Ua ib leej niam, koj ntshai npaum li cas thaum koj tus menyuam me pib ntuav thiab tom qab ntawd pib tso quav dej? Cov tsos mob no feem ntau yog los ntawm cov kab mob uas feem ntau kis tau yooj yim rau cov menyuam yaus. Niaj hnub no, peb tab tom tham txog Rotavirus. Yog tias koj paub zoo txog qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ntsib qhov xwm txheej no yam tsis muaj kev ntshai.
Hauv lwm lo lus, Rotavirus yog dab tsi?
Rotavirus yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau raws plab thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws kis tau sai heev ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg. Nws yog tus ua rau raws plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus .
Thaum tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv peb lub cev, nws ua rau mob o, lossis o, hauv lub plab thiab txoj hnyuv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab hnyav, ntuav, kub taub hau, thiab mob plab. Yog tias qhov mob no hnyav zuj zus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij me ntsis rau cov menyuam yaus.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb lossis kev kho kom zoo rau tus kab mob rotavirus no. Txhua yam uas ua tau yog tswj cov tsos mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob lawm los xij, nws tuaj yeem rov qab tshwm sim dua.
Qhov txawv ntawm Rotavirus thiab Norovirus
Ob hom kab mob no ua rau ntuav thiab raws plab, yog li ntawd qee zaum lawv yuav tsis meej pem.
- Kab mob Rotavirus: Feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov tsos mob tuaj yeem kav ntev li 8 hnub. Zoo hmoo, muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau qhov no.
- Norovirus: Muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau tib neeg txhua lub hnub nyoog. Cov tsos mob feem ntau ploj mus li ntawm 1-3 hnub. Tseem tsis tau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi? Kuv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum twg?
Cov tsos mob yuav pib tshwm sim li ob hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob. Feem ntau lawv pib raws li nram no:
1. Kub taub hau, ntuav, thiab mob plab: Peb yam tsos mob no pib ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus raws sijhawm.
2. Mob raws plab: Mob raws plab pib tom qab peb yam tsos mob saum toj no ploj mus. Qhov no tuaj yeem kav ntev li 5 txog 8 hnub.
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob no, tus menyuam yuav tsis kam noj lossis haus, uas ua rau lawv muaj feem yuav qhuav dej . Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum ceev faj txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no.
| Cov cim qhia txog kev qhuav dej | |
|---|---|
| Kev ntxhov siab thiab kev chim siab | Qhov ncauj qhuav thiab caj pas |
| Qhov muag ntsia ntsoov | Quaj tsis muaj kua muag |
| Pw tsaug zog ntau dua li niaj zaus | Tso zis tsawg dua (yog tias daim ntaub pam tsis ntub rau 6-8 teev) |
| Daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg | Kab mob kiv taub hau (vertigo) |
Yog koj muaj cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam tsaug zog heev los yog qaug zog .
- Yog koj ntuav ntau zaus .
- Yog tias koj tsis xav haus dej cawv.
- Yog tias tus menyuam cov quav dub los yog muaj ntshav los yog kua qaub sib xyaw .
- Yog tias tus menyuam mos hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis muaj kub taub hau .
- Yog tias ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog tshaj 6 lub hlis kub taub hau ntau tshaj 24 teev.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej zoo li no, zoo tshaj plaws coj tus menyuam mus rau Chav Kho Mob Thaum Muaj Xwm Ceev (ETU) ntawm lub tsev kho mob ze tshaj plaws.
Tus kab mob no kis tau li cas?
Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj tus kab mob rotavirus muaj tus kab mob no nyob hauv lawv cov quav. Tus kab mob no tawm hauv lawv cov quav txij thaum cov tsos mob pib mus txog 10 hnub tom qab cov tsos mob ploj mus. Xav txog tias ib tug me nyuam tau mus rau chav dej thiab tsis tau ntxuav lawv txhais tes kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau txhua yam uas lawv kov nrog lawv txhais tes.
- Cov khoom ua si, cov thawv xim
- Cov rooj, cov rooj zaum, cov xauv qhov rooj
- Cov tais diav noj mov, cov fwj dej
- Tej yam zoo li iPads thiab cov chaw taws teeb tswj uas lwm tus neeg siv
Yog koj kov ib yam dab tsi zoo li no uas muaj tus kab mob thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, koj yuav mob. Yog vim li cas kev huv si thiaj li tseem ceeb heev . Tus kab mob no tsis ploj mus tsuas yog ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum xwb. Koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem nyob tau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud tau ntau lub lis piam.
Yuav kho li cas?
Zoo li kuv tau hais ua ntej lawm, tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau tus kab mob rotavirus. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws., vim qhov no tsis yog kab mob, tab sis yog kab mob.
Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb uas ua raws li kev kho mob:
1. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob qhuav dej: Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Vim yog ntuav thiab raws plab tas li, ua rau lub cev poob dej thiab ntsev ntau heev. Qhov poob no yuav tsum tau rov qab ua kom rov qab zoo li qub.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog muab Jeevani (ORS - Oral Rehydration Solution) . Mus yuav qhov no ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj, npaj nws raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob, thiab muab rau koj tus menyuam maj mam.
- Muab dej haus xws li dej, porridge, thiab kua zaub.
- Tsis txhob muab dej qab zib, kua txiv apple, mis nyuj, thiab cheese, vim tias cov no yuav ua rau raws plab hnyav dua.
2. Kev tswj cov tsos mob: Yog tias muaj kub taub hau, muab tshuaj xws li Paracetamol raws li tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau ntuav lossis raws plab yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Rau cov khoom noj, muab me me cov khoom noj sib zog thiab tsis muaj roj xws li mov thiab ncuav qab zib.
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm qhov no: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Rotavirus
Txawm hais tias tej yam xws li ntxuav tes kom huv si thiab tua kab mob tuaj yeem muab qee qhov kev tiv thaiv, lawv tsis tuaj yeem lav 100%.
Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm rotavirus yog muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv tau 70% -80% ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob no. Txawm tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau muaj tus kab mob no los xij, nws tsis hnyav heev.
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los xij, nws tsis yog txhaj nrog koob. Nws tsuas yog ob peb tee dej uas muab tso rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj. Nws raug muab raws li tsoomfwv Sri Lanka teem sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Muaj ob hom: RotaTeq thiab Rotarix.
- Thaum twg yuav tsum muab: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ntawm 2 thiab 4 lub hlis . Saib cov ntaub ntawv txhaj tshuaj ntawm koj tus menyuam kom paub meej ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj kev nyab xeeb heev. Tej tus menyuam mos yuav muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim me me xws li ntuav thiab raws plab, tab sis feem ntau cov no yuav ploj mus hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Tsis tshua muaj neeg tau tshaj tawm tias muaj mob hu ua "Intussusception". Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tshua muaj neeg pom. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob hla qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Koj tus kws kho mob yuav piav qhia qhov no rau koj kom meej ntxiv.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Rotavirus yog ib hom kab mob uas feem ntau kis tau yooj yim heev uas ua rau raws plab thiab ntuav rau cov menyuam yaus.
- Tsis muaj ib txoj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov no. Txoj kev kho mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom lub cev rov qab muaj dej thiab ntsev ntau ntxiv (rehydration).
- Cov tsos mob ntawm lub cev qhuav dej(quaj tsis muaj kua muag, tso zis tsawg dua, qaug zog). Yog tias koj muaj cov no, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
- Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam ntawm tus kab mob no yog mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rotavirus . Tsis txhob hnov qab mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau koj tus menyuam raws sijhawm.
- Kev kis tus kab mob tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev ntxuav tes kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab ntxuav cov chaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus