Yu bin no dɛn tin ya bɔt di plasma we de na yu blɔd? Mek wi tok!

Yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda wetin rili mek yu blɔd? Wi ɔl dɔn yɛri bɔt rɛd blɔd sɛl, wayt blɔd sɛl, ɛn pletlɛt. Bɔt yu no se smɔl pas af pan wi blɔd na wata? Dɛn kɔl da wata pat de plasma . Dis na wetin de kɛr ɔl dɛn ɔda sɛl dɛn de rawnd di bɔdi. I tan lɛk se bot nɔ go ebul fɔ sel if wata nɔ de.

So, wetin na dis plasma?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, plasma na di wata we de na wi blɔd. Imajin se wi blɔd tan lɛk sup we dɛn mek wit difrɛn tin dɛn, ɛn plasma na di wata we de insay da sup de. Dis de mek lɛk 55% pan wi ɔl blɔd volyum. di כda bכdi sεl dεm – dat na, rεd bכdi sεl dεm, wayt bכdi sεl dεm, εn pletlεt dεm – de miks insay dis plasma. Plasma na in de kɛr ɔl dɛn sɛl ya go na ɔl di kɔna dɛn na di bɔdi.

Naw luk wetin de insay dis plasma. Yu go sɔprayz!

• Wata na di tin we bɔku pas ɔl - lɛk 92%.
• di nεks na di protin dεm - lεk 7%. pan dεn tin ya na di protin dεm we rili imכtant lεk antibodi dεm, kכaguleshכn fכktכ dεm, albumin, εn fibrinogen.
• di כda 1% na כmon, vaytam in, sכlt, εnzym, εn bכku כda imכtant kכmpawnd dεm.

Yu kin imajin ɔmɔs tin de insay dis smɔl drɔp we gɛt wata?

Us savis plasma de gi wi bɔdi? Wetin mek i rili impɔtant?

Plasma nɔto jɔs smɔl wata. I de du bɔku gud tin fɔ wi bɔdi. Plasma impɔtant fɔ mek wi liv. Tek wan luk pan wetin i de du:

• di rεd bכdi sεl dεm de transpכt to di lכng dεm: Na de di rεd sεl dεm kin tek כksijεn εn kכl kabon dayכksayd. Lɛk taksi.
• I de mek di blɔd prɛshɔn kɔntinyu: Dis na wetin de mek di blɔd vesel dɛn opin ɛn mek di blɔd go fayn fayn wan. If di prɛshɔn go dɔŋ, na big prɔblɛm.
• Wata, ɔmon, nyutriɛnt, ilɛktrɔlayt, ɛn prɔtin dɛn de sheb to usay dɛn nid dɛn: ɔl pat na di bɔdi nɔ go ebul fɔ du if dɛn tin ya nɔ de.
• I de ɛp fɔ rigul di bɔdi tɛmpracha: Na bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk dis we wi kin de na di sem tɛmpracha ɔltɛm.
• I de kɛr di imyun sɛl dɛn: Lɛk polis patrol. If infekshɔn ɔ jem de sɔmsay, na di plasma de kɛr dɛn sɛl ya fɔ fɛt am.
• I de gi di prɔtin dɛn we yu nid fɔ mek yu gɛt inflamɛns, fɔ mek yu blɔd klɔt, ɛn fɔ mek yu wund wɛl: If yu kɔt ɔ wund, dɛn prɔtin ya de ɛp fɔ stɔp di blɔd ɛn fɔ mɛn di wund.
• di dɔti we yu nɔ want kin kɛr go na di liva ɔ di kidni: na de dɛn kin pul dɛn dɔti ya kɔmɔt na di bɔdi. Lɛk wan trak we de trowe dɔti.

Tink bɔt am, plasma tan lɛk riva. Ɔltin we dɛn kin kɛr go insay de tan lɛk bot. Naw, if di wata lɛvɛl na dis riva go dɔŋ, dat min se if di plasma go dɔŋ, dɛn bot dɛn de – dat na, impɔtant tin dɛn – nɔ go ebul fɔ go na di ples dɛn we dɛn nid fɔ go. Na da tɛm de di prɔblɛm dɛn kin bigin.

Aw dɛn kin mek plasma? Usay dis plasma kɔmɔt?

Plasma nɔ de kɔmɔt frɔm wan say. Dɛn mek am frɔm di wata we wi de drink, di it we wi de it, ɛn di ilɛktrɔlayt dɛn we wi de tek tru wi dijestiv sistɛm. Bɔt sɔm impɔtant prɔtin dɛn we de mek plasma kɔmɔt frɔm sɔm patikyula ɔgan dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Yu bon mɛrɔ
• Ol blɔd sɛl dɛn we de day
• Liva
• Spleen we de na di bɔdi

di plasma de fכm we dεn protin dεm ya de kam togεda wit di fכs we gεt εlektrolayt dεm.

Us kɔlɔ na plasma? Aw i tan lɛk?

We wi separet di plasma frɔm di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn, di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn, ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn, i kin tan lɛk wata we gɛt yɔlɔ we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ kɔlɔ ɛn we gɛt straw .

Bɔt if yu gɛt wan sik, i kin chenj di we aw yu plasma de ɛn mek i chenj in kɔlɔ. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• If yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn brok (dɛn kɔl dis ɛmolaysis) , di plasma kin tɔn pink.
• If yu bilirubin lɛvɛl go ɔp bikɔs ɔf di liva sik, we mek yu gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl janda , di plasma kin tɔn grin-brawn kɔlɔ.

Us pasɛnt pan wi blɔd na plasma?

Na avrej, lɛk 55% pan wi blɔd na plasma. Bɔt dis mɔnt kin difrɛn smɔl fɔ yu man ɔ uman ɔ ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu go gɛt.

Aw dɛn kin separet plasma frɔm blɔd?

Wan spɛshal tin de we go ebul fɔ sheb di tin dɛn we de insay blɔd, ivin di plasma. Dɛn kɔl am sɛntrifuj . Dis mashin de spin wan tɛst tyub we ful-ɔp wit blɔd kwik kwik wan. Dɔn, di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we ebi pasmak kin sink go dɔŋ di tɛst tyub. Plɛtlɛt ɛn wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn kin setul pan dɛn as wayt layt. Abov da wayt layt de na di plasma.

Wetin na di men prɔtin dɛn we de insay plasma?

Plasma gɛt sɔm prɔtin dɛn we rili impɔtant. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi:

Albumin we dɛn kɔl

dis protin de εp fכ bεlε bitwin di wata we de insay wi sεl dεm εn di wata we de na do na di sεl dεm we dεn kכl plasma. Dis na di rizin we mek plasma nɔ jɔs de lik kɔmɔt na di blɔd vesel dɛn ɛn go insay ɔda tisu dɛn. I de wok lɛk spɔnj, ɛn i de tek wata.

Fibrinogen we gɛt fibrinogen

Dis na wan prɔtin we rili impɔtant. We wi gɛt kɔt ɛnisay na wi bɔdi, wi nid blɔd fɔ klot fɔ stɔp di blɔd. Dis fibrinogen de ɛp di blɔd fɔ klɔt ɛn afta dat di wund de wɛl ɛn mek wan nɔmal tisu ɔ ska.

Globulin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz

dis grup fכ di protin dεm bak rili imכtant. Dɛn globulin ya kin ɛp fɔ fɛt infɛkshɔn, muv tin dɛn rawnd na di blɔd, ɛn ɛp fɔ mek di blɔd klɔt. Dis na di say we dɛn kin fɛn di antibodi dɛm we wi ɔl no.

כda imyun εn transpכt protin dεm

Apat frɔm dis, bɔku ɔda prɔtin dɛn de. Dɛn kin ɛp fɔ protɛkt wi bɔdi, fɔ mek di tin dɛn we dɔn pwɛl, ɛn fɔ kɛr tin dɛn ɔ ɔda impɔtant tin dɛn go na difrɛn pat dɛn na di bɔdi.

Dɛn kin tɛst di wan dɛn we de gi plasma fɔ si if dɛn gɛt sik dɛn we kin pas?

Yɛs, fɔ tru! We pɔsin gi plasma, dɛn kin tɛst da plasma de fɔ si if i gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn bifo dɛn gi am to ɔda pipul dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Epataytis (ɔl kayn) .
• HIV
• Sifilis we dɛn kɔl Sifilis

Test dɛn lɛk dis na wetin de mek plasma transfyushɔn nɔ bad.

Us sik ɔ kɔndishɔn dɛn kin afɛkt plasma?

Bɔt i sɔri fɔ no se bɔku sik ɛn wɛlbɔdi prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin afɛkt wi plasma. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Sik dεm we kin kכz fכ difεkt pan di wok we di protin dεm de du, fכ egzampl amyloidosis .
• Blɔd sik, fɔ ɛgzampul, ɛmofilia , von Willebrand sik , ɔ we pɔsin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ tin dɛn we de mek di blɔd klɔt.
• di imyun dεfisεns de kכz fכ di nכ de fכ di imyun protin dεm na di bכdi.
• Sik dɛn lɛk mayloma . Dis kin afɛkt di bon mɛro ɛn i kin ambɔg di we aw blɔd de mek.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ wan prɔblɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit plasma?

If prɔblɛm de wit yu plasma, sɔm sayn dɛn kin de we de sho se i gɛt prɔblɛm. Yu fɔ no tin dɛn lɛk:

• Pen na di bon dɛn.
• Brus ɔ blɔd izi wan. Yu fɔ wɔri if yu tɔn blu we yu tɔch yu ivin smɔl, ɔ if yu gɔm de blɔd we yu de brus yu tit.
• Fast at bit ɔ at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (arrhythmias).
• I kin sik bɔku tɛm bikɔs ɔf di wik imyun sistɛm.

