Koj puas hnov mob nraub qaum thiab lub duav thaum koj sawv tom qab zaum ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj sawv ntawm txaj thaum sawv ntxov? Yog tias qhov mob zoo li ploj mus thaum koj txav mus los me ntsis, tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no tsuas yog teeb meem nraub qaum xwb. Hnub no peb tab tom tham txog ib qho mob uas ntau tus neeg tsis paub txog, tab sis tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lawv lub neej. Qhov ntawd yog Ankylosing Spondylitis, lossis luv luv AS.
Hauv lwm lo lus, ankylosing spondylitis (AS) yog dab tsi?
Kab mob Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) yog ib hom mob pob qij txha. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov pob qij txha hauv koj tus txha nraub qaum. Nco ntsoov tias peb tus txha nraub qaum tsis yog ua los ntawm ib lub pob txha ntev, tab sis yog ntau lub pob txha me me hu ua vertebrae. Hauv AS, qhov tsis zoo hauv peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau o ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov vertebrae no thiab cov leeg uas txhawb nqa lawv.
Hais yooj yim xwb, cov pob qij txha yuav o, liab, thiab mob. Yog tias qhov kev o no tseem txuas ntxiv mus, lub cev yuav sim kho qhov puas tsuaj los ntawm kev tsim cov pob txha tshiab. Raws li lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov pob txha tshiab no tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob txha caj qaum sib koom ua ke. Qhov no hu ua kev sib koom ua ke . Thaum qhov no tshwm sim, tus txha nqaj qaum poob nws qhov kev ywj pheej thiab nws nyuaj rau kom tus txha nqaj qaum ncaj. Qhov mob no tsis yog txwv rau tus txha nqaj qaum xwb, tab sis qee zaum tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw xws li lub duav, xub pwg nyom, hauv caug, thiab pob luj taws.
Qhov no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm nraub qaum xwb. Qhov no yog ib qho mob o ntawm cov pob qij txha uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kuaj mob thiab kho nws kom raug.
Vim li cas cov tsos mob no zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau ntau tus neeg tsis paub txog AS thaum ntxov yog vim nws cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li mob nraub qaum, mob pob qij txha , lossis mob nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv zog ntau dhau. Muaj ntau tus neeg tsis quav ntsej txog nws, xav txog tej yam xws li, "Kuv ua haujlwm hnyav dhau hnub no," lossis "Kuv yuav tsum tau zaum tsis raug qhov chaw."
Tiam sis tus qauv uas pom hauv AS txawv me ntsis. Qhov mob nraub qaum ib txwm yuav ploj mus thaum so. Tiam sis hauv AS, qhov txawv tshwm sim. Qhov mob thiab qhov nruj yog nyob rau ntawm lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws tom qab so, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov. Thaum hnub dhau mus thiab lub cev tau tawm dag zog, qhov mob maj mam txo qis. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv uas peb yuav tsum nkag siab.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm AS yuav txawv ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau ib tus neeg, tab sis muaj qee cov tsos mob uas pom ntau. Cia peb saib seb lawv yog dab tsi.
| Cov tsos mob | Ib qho lus piav qhia yooj yim |
|---|---|
| Mob thiab mob nqaij hauv thaj tsam nraub qaum thiab pob tw | Nws tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov lossis tom qab sawv ntev. Tus txha nqaj qaum yuav xav tias tawv thiab nyuaj rau khoov. Qhov mob no yuav ploj mus los ntawm kev tawm dag zog lossis taug kev. |
| Mob hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm lub duav | Ntxiv rau qhov mob nraub qaum, qhov mob kuj yuav tshwm sim rau ib lossis ob lub pob qij txha ntawm lub duav. Qhov no kuj tseem yuav kis mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub duav. |
| Mob caj dab | Thaum tus kab mob zuj zus tuaj, nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau sab saud ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, ua rau mob caj dab thiab mob nqaij. |
| Mob ligament thiab tendon | Qhov mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov qhov chaw uas cov leeg thiab cov leeg txuas nrog cov pob txha. Qhov no feem ntau pom ntawm tom qab ntawm pob taws (Achilles tendon) thiab hauv qab ntawm ko taw. |
| Kev qaug zog | Vim muaj kev o ntawm lub cev tas li, koj yuav xav tias nkees heev thiab qaug zog heev yam tsis muaj laj thawj. |
Puas yog qhov mob yuav hnyav zuj zus tuaj raws sijhawm?
Yog tias AS tsis raug tswj kom zoo, cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim raws sijhawm. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav muaj cov no, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum paub txog lawv.
- Kab mob Uveitis: Qhov no yog qhov teeb meem feem ntau. Lub qhov muag yuav tam sim ntawd liab, mob, thiab tsis pom kev kaj. Yog tias koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob no , nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias tsis kho, qhov muag yuav tsis pom kev.
- Cov pob txha tawg:Qhov o ua rau cov pob txha caj qaum tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau lawv tawg txawm tias muaj kev nias me ntsis xwb los xij.
- Teeb meem plawv: Tsis tshua muaj, kev o tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau aorta, cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb ntawm lub plawv.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?
Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej nws, xav tias, "Tej zaum tsuas yog mob nraub qaum xwb." Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau yam tsos mob hauv qab no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob hauv tsev neeg sai li sai tau los tham txog nws.
- Mob nraub qaum thaum sawv ntxov thiab mob nqaij ntev tshaj ib nrab teev.
- Sawv ntxov los ntawm kev pw tsaug zog thaum hmo ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov, vim mob nraub qaum.
- Qhov mob yuav nce ntxiv thaum so thiab txo qis thaum ua ub ua no xws li taug kev thiab ncab koj lub cev.
- Mob pob tw sib hloov (piv txwv li, mob sab xis qee hnub thiab mob sab laug qee hnub).
- Muaj ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg uas muaj AS lossis ib qho mob sib koom ua ke zoo sib xws.
Lub sijhawm no, koj tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj koj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa koj mus rau X-rays, kuaj ntshav (piv txwv li ESR, CRP), thiab qee zaum MRI scan. Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov tuaj yeem pab tswj qhov mob, tiv thaiv kev mob pob txha caj qaum, thiab cia koj ua neej nyob li qub.
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Coj Mus Tsev
- Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) yog ib qho mob ntev uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas mus dhau qhov mob nraub qaum yooj yim xwb.
- Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog mob thiab mob nqaij ntawm nraub qaum thiab pob tw tom qab so, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum sawv ntxov, tab sis nws yuav txo qis thaum tawm dag zog.
- Yog tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob no ces yuav ua rau koj lub pob txha caj qaum tsis muaj zog thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi li.
- Yog koj muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no, tsis txhob kuaj mob koj tus kheej thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Kev kuaj mob thaum ntxov thiab kev kho mob yuav pab tau koj ua neej zoo dua.
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Tsis muaj lus teb tau muab tso tawm. Ntxiv koj cov lus tawm ntawm no thawj zaug.
Ntxiv koj cov lus