Xav txog tias koj muaj xwm txheej ceev ntawm txoj kev, lossis ib tug neeg hauv tsev ua pa nyuaj thiab mob tam sim ntawd. Lub sijhawm zoo li no, peb ntshai heev thiab hu rau kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev zoo li xyoo 1990, puas yog? Tom qab ib pliag, lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tuaj txog nrog lub tswb ceeb toom. Ib tug neeg hnav khaub ncaws sib xws khiav tawm thiab pib pab tus neeg mob. Qhov no puas yog kws kho mob? Puas yog tus kws saib mob? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas ntau tus ntawm peb muaj. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg no hu ua cov kws kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, lossis raws li peb txhua tus paub lawv, EMT (Tus Kws Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev) . Qhov ntawd yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hauv tsab xov xwm no hnub no.
Leej twg yog EMT tiag?
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus EMT yog ib tus kws tshaj lij uas tau kawm tshwj xeeb los muab kev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev thiab kev pab thawj zaug sab nraum tsev kho mob, txawm tias thaum muaj xwm txheej lossis thaum thauj tus neeg mob mus rau tsev kho mob. Lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv tus neeg mob lub neej thiab ua kom lawv tus mob ruaj khov kom txog thaum lawv mus txog tsev kho mob thiab tau txais kev kho mob zoo.
Tiam sis ntawm no yog ib yam uas peb yuav tsum nkag siab kom meej. Tus EMT tsis yog tus kws kho mob, tus nais maum, lossis tus pab kws kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm lo lus uas peb feem ntau hnov yog 'Paramedic.' Tus EMT thiab tus Paramedic yog ob tus neeg sib txawv.
Qhov txawv ntawm EMT thiab Paramedic yog dab tsi?
Ob tug no puav leej yog cov neeg uas pab peb thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Tiam sis qhov txawv tseem ceeb yog lawv txoj kev kawm thiab ntau yam uas lawv ua tau.
- EMT (Tus Kws Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev): Lawv muaj kev cob qhia yooj yim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov haujlwm yooj yim xws li kev pab thawj zaug, muab oxygen, qhwv cov qhov txhab, txwv tsis pub cov pob txha tawg txav tau, thiab ua CPR thaum muaj kev txhaws.
- Kws Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev: Lawv muaj kev cob qhia ntau dua li EMT, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua tej yam nyuaj dua. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem ntxig ib lub cannula rau hauv cov leeg ntshav ( IV - Intravenous line ) los muab saline lossis tshuaj, muab qee cov tshuaj thaum muaj xwm ceev, thiab siv cov tshuab uas saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv (ECG).
Hais yooj yim xwb, tus EMT tsuas yog siv rau kev kho mob sab nraud xwb. Qhov no txhais tau tias feem ntau lawv tsis raug tso cai ua cov txheej txheem phais mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb qhov kev zam rau qhov no, xws li muab tshuaj epinephrine uas cawm txoj sia thaum muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav.
Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm EMT yog dab tsi?
Ib tug EMT niaj hnub no tibneeg coob heev thiab muaj ntau yam xwm txheej uas lawv tsis tau xav txog. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog teb rau kev hu xov tooj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, muab kev kho mob cawm siav rau tus neeg xav tau kev pab, thiab thauj lawv mus rau tsev kho mob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb. Cia peb saib seb lawv ua dab tsi.
| Txoj haujlwm uas tab tom ua | Hais yooj yim xwb... |
|---|---|
| Teb rau cov xov tooj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev | Ib yam li xyoo 1990, thaum muaj tus xov tooj xwm txheej ceev, lub tsheb thauj neeg mob yuav mus rau qhov chaw tsim nyog. |
| Tshawb xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob | Soj ntsuam tus neeg mob qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw muaj xwm txheej los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas kev ua pa, lub plawv dhia, thiab kev paub. |
| Muab kev pab thawj zaug thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev | Tej yam xws li tsis txhob los ntshav, ntxuav thiab qhwv cov qhov txhab, muab oxygen, thiab tsis pub cov pob txha tawg txav tau. |
| Muab kev kho mob cawm txoj sia | Yog tias ua tsis taus pa lossis lub plawv dhia tsis ua haujlwm, sim cawm txoj sia los ntawm kev muab kev kho mob xws li CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) . |
| Kev thauj mus rau tsev kho mob | Thauj tus neeg mob mus rau chav kho mob ceev (ETU) ntawm tsev kho mob sai li sai tau thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb. |
| Kev tshaj tawm rau cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob | Tom qab tuaj txog hauv tsev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum qhia rau cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm ETU txog qhov uas tau tshwm sim rau tus neeg mob, kev kho mob twg tau muab, thiab qhov mob tam sim no yog dab tsi. Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. |
Cov kev tsim nyog twg xav tau los ua EMT?
