qhov khaus nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw uas koj cov leeg ntshav varicose nyob.
• Mob: Tej zaum koj yuav mob, mob nqaij, lossis loog hauv koj ob txhais ceg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab lub hauv caug. Tej zaum ib txhia neeg yuav mob nqaij.
• Kev o: Koj ob txhais ceg, pob luj taws, thiab ko taw yuav o. Qee zaum lawv yuav tsuas yog xav tias lawv mob lossis mob heev.
• Kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov qhov txhab:Yog tias tsis kho kom zoo, cov leeg ntshav varicose tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij hloov xim, xws li xim av. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov qog ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua cov qog ntawm cov leeg ntshav.

Cov no loj hlob qhov twg ntau tshaj?

Cov leeg ntshav feem ntau tshwm sim rau ntawm lub cev qis. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, pob luj taws, thiab ceg. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub duav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj niam uas tau muaj menyuam. Qhov no hu ua pelvic congestion syndrome. Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov ​​​​​​txog hemorrhoids. Lawv yog ib hom leeg ntshav uas tshwm sim hauv lub qhov quav.

Vim li cas cov leeg ntshav thiaj li tshwm sim?

Zoo, tam sim no cia peb saib seb vim li cas cov leeg ntshav no thiaj li tsim. Hais yooj yim xwb, qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov phab ntsa ntawm koj cov leeg ntshav tsis muaj zog. Xav txog nws, thaum cov ntshav siab hauv cov leeg ntshav nce ntxiv, cov leeg ntshav pib loj dua vim yog cov phab ntsa tsis muaj zog ntawd. Thaum cov leeg ntshav ncab zoo li no, cov qhov dej uas pab cov ntshav ntws mus rau ib qho kev taw qhia hauv cov leeg ntshav tsis ua haujlwm zoo. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav tsis txav mus zoo thiab tsis txav, lossis rov qab los. Yog vim li cas cov leeg ntshav thiaj li o, bulging, thiab twisted.

Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov phab ntsa thiab cov qhov ntawm cov leeg ntshav tsis muaj zog:

• Kev Laus: Thaum peb laus zuj zus, zoo li ntau yam hauv lub cev, peb cov hlab ntsha kuj tsis muaj zog.
• Sawv ntev ntev: Qhov kev pheej hmoo no siab dua rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau sawv ntev ntev.
• Cov Nyhuv ntawm Cov Tshuaj Hormones: Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones hauv lub cev kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov leeg tsis muaj zog.
• Qhov hnyav ntau dhau: Thaum lub cev hnyav nce ntxiv, muaj kev nyuaj ntxiv rau cov leeg ntshav.

Leej twg yuav muaj feem ntau dua rau cov no? (Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev pheej hmoo)

Cov leeg ntshav varicose tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee yam ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi:

• Hnub nyoog: Thaum peb laus zuj zus, cov phab ntsa thiab cov qhov ntawm cov leeg ntshav tsis ua haujlwm zoo li yav dhau los. Qhov elasticity ntawm cov leeg ntshav txo qis thiab lawv ua me ntsis tawv.
• Cov Tshuaj Hormones: Cov poj niam muaj kev pheej hmoo tshwj xeeb vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thaum cev xeeb tub, tshuaj tswj kev yug menyuam, thiab kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog. Cov tshuaj hormones poj niam no tuaj yeem ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov leeg ntshav ua kom ywj pheej dua.
• Keeb kwm tsev neeg: Qhov no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm noob caj noob ces. Yog tias ib tug neeg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus mob no, koj yuav muaj feem ntau dua los mob nws thiab.
• Txoj Kev Ua Neej: Sawv ntsug lossis zaum ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm xws li cov xib fwb, cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv khw, thiab cov neeg saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.
• Kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho: Qee yam kab mob kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv rau hauv cov leeg.
• Haus Luam Yeeb: Cov neeg uas siv cov khoom haus luam yeeb muaj feem ntau yuav muaj cov leeg ntshav varicose.
• Qhov hnyav ntau dhau: Thaum lub cev hnyav nce ntxiv, qhov siab yuav raug muab tso rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Qhov no puas yuav txaus ntshai? Tej yam teeb meem yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm cov leeg ntshav varicose. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus, yog tias tsis kho, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txhab (qhib qhov txhab), los ntshav, o, thiab tawv nqaij hloov xim. Cov leeg ntshav varicose hnyav kuj tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm tus mob hu ua "Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI)". Qhov no yog thaum koj cov leeg ntshav tsis muaj peev xwm tso ntshav rov qab mus rau koj lub plawv kom zoo.

Tseem Ceeb: Yog tias koj muaj cov leeg ntshav varicose, koj muaj feem yuav ntshav txhaws ntau dua me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov no. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas koj thiab saib xyuas koj cov ntshav txhaws.

Qee qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qhov no yog:

• Kab mob thrombophlebitis saum npoo av: Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav txhaws tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav varicose. Txawm hais tias nws mob heev, feem ntau nws tsis txaus ntshai. Nws tuaj yeem kho tau.
• Kab Mob Ntshav Hauv Plab (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT): Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob varicose muaj feem yuav muaj ntshav txhaws hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev, hu ua DVT. Qhov no yog ib qho mob hnyav heev.
• Kab Mob Ntsws Plab (PE): Yog tias cov ntshav txhaws hauv lub cev (feem ntau yog los ntawm cov hlab ntsha tob tob (DVT)) thiab mus rau hauv cov ntsws, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav uas hu ua pulmonary embolism. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd.

Tus kws kho mob paub qhov no li cas?

Cov leeg ntshav varicose yooj yim pom vim lawv nyob ze rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij heev. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj mob no thaum lub sijhawm kuaj lub cev. Nws yuav kov koj cov leeg ntshav, kuaj koj thaum koj zaum thiab sawv, thiab nug txog koj cov tsos mob thiab seb puas muaj leej twg hauv koj tsev neeg muaj tus mob no.

Qhov no feem ntau tsis tas yuav muaj kev kuaj tshwj xeeb. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav pom cov duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm koj cov leeg ntshav lossis kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj teeb meem, koj tus kws kho mob yuav hais kom ua ultrasound. Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob uas muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis mob. Nws siv cov suab nthwv dej los thaij duab sab hauv koj lub cev. Kev kuaj ultrasound kuj tseem tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov ntshav txhaws thiab saib seb koj cov leeg ntshav puas ua haujlwm zoo.

Cov kev kho mob yog dab tsi?

Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho rau cov leeg ntshav varicose, muaj kev kho mob uas tuaj yeem pab koj kom zoo dua thiab txo qhov tsis xis nyob. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem mus tsev tib hnub uas koj tau kho.

Qee txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog:

• Nce: Ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tsa koj ob txhais ceg kom siab dua lub duav. Qhov no ua rau cov ntshav ncig zoo dua thiab txo qhov siab rau cov leeg.
• Cov thom khwm uas ywj tau: Cov no yog ib hom thom khwm uas txhawb nqa. Thaum hnav, lawv nias cov leeg ntshav, txo qhov tsis xis nyob. Qhov kev nias no tiv thaiv cov leeg ntshav kom tsis txhob ncab thiab kuj pab cov ntshav ntws.
• Kev txhaj tshuaj `(Sclerotherapy)`:Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob txhaj tshuaj rau hauv koj cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha lo ua ke. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov hlab ntsha yuav hloov mus ua ib qho caws pliav thiab ploj mus.
• Kev kho mob siv laser: Hauv cov txheej txheem no, hu ua endovenous thermal ablation, tus kws kho mob siv lub catheter (lub raj ntev, nyias) thiab lub teeb laser los kaw cov leeg ntshav uas puas lawm. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho txheej txheem minimally invasive.
• Kev phais mob ntshav tawm ntawm koj ob txhais ceg: Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav txiav ob peb qhov me me rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ze ntawm cov leeg ntshav uas muaj ntau xim. Tom qab ntawd, ib feem ntawm cov leeg ntshav yuav raug khi thiab tshem tawm ib daim zuj zus.
• Kev phais cov leeg ntshav: Hauv txoj kev kho mob no, tseem hu ua ligation thiab stripping, tus kws phais yuav khi cov leeg ntshav uas raug mob (ligation) kom tiv thaiv cov ntshav tsis txhob sib sau ua ke. Cov leeg ntshav kuj tseem yuav raug tshem tawm (stripped) kom tiv thaiv cov leeg ntshav varicose kom tsis txhob rov tshwm sim.

Puas muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob?

Cov kev kho mob no qee zaum tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog me me thiab yuav zoo dua hauv ob peb hnub.

• Mob
• Los ntshav
• Cov qhov txhab
• Kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij (tsis tshua muaj)
• Kev tsis muaj zog (tsis tshua muaj)
• Kev kis kab mob
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha (tsis tshua muaj)
• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntshav tob, tsis tshua muaj)
• Liab los yog mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj rau ob peb hnub
• Daim tawv nqaij hloov xim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj koob rau ob peb lub hlis
• Hnov ​​​​mob pob lossis mob nqaij rau ob peb lub hlis
• Mob stroke (tsis tshua muaj)

Kuv puas rov qab tau tom qab kho mob lawm?

Txawm tias kev kho mob ua tiav los xij, cov leeg ntshav varicose tuaj yeem rov qab tshwm sim. Lawv feem ntau yuav rov qab tshwm sim rau cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub tom qab kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj rog dhau (BMI tshaj 30), lossis yog tias koj muaj lub neej nyob ntsiag to, lawv yuav rov qab tshwm sim ntau dua.

Peb yuav tsum xav li cas thaum peb tseem muaj tus mob no? Tej yam no puas yuav ploj mus?

Cov leeg ntshav uas tawm hauv cov hlab ntsha feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv mus sij hawm ntev. Qhov teeb meem rau ntau tus neeg yog lawv lub ntsej muag zoo li cas. Txawm hais tias lawv yuav ua rau tsis xis nyob, tab sis cov teeb meem loj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, cov leeg ntshav uas tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub yuav ploj mus li ntawm ob mus rau peb lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lwm tus, lawv yuav rov tshwm sim dua, txawm tias tau kho mob los xij.

Puas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov kab mob varicose?

Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau cov leeg ntshav varicose tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem txo koj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muaj lawv los ntawm kev ua neej nquag thiab noj qab haus huv. Cov kws kho mob muab cov lus qhia zoo ib yam rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob:

• Tsis txhob sawv ntev ntev: Ua kom koj cov ntshav ncig zoo, so tsis tu ncua, taug kev ncig, thiab ncab koj lub cev. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev yog tias koj txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau sawv.
• Cia koj ob txhais ceg sawv ntsug:Ua kom koj ob txhais ceg siab dua lub duav yuav pab cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub plawv.
• Tswj kom koj qhov hnyav noj qab nyob zoo: Kev poob phaus ntau dhau yuav txo qhov siab hauv koj cov hlab ntsha.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb: Kev haus luam yeeb ua rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj, txo cov ntshav ntws, thiab ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob.
• Ua kom koj cov ntshav ncig zoo dua, txav mus los tsis tu ncua, thiab tsis txhob zaum hauv ib qho chaw ntev.
• Siv cov thom khwm nruj: Cov thom khwm thiab thom khwm txhawb nqa no pab nias cov leeg thiab txhim kho kev ntws ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv cov leeg varicose kom tsis txhob hnyav zuj zus.
• Hnav khaub ncaws zoo: Xyuas kom koj txoj siv sia tsis nruj, kom tsis txhob txwv cov ntshav ntws.

Koj yuav saib xyuas koj tus kheej li cas?

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas koj tus kheej:

• Tsis txhob zaum lossis sawv ntev.
• Koom nrog kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua .
• Cia koj ob txhais ceg sawv ntsug.
• Tswj koj qhov hnyav kom noj qab nyob zoo.
• Tsis txhob haus luam yeeb.

Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Yuav ua li cas thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev?

Txawm hais tias cov leeg ntshav varicose feem ntau tsis txaus ntshai los xij, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog qhov tsos ntawm koj cov leeg ntshav varicose lossis yog tias lawv ua rau koj tsis xis nyob, kev kho mob tuaj yeem pab tau.

Mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• Yog tias cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov leeg.
• Yog tias xim tawv nqaij tau hloov pauv lawm .
• Yog tias cov cheeb tsam uas cov leeg ntshav nyob ntawd mob, liab, lossis sov so thaum kov .
• Yog tias nws o .

Yog tias koj tam sim ntawd los ntshav ntau dhau los ntawm cov leeg ntshav varicose, hu rau 911 lossis koj tus xov tooj xwm txheej ceev hauv zos tam sim ntawd.

Koj yuav tsum nug tus kws kho mob li cas?

Thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem nug cov lus nug xws li:

• Kuv puas xav tau kev kho mob?
• Txoj kev kho mob twg zoo tshaj plaws rau kuv?
• Kuv puas tuaj yeem mus kho mob ntawm koj lub chaw ua haujlwm?
• Kev kho mob twg pheej yig tshaj plaws?

Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas peb xav coj los tsev los ntawm zaj dab neeg no yog dab tsi?

Cov leeg ntshav varicose tuaj yeem ua rau koj nyuaj hnav ris luv thiab tuaj yeem tsis xis nyob. Tab sis qhov xov xwm zoo yog tias feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj teeb meem loj los ntawm tus mob no. Yog tias cov leeg ntshav varicose ua rau koj ntxhov siab, muaj tej yam yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog ntau txoj kev kho mob sib txawv.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias cov leeg ntshav varicose tuaj yeem rov qab tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab kho tas lawm.Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog txoj kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau koj. Kev ua neej noj qab haus huv kuj tuaj yeem pab koj tswj hwm qhov mob no. Tsis txhob txhawj, koj tsis yog tib leeg xwb, qhov no yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim ntau heev!

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