Yu kin yuz blɔd fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt kansa? (Blood Tests for Cancer) Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis!

We wi tink se kansa gɛt kansa, di big kwɛstyɔn we kin kam na wi maynd na, ‘Dɛn kin no dis na di blɔd?’ Infakt, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz difrɛn we dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa, fɔ si di stej we i de, ɛn fɔ plan aw fɔ trit am. Pan dɛn tin ya, fɔ tɛst blɔd na wan impɔtant tin. Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ mɛmba se bɔku tɛm, na blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ kin du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa.

Yu tink se yu go ebul fɔ no se yu gɛt kansa bay we yu jɔs du blɔd tɛst?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ no bɔku pan di kansa dɛn we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ. Bɔt dɛn kin no sɔm blɔd kansa dɛn dis we. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Hodgkin limfoma we dɛn kɔl limfoma
• Limfoma we nɔto Hɔdgkin
• Lukimiya
• Bɔku bɔku mayloma

Dɛn kin no dɛn tin ya to sɔm mak bay we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst, bɔt ɔda sɔlid ɔgan kansa dɛn lɛk lɔng, bɔdi, ɛn kɔlon, nɔ kin izi fɔ no tru blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ.

Us kayn blɔd tɛst dɛn kin yuz fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin sheb di blɔd tɛst fɔ kansa to 4 men kayn dɛn. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.

Kɔmplit Blɔd Kɔnt (CBC) .

Dis na kɔmɔn blɔd tɛst we dɛn kin du bɔku tɛm. Sɔm blɔd kansa, lɛk lukimiya ɛn limfoma, yu kin no wit dis (CBC) tɛst. I kin ɛp yu dɔktɔ bak fɔ no aw yu bɔdi de du tritmɛnt ɛn if di kansa dɔn skata to yu bon mɛrɔ. Bɔt i nɔ kin ebul fɔ no kansa lɛk kansa na in lɔng, bɔdi, ɔ kɔlon.

Tumɔr Mak Blɔd Tɛst dɛn

Dɛn tɛst ya kin luk fɔ sɔm kemikal dɛn we wi bɔdi kin mek ɛvride na wi blɔd. If dɛn kayn kemikal ya bɔku pasmak na di blɔd, dat kin bi sayn fɔ gɛt kansa. fכ egzampl, dεn kin yus di `CA-125` tεst fכ plan tritmεnt fכ ovarian εn pankrεas kεnsar εn fכ si if di kansa dכn kam bak. di כda wan na di `PSA (prostate-specific antigen)` tεst. dis `(PSA)` na protin we di `(prostate)` gland de mek insay man. we di `(PSA)` lεvεl inkrεs na di bכdi kin bi sayn fכ prכstat kεnsar.

Blɔd Protɛin Tɛst dɛn

Dɛn tɛst ya kin luk fɔ di prɔtin dɛn we nɔ de na yu blɔd. If yu gɛt bɔku bɔku prɔtin kin bi sayn fɔ blɔd kansa, mɔ di lukimiya, limfoma, ɛn mɔltipɛl mayloma. sכm tεst dεm lεk di Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP), jכs inklud wan tכtal protin tεst. Dat kin gi dis infɔmeshɔn bak.

Sεkyulεt Tכmכr Sεl (CTC) Tεst dεm

Dis na rili wan kayn likwid bayɔpsi. I de luk fɔ kansa sɛl dɛn na yu blɔd. Sɔntɛnde, smɔl smɔl kansa sɛl dɛn kin brok ɛn go insay yu blɔd. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst fɔ no wetin go apin to pipul dɛn we gɛt kansa na dɛn bɔdi, prɔstat, ɔ kɔlon we dɔn pas. If di lɛvɛl fɔ CTC na yu blɔd smɔl, ɔ ivin nɔ de no, dat na gud sayn. Bɔt if bɔku CTC de na yu blɔd, dat nɔto gud sayn, ɛn yu kin nid ɔda tritmɛnt.

Us ɔda tɛst dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa?

As a bin dɔn tɔk, bɔku tɛm, blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ kin du fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt kansa. Yu go mɔs nid fɔ gɛt sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn. Sɔm pan dɛn na:

• ` Bayopsi `: dis involv fכ tek sכm sכm tisu sεmpl frכm wan כgan כ bon mכro we dεn saspek εn sεnd am to labכtכri usay dεn de analכz am.
• Imej tɛst : Dɛn tin ya kin inklud X-ray, CT (kɔmpyuta tomografi) skan, MRI (magnɛtik rɛsɔnans imej) skan, ɔ PET (positron emission tomography) skan. Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp di dɔktɔ fɔ no usay di kansa tɔŋ dɛn de ɛn no di stej we dɛn de.
• Spɛshal tɛst : Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid ɔda spɛshal tɛst dɛn. fכ egzampl, dεn kin du mammogram fכ εp fכ no brεst kεnsar, כ dεn kin du Pap smear fכ no sεvikal kεnsar.

Yu tink se dɛn kin no di fɔs tɛm we kansa gɛt kansa tru blɔd?

Bɔku kansa nɔ kin sho pan blɔd tɛst we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm we dɛn bigin. Bɔt naw, spɛshal blɔd tɛst dɛn de we kin no sɔm kansa dɛn we dɛn bigin.

• ` Galleri test` : Dis na spɛshal blɔd tɛst. I kin no pas 50 kayn kansa! i de yuz wan tεknכlכji we dεn kכl `DNA sequencing` fכ fכn patεn dεm we nכ de fכ kεnsar. I kin tɛl di dɔktɔ if yu gɛt kansa ɛn usay i bigin.
• Proteomics-based plasma test : Wan stɔdi we dɛn du insay 2024 sho se wan nyu blɔd tɛst kin no 18 kayn kansa we i bigin. (Proteomics na di stכdi fכ di sεl protin dεm εn aw dεn de wok.) Di stכdi we inklud 440 pipul dεm, sho se 93% pan Stej I kεnsar dεm na man dεm εn 84% pan Stej I kεnsar dεm na uman dεm. Pan ɔl we dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ risach, dis blɔd tɛst kin bi wan standad we fɔ no kansa tumara bambay.

Dɛn fɔ tek tɛm ɛksplen di tin dɛn we kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn kayn tɛst dɛn ya.Dɔn bak, yu fɔ rili tɔk to dɔktɔ we sabi du di wok bɔt di nɛks tɛst ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we yu nid fɔ du.

Wi no se i kin rili at fɔ no kansa we i bigin. Bɔt fɔ chɛk di kansa ɔltɛm kin ɛp fɔ no sɔm kayn kansa bifo di sayn dɛn sho. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt di skrinin dɛn we fit yu ej. Dis go ɛp yu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi.

Aw blɔd tɛst fɔ kansa kin wok?

We dɛn put am togɛda wit ɔda tɛst dɛn, blɔd tɛst kin gi yu dɔktɔ sɔm impɔtant tin dɛn. Tink bɔt am dis we...

• Yu tink se kemikal ɛn prɔtin dɛn de na yu blɔd we de sho se yu gɛt kansa?
• I kin bi bikɔs ɔf kansa, ilɛksɛf di blɔd sɛl dɛn tu bɔku ɔ i tu smɔl.
• Wetin na di stej we di kansa de ?
• Aw di tritmɛnt kin wok fayn ?
• Di kansa dɔn kam bak (rikɔrɛshɔn)?

Aw fɔ rɛdi fɔ du kansa blɔd tɛst?

Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu sɔm patikyula instrɔkshɔn dɛn bɔt aw fɔ rɛdi fɔ yu blɔd tɛst. Dɛn instrɔkshɔn ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn tɛst we yu de du.

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ ``fast'' fɔ 8 to 12 awa bifo di tɛst. Dis min se yu nɔ fɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin pas wata. Dɛn kin aks yu bak fɔ stɔp fɔ tek sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn bifo yu du di tɛst.

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt we yu de du blɔd tɛst?

I jɔs tek sɔm minit fɔ tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu. Dis na aw di dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs de du am:

• Fɔs, dɛn kin tay wan tɔnik rawnd yu ɔp an.
• Dɔn, dɛn kin klin wan say na yu skin, bɔku tɛm na di insay pat na yu ɛlb ɔ na yu an.
• Dɛn kin put nidul na da say de. Da tɛm de, yu kin fil lɛk se ant bit yu.
• Luz di tayt band smɔl.
• Dɛn kin kɔnɛkt wan tiub to di nidul ɛn ful-ɔp blɔd insay.
• Dɔn dɛn kin pul di band ɛn di pin ɔl tu.
• Dɛn kin put smɔl prɛshɔn (pres) fɔ stɔp di blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di say we dɛn pank am.
• Fɔ dɔn, dɛn kin put bandej pan di say we dɛn de.

I rili simpul, nɔto so?

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta dɛn dɔn du di blɔd tɛst?

Afta yu dɔn du kansa blɔd tɛst, yu go nid fɔ kip di plasta fɔ sɔm awa. Dɔn bak, if yu dɔktɔ advays yu, yu go nid fɔ avɔyd fɔ ɛksesaiz fɔ sɔm awa afta di tɛst. (If yu at rit go ɔp, blɔd kin bɔku.)