Kev ua ib tug EMT tsis yooj yim. Nws yuav tsum tau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab kev mob siab rau. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav cov kev kawm tsim nyog (xws li GCE O/L lossis A/L). Tom qab ntawd,
1. Daim Ntawv Pov Thawj CPR: Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum kawm cov chav kawm yooj yim hauv CPR thiab kev pab thawj zaug thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj.
2. Chav Kawm EMT: Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum kawm chav kawm EMT los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj npe nrov. Feem ntau qhov no yuav siv sijhawm li 120-150 teev.
3. Xeem dhau: Tom qab kawm tiav chav kawm, koj yuav tsum xeem dhau qib teb chaws lossis qib xeev uas cuam tshuam.
4. Daim ntawv tso cai tsav tsheb: Yuav tsav lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, koj xav tau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb thiab daim ntawv tso cai.
Tom qab ua tiav cov kev tsim nyog yooj yim no, ib tus neeg uas xav paub tuaj yeem kawm ntxiv thiab dhau los ua EMT Qib Siab , uas yuav ua rau lawv ua tau cov kev kho mob siab dua, xws li kev muab cov kua IV .
Thaum twg koj xav tau kev pab los ntawm EMT?
Koj tsuas xav tau kev pab los ntawm EMT thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev xwb. Yog li ntawd, hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yam tsis tas xav ob zaug.
Nco ntsoov tias, txawm tias nws zoo li yog ib yam me me los xij, nws yeej ib txwm yog lub tswv yim zoo los hu rau cov kev pabcuam thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev yog tias koj tsis paub meej. Nws zoo dua los lig dua li thov txim.
Hauv qab no yog qee qhov xwm txheej uas kev pab ntawm EMT yog qhov tseem ceeb.
| Xwm txheej ceev | Piv txwv li... |
|---|---|
| Mob plawv nres | Mob hnyav tam sim ntawd hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv siab, mob kis mus rau sab caj npab laug, ua pa nyuaj, thiab tawm hws ntau dhau. |
| Kev raug mob los ntawm kev sib tsoo | Raug mob hnyav, los ntshav, lossis pob txha tawg los ntawm kev sib tsoo tsheb, poob ntawm qhov siab, lossis tsoo ib yam dab tsi. |
| Ua pa nyuaj | Mob hawb pob hnyav zuj zus, muaj ib yam dab tsi daig hauv caj pas, lossis ua tsis tau pa vim lwm yam. |
| Kev ua xua hnyav heev (Anaphylaxis) | Muaj pob khaus thoob plaws lub cev, qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj o, thiab ua pa nyuaj vim yog zaub mov, tshuaj, lossis kab tom. |
| Cov teeb meem sai sai ntawm tus kab mob ntshav qab zib | Ib tug neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib yuav muaj cov ntshav qab zib qis heev (hypoglycemia) thiab tej zaum yuav tsis nco qab lossis qaug dab peg. |
Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev pabcuam tsheb thauj neeg mob nrog EMTs yog koj txoj kab tiv thaiv thawj zaug. Lawv yuav ua txhua yam uas lawv ua tau kom coj koj mus rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ib tug EMT yog ib tug neeg uas tau kawm los muab kev kho mob yooj yim rau koj ua ntej coj koj mus rau tsev kho mob thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev. Lawv tsis yog kws kho mob.
- Ib tug kws kho mob muaj kev cob qhia ntau dua thiab muaj peev xwm ua cov kev kho mob nyuaj dua li EMT.
- Yog tias muaj xwm txheej ceev txog kev kho mob, xws li muaj xwm txheej sib tsoo, mob plawv nres, lossis ua pa nyuaj, tsis txhob yig hu rau cov kev pabcuam xwm txheej ceev xws li 1990.
- Thaum ib tug EMT tuaj txog, nws yuav yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau lawv los pab koj, yam tsis ntshai, thiab piav qhia meej txog qhov xwm txheej thiab tus neeg mob tus mob.
- Lawv txoj haujlwm yog ua kom koj muaj sia nyob kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem xa mus rau tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob kom muaj kev nyab xeeb.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus