Udat na dɔktɔ we de mɛn nyuro? Yu dɔn ɛva mit wan?

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt ‘nyurosɔjɔn’? Sɔntɛm, dɔktɔ dɔn advays yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi dat, nɔto so? Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred smɔl we yu yɛri dat. "Oh, a de wanda if a go get fo du opareshon nau." Bɔt udat rili na nyurosɔjɔn? Yu tink se na ɔpreshɔn nɔmɔ i kin du? Wi go ɛksplen ɔl dis insay wan rili simpul we tide, insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand.

Udat na dis dɔktɔ we de mɛn nyuro? (Nyurosɔjɔn) .

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, nyurosɔjɔn na dɔktɔ we dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin . I de no ɛn trit sik dɛn we de afɛkt wi nervɔs sistɛm – di bren, di spaynal kɔd (di men nerve na di spayna), ɛn ɔl di ɔda nerves . Bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink se na ɔpreshɔn nɔmɔ di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn nyuro kin du. Bɔt nɔto so i bi. Dɛn kin du tritmɛnt dɛn bak we dɛn nɔ kin du ɔpreshɔn pan, lɛk mɛrɛsin, stɛroyd injɛkshɔn, ɛn fɔ mɛn dɛn bɔdi . Infakt, dɛn kin tray fɔ trit di sik we dɛn nɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul. Na we dɛn dɔn tray ɔl di ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn ɛn nɔ wok.

Nyurosɔjɔn dɛn kin trit sik dɛn bak na di pat dɛn na wi nervɔs sistɛm we de sɔpɔt am. Dat na:

• Di tin dɛn we kin apin to yu skel .
• Sik dεm we de na di spεnal vεrbra .
• di prכblεm wit di spεnal disk dεm (bכku pipul dεn kin se 'slip disk', na dat i bi).
• Prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di blɔd vesel dɛn .
• di damej pan di protεktiv mεmbran dεm εn sכft tisu dεm we de kכba tin dεm lεk wi bren εn spεnal kכd.

Ivin ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn kin go to nyurosɔjɔn dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ no dip tin bɔt di nervɔs sistɛm, bikɔs na so dɛn trenin bɔku.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Nyurolɔjis ɛn Nyurosɔjɔn?

Dis na sɔntin bak we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus bɔt. Lɛ wi si wetin na di men difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu tin ya.

Nyurolɔjis na dɔktɔ we de no, trit, ɛn manej sik dɛn we de afɛkt wi nervɔs sistɛm (bren, spɛshal kɔd, nɛv). Bɔt dɔktɔ we de mɛn nyuro nɔ kin du ɔpreshɔn.

Bɔt wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn nyuro kin no di sik dɛn we de na di nervɔs sistɛm ɛn i kin trit dɛn bay we i de du ɔpreshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we nɔto ɔpreshɔn .

Imajin, if yu gɛt sik ɔ aksidɛnt we gɛt fɔ du wit di nervɔs sistɛm, yu kin go fɔs to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu nyuro. I go chɛk yu ɛn no if yu gɛt di sik. Dɔn, if i tink se yu sik nid fɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn ɔ i go bɛnifit frɔm ɔpreshɔn, i go sɛn yu to nyurosɔjɛn fɔ mek dɛn advays yu mɔ ɛn if nid de, i go du ɔpreshɔn fɔ yu. Dɔn gɛt am?

Wetin dɔktɔ we de mɛn nyuro kin du?

Nyurosɔjɔn kin chɛk, no, ɛn trit di tin dɛn we kin afɛkt wi bɔdi in nervɔs sistɛm, we inklud di bren, spɛshal kɔd, ɛn spɛshal kɔd, ɛn ɔl di nɛv dɛn we de branch ɔf di spaynal kɔd.

Pan ɔl we nyurosɔjɔn dɛn kin du kɔmpleks ɔpreshɔn pan yu spayna ɛn yu bren, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔs fɔ du tritmɛnt dɛn we nɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn ɛn we nɔ gɛt ɔpreshɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt bak pen we nɔ de dɔn, yu nyurosɔjɔn kin fɔs tɛl yu fɔ tek drɔgs we de mek yu nɔ gɛt inflammatory ɛn/ɔ fizik tritmɛnt. If dɛn tritmɛnt ya nɔr de pul yu pen, den yu kin tink bɔt fɔ du ɔpreshɔn, if i pɔsibul.

Nyurosɔjɔn sabi du difrɛn ɔpreshɔn ɛn tritmɛnt dɛn. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Open surgery : Dis min se ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin kɔt simpul wan.
• Minimally invasive surgery : Dis involv fɔ put inschrumɛnt dɛn lɛk kamɛra tru smɔl smɔl say dɛn we dɛn kɔt. Dis kin mek di wund dɛn smɔl ɛn i kin wɛl kwik kwik wan.
• εndoskopik כpεrayshכn : Dis na mεtכd bak we sכm kayn כpεrayshכn we nכ de invayt bכku bכku wan.
• Maykrosɔjri : Dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn rili fayn we dɛn yuz maykroskɔp.
• Redio ɔpreshɔn : Dis nɔ kin rili min fɔ kɔt. Dɛn kin trit am bay we dɛn de gi bɔku bɔku raytin.
• Endovaskul ɔpreshɔn : Ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du bay we dɛn pas smɔl smɔl inschrumɛnt dɛn tru di blɔd vesel dɛn.
• Krכnik pen intavεnshכnal prosidכs : Sεpεshal tritmεnt fכ pεrsistεnt pen.

Nyurosɔjɔn dɛn bak gɛt bɔku trenin fɔ di tɛst dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ no ɛn trit nyurolɔjik sik dɛn. Dɛn sabi fɔ ɔpreshɔn ɛn analayz di rizɔlt dɛn fɔ dɛn kayn tɛst dɛn ya:

• CT skan (Kɔmpyuta Tomografi skan) .
• MRI skan (MRI skan / Magnɛtik Rizɔnans Imej skan) .
• PET skan dɛn (Positron Emission Tomography skan dɛn) .
• Magnɛto ɛnsɛfalografi (MEG) .
• EEG tεst dεm `(Ilektroεnεsεfalogram (EEG))`

Wetin na di kɔmɔn tin dɛn we di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn nyuro kin trit?

Bɔku sik dɛn de we dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn nyuro kin trit. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan dɛn:

• Tumɔs dɛn na di bren
• Carpal tunnel syndrome : Na wan kכndyushכn we de kכmכt we yu kכmprεshכn wan nεv na di an. Bɔku tɛm, i kin apin to pipul dɛn we de wok na kɔmpyuta ɔ we de du tin dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm wit dɛn an.
• di sεribrospaynal fכluid (CSF) lik: Dis na di wata we de rawnd di bren εn di spεnal kכd. I de lik.
• Pen na bak ɔ nɛk we nɔ de dɔn
• sik dεm we dεn bכn wit bren : fכ egzampl, `(Chiari malformations)` εn `(Arachnoid cysts)`.
• dizכrd dεm we dεn bכn wit di spεnal kכd : fכ egzampl, `(Spina bifida)` εn `(Tεthered spinal cord)`.
• Essential tremor : Na tin wae de mek tin lεk di an, di leg, εn ed de shek.
• di disk dεm we de hεni : lεk aw wi bin dכn tכk, di spεnal disk de bulge.
• Hydrocephalus : Na wan sik wae de mek wata de kam insay di bren, we de mek di ed big.
• Intracranial aneurysms : Na bulge we lεk balכn na wan bכdi we de na di bren.
• Mɔltipɛl Sklɛrosis (MS) .
• Dis sik we dɛn kɔl Parkinson
• Na di nerv dɛn we dɛn dɔn pinch
• Sciatica : Na bad bad pen we de travul dɔŋ di leg.
• Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik, lɛk Epilepsy
• di spεnal bon spכr dεm (osteophytes) .
• Stɛnɔsis we de na di spaynal
• Fraktrɔs we de na di spaynal
• Spinal tכmכro dεm
• difכmiti dεm na di spεnal : fכ egzampl, sכliכsis εn spכndylolistεsis.
• Traumatik ed, bren, nɛk ɔ spayna injuri

Nɔ fred we yu si dis list. Tritmɛnt de fɔ ɔl dɛn sik ya, ɛn nɔto ɔl dɛn sik ya nid ɔpreshɔn.

Us kayn ɔpreshɔn di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn nyuro kin du?

Nyurosɔjɔn dɛn kin du difrɛn ɔpreshɔn dɛn pan difrɛn pat dɛn na di nervɔs sistɛm, lɛk di bren, di spaynal kɔd, ɛn di nerv dɛn we de na di limb dɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk sɔm pan dɛn:

Di kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du na di bren:

• Fɔ pul di blɔd we de klɔt
• Ripair fɔ di Aneurism
• Fɔ pul di tumɔs
• Stɔp fɔ Ɛmoraji na di Bren
• Fɔ mek di tin dɛn we dɔn pwɛl we aksidɛnt apin
• Fɔ put shunt (pul wata we pasmak na di bren) .

Pεrifεral nεv כpεrayshכn (nεv dεm na di limb dεm):

• Karpal tanɛl rilis
• Ulnar nerve rilis
• Vagus nεv stimulashכn

Di kayn ɔpreshɔn dɛn we dɛn kin du na di spayna:

• Stiriɔtaktik spayna redio ɔpreshɔn
• Diskectomy (we dɛn pul wan pat pan di disk) .
• Laminectomy we dɛn kin du
• Spinal fushɔn we dɛn kin yuz
• Vɛrbrɛplasti ɛn kayfoplasti (fɔ fiks wan vɛrbra we dɔn brok wit simen) .
• Spinal stεbilizεshכn εn rεkכnstrכkshכn

Dis na jɔs nem dɛn. Nɔto ɔl di ɔpreshɔn dɛn kin du pan ɔlman. Di dɔktɔ go pik wetin go fayn fɔ yu sik.

Wetin mek yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu nyuro?

Bɔku tɛm, yu famili dɔktɔ ɔ yu nyurolɔjis go rifer yu to nyurosɔjɔn if dɛn nid fɔ mek dɛn no mɔ bɔt yu nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn ɔ if dɛn tink se ɔpreshɔn go bɛnifit yu.

Mɛmba se, jɔs bikɔs dɔktɔ rifer yu to nyurosɔjɔn nɔ min se yu go mɔs gɛt fɔ ɔpreshɔn!

Bifo dat, dɛn go gi yu wan kɔmplit nyurolɔjik ɛgzamin , wan gud istri bɔt yu sik ɛn mɛdikal histri , ɛn ditayla imej tɛst (lɛk MRI ɛn CT skan) fɔ no wetin mek yu gɛt di sik. Dɔn, yu nyurosɔjɔn – sɔmtɛm wit di ɛp fɔ ɔda spɛshal pipul dɛm – go tɔk wit yu di bɛst tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm fɔ yu. Dis kin bi tritmɛnt we nɔto ɔpreshɔn, ɔpreshɔn, ɔ we dɛn ɔl tu jɔyn.

Wetin yu nid fɔ no we yu go to nyurosɔjɔn?

We yu go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn nyuro, yu kin aks dɛn kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya. Dɛn tin ya go ɛp yu fɔ lɛf fɔ fred ɛn dawt we yu gɛt.

Kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks:

• "Dɔkta, aw yu gɛt ɛkspiriɛns fɔ du dis kayn ɔpreshɔn?"
• "Aw soon dis opareshon nid fo du?"
• "Wetin na di poshubul risk dɛm fɔ dis ɔpreshɔn?"
• "Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we dis ɔpreshɔn gɛt?"
• " Aw dɛn kin du di ɔpreshɔn?"
• "A fɔ gɛt sɛkɔn opinion?"
• "Udat na di ɔda spɛshal pipul dɛn we de na mi ɔspitul tim?"
• "Udat ɔda pɔsin go de na mi rikavari tim afta ɔpreshɔn?"
• "Aw long a go get fo ste fo haus sik? Usai a go rikova?"
• "Aw kwik ɛn kɔmplit wan a go ebul fɔ wɛl?"
• "Wetin a fɔ du fɔ rɛdi fɔ ɔpreshɔn?"

Na dis na aw fɔ pripia fɔ di mitin:

• Mek wan list fɔ di impɔtant tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ tɔk to yu nyurosɔjɔn.
• Na yu yonTɛl mi bɔt di chenj dɛn we de apin na yu ɔl yu wɛlbɔdi.
• Tɛl wi bɔt ɛni nyu sayn wae yu de gɛt ɔr ɛni chenj na di ol sayn dɛm .
• Tek kɔpi dɛn we dɛn dɔn skan fɔ di tɛst ripɔt dɛn frɔm ɔda dɔktɔ dɛn.
• Briŋ wan list fɔ ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn, vaytamɛn dɛn, sɔpɔtmɛnt dɛn, ɛn tradishɔnal mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek naw.
• Tɛl wi bɔt yu alɛji dɛn .
• If i pɔsibul, go wit yu padi ɔ yu fambul. Dɛn kin rayt wetin di dɔktɔ se ɛn ɛp yu.
• If ɛni ɔda tin de we yu nid fɔ no, aks if yu kin gi am ɔda de.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ bi nyurosɔjɔn? Yu tink se na izi waka?

Fɔ bi nyurosɔjɔn nɔ kin izi. I nid fɔ lan buk ɛn tren fɔ lɔng lɔng tɛm. Tipikli wan:

• 4 ia bifo yu gradyuet (Pri-mɛdikal ɛdyukeshɔn).
• 4 ia na mɛdikal skul.
• 1 ia intanshɔp na jenɛral ɔpreshɔn.
• Residency in nyurosɔjri na 5-7 ia.

Dat min se i kin tek bitwin 14 ɛn 16 ia fɔ bi nyurosɔjɔn! Dis na wan pan di tɛm dɛn we dɛn kin tren fɔ lɔng tɛm pas ɔl na di wok we dɛn de du fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn. Na bikɔs dis fil rili kɔmpleks.

sכm nyuro sכja dεm, afta dis trenin, dεn kin gεt ``Fεloship`` bak pan כda spεshal (e.g., spayna, pikin nyuro sכjεri). Dɔn bak, dɛn fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ lan nyu tin dɛn ɛn no bɔt nyu teknɔlɔji dɛn.

Bɔku sɔbspɛshal eria dɛn fɔ nyurosɔjri:

• Sɛribrovaskyuɛl ɔpreshɔn (we gɛt fɔ du wit di blɔd vesel dɛn na di bren) .
• Endovaskul ɔspitul nyuroraydiɔlɔji
• Ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt ɛpilepsi
• Funshɔnal nyurosɔjri
• Nyuro-ɔnkɔlɔji (kansa na di nervɔs sistɛm) .
• Nyurosɔjri we dɛn kin du fɔ pikin dɛn
• Ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du na di spayna

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil wɔri we dɛn dɔn no se yu gɛt di sik. Bɔt if yu gɛt pen we nɔ de dɔn ɔ wan sik we de afɛkt yu nervɔs sistɛm, lɛk di sik we dɛn kɔl Pakinsin, dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu nyuro kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol ɛn trit yu sik.

Nyurosɔjɔn dɛn na di bɛst masta sabi bukman dɛn pan dis wok. Dɛn no bɔt di nyu mɛrɛsin, tritmɛnt, ɛn ɔpreshɔn we go ɛp yu.

Yu nyurosɔjɔn go wok wit yu fɔ no di bɛst tritmɛnt plan fɔ yu. So, nɔ fred fɔ mit wit dɛn ɛn tɔk bɔt di tin dɛn we de mɔna yu. Mɛmba se nɔto ɔltɛm ɔpreshɔn na di las sɔlv. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn go du dɛn bɛst fɔ ɛp yu fɔ wɛl we dɛn nɔ du ɔpreshɔn pan yu.

` Nyurosɔjɔn, Bren ɔpreshɔn, Spinal ɔpreshɔn, Nyurolɔji, Nyurolɔjis, Nɛvɔ sistɛm