Wetin na di bad tin dɛn ɔ di bad tin dɛn we kin apin we pɔsin du blɔd tɛst?

Blɔd tɛst nɔ kin rili sef, ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin kin rili smɔl. Yu kin gɛt sɔm brus ɔ swel na di say we di nidul de. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, di vein kin swel. If dis apin, fɔ put sɔntin we wam (lɛk wam klos ɔ pat fɔ ɔt) kin ɛp.

Ustɛm a go no mi tɛst rizɔlt?

Yu go mɔs gɛt yu rizɔlt insay wan ɔ tu dez. Bɔt i kin tek sɔm dez, i kin tek sɔm dez fɔ di kayn tɛst we dɛn de du.

Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu ustɛm fɔ ɛkspɛkt di rizɔlt ɛn aw fɔ tɔk bɔt am wit yu we yu de apɔntin.

If mi rizɔlt nɔ nɔmal, wetin go apin nɛks?

If yu blɔd tɛst sho se yu kin gɛt kansa, yu dɔktɔ go sɛn yu to dɔktɔ we de mɛn kansa. Da spɛshal pɔsin de kin du mɔ tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik ɛn i kin tɛl am fɔ du di rayt tritmɛnt plan.

Kansa tritmɛnt ɔltɛm nid fɔ gɛt tim we gɛt bɔku difrɛn tin dɛn. Yu ɔnkɔlɔjis go wok wit difrɛn spɛshal pipul dɛn fɔ gi yu di tritmɛnt we yu nid.

Yu tink se lipid panɛl kin no kansa?

Nɔ, dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ de yuz lipid panɛl fɔ no kansa. Lipid panɛl na tɛst we de sho di lɛvɛl dɛn we di kɔlɔstrel ɛn triglisɛrɛyd dɛn de na yu blɔd. I kin ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ si yu risk fɔ gɛt sik dɛn we de ambɔg yu at ɛn blɔd, lɛk strok ɛn at atak.

Pan ɔl we mi blɔd tɛst nɔmal, a go ebul fɔ gɛt kansa?

Yɛs, ivin if yu blɔd tɛst nɔmal, yu kin stil gɛt kansa. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ kin ebul fɔ no bɔku pan di kayn kansa dɛn. Sɔm blɔd kansa, lɛk lukimiya, limfoma, ɛn mɔltipɛl mayloma, nɔ de pan dis lɔ.

We yu wet fɔ no if yu gɛt kansa, yu kin fil lɛk se tɛm dɔn stɔp. I kin tranga fɔ du yu ɛvride layf we yu nɔ no wetin go briŋ kam tumara bambay. Yu dɔktɔ go du bɔku tɛst fɔ kɔnfirm se yu gɛt kansa - ɛn fɔ chɛk yu blɔd fɔ gɛt kansa na jɔs wan pan dɛn. Dɛn go ɛksplen to yu wetin ɛni tɛst go du ɛn wetin yu rizɔlt go min.

Na sɔm pan di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba insay dis atikul:

Okay, so wi don tok plenti boht kansa en blod tehst tide. Fɔ tɔk smɔl, na sɔm tin dɛn ya we wi fɔ mɛmba:

• Blɔd tɛst na jɔs wan pat pan di wok we dɛn kin du fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa. Bɔku tɛm, blɔd tɛst nɔmɔ nɔ kin ebul fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt kansa.
• Blɔd tɛst kin gi yu tin fɔ no bɔt sɔm kansa dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit blɔd (Lukemia, Limfoma).
• difrεn kayn bכdi tεst dεm de, lεk `(CBC)`, `(Tumor markers)`, `(Blood protein tests)`, εn `(CTC tests),` εn εvri wan pan dεm de luk difrεn tin dεm.
• Fɔ kɔnfɔm kansa , dɛn nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst dɛn lɛk bayɔpsi ɛn imej tɛst.
• Dɛn de du risach bak bɔt nyu blɔd tɛst (Galleri test, Proteomics-based test) we go ebul fɔ no kansa we i bigin fɔ du am, bɔt dɛn nɔ de yuz am yet.
• If yu tink se yu gɛt kansa, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Dɛn go tɛl yu ustɛm di tɛst dɛn we yu nid.
• Ivin if yu blɔd tɛst rizɔlt nɔmal, mek yu dɔktɔ no if yu gɛt ɔda sayn dɛn, bikɔs nɔto ɔl kansa kin sho na di blɔd.

So, a op se dis infɔmeshɔn go ɛp yu. If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt ɛnitin, nɔ shek fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ. Na dɛn go ebul fɔ gi yu di bɛst advays.

` Kansa, blɔd tɛst, tumor mak, CBC, diagnosis, kansa tritmɛnt, lukimiya