If yu gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk dis, i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du fɔ chɛk if mi plasma gɛt wɛlbɔdi?

Dɛn kin du bɔku blɔd tɛst fɔ chɛk yu plasma fɔ si if yu gɛt sayn dɛn we de sho se yu gɛt sik. Sɔm pan dɛn tin ya na:

• Blɔd volyum tɛst
• Bɔn mɛrɔ bayɔpsi
• Kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt (FBC/CBC) .
• Hεmatokrit tεst

Dɔktɔ go disayd uswan pan dɛn tɛst ya yu nid.

Wetin na di kɔmɔn tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit plasma?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit plasma kin dipen mɔ pan di kayn sik. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn bɔt aw fɔ trit yu:

• Antibayɔtik fɔ infɛkshɔn.
• Blɔd transfyushɔn fɔ anemia ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn.
• Kimotɛrapi ɛn stem sɛl transplant fɔ kansa.
• Convalescent plasma (dɛn bin de yuz dis bak di tɛm we Covid de, yu kin mɛmba) fɔ gi ɛkstra antibodies fɔ fɛt wan infɛkshɔn.
• Ilektrolayt sכlushכn infushכn (lεk fכ gi salin) fכ dεhaydrayshכn כ כda kכndishכn dεm.
• Dɛn kin yuz plasma infushɔn fɔ tek ples fɔ di plasma we dɔn lɔs, fɔ mek blɔd prɛshɔn go ɔp, ɛn fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ shɔk.
• Plasmapheresis ɔ plasma exchange na di prɔses fɔ pul sɔntin na di plasma ɔ fɔ riples di plasma ɔltogɛda.
• Dɛn kin yuz plasma we gɛt bɔku bɔku pletlɛt (PRP) fɔ sɔm injury ɔ sik dɛn.
• Steroid fɔ inflammatory kɔndishɔn dɛn.

Aw a go gi plasma?

Tu we dɛn de fɔ gi plasma:

1. Gi ɔl blɔd: Wan wɛlbɔdi wokman kin put nidul insay wan vein na yu an ɛn pul blɔd. Dɔn dɛn kin separet di plasma as nid de na lɛbɔtri.

2. Fɔ gi plasma nɔmɔ: Dis tan lɛk fɔ gi ɔl blɔd. Afta dɛn dɔn du di skrinin, pɔsin we de kia fɔ di wɛlbɔdi biznɛs go tek wan nidul insay wan vein na yu an. Dɔn dɛn kin sheb di plasma insay wan sɛntrifuj, ɛn di blɔd sɛl dɛn ɛn di pletlɛt dɛn we lɛf, kin kam bak to yu tru di sem nidul.

Afta dɛn dɔn gɛda di plasma frɔm yu bɔdi, dɛn kin friz di plasma we yu gi insay 24 awa. dis de kip di koaguleshכn fכktכ dεm εn di imyunoglobulin dεm. Yu kin kip di plasma we dɔn frɔz fɔ lɛk wan ia so.

Plasma frɔm pipul dɛm wae gɛt AB blɔd tayp na in fayn pas ɔl. Di rizin fɔ dis na bikɔs plasma nɔ gɛt antibodies. Dis min se dɛn kin gi plasma to pɔsin we gɛt ɛni kayn blɔd. Bɔt ɛnibɔdi kin gi plasma ɛn ɛp ɔda pipul dɛn.

Wetin kin apin to plasma we dɛn gi?

Plasma we dɛn gi gɛt bɔku bɛnifit dɛn. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Dɛn kin transfyuz plasma to pɔsin we nid mɔ plasma bikɔs ɔf bɔn, shɔk, aksidɛnt, ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin imejensi.
• Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ du sayɛns risach fɔ mek mɛrɛsin.
• Dɛn kin yuz di prɔtin dɛn we de mek di blɔd klɔt fɔ kɔntrol di blɔd we de kɔmɔt.
• Imyun protin kin ɛp wit tin dɛm lɛk kansa tritmɛnt, chukchuk, mizɛl, mɔmp, imyun dɛfisiɛns, kidni sik, ɛpatitis B, bren sik, ɛn bon mɛro transplant.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

Plasma na wata mɔ, bɔt na impɔtant tin na wi bɔdi. Na in de mek wi blɔd flɔ lɛk wata ɛn kɛr ɔl wetin wi sɛl dɛn nid fɔ liv. Ɛn, yu kin gi am fɔ bɛnifit ɔda pipul dɛn.

Dɛn kin no prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit plasma bay we dɛn de du blɔd tɛst ɔltɛm as pat pan di wɛlbɔdi chɛk-ap ɛvri ia. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn tɛst ya kin no bɔt prɔblɛm bifo yu ivin gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm.

If yu gɛt kwɛstyɔn bɔt aw yu plasma de afɛkt yu wɛlbɔdi, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. I kin tɛl yu mɔ ɛn ɛp yu fɔ disayd bɔt wɛlbɔdi biznɛs we go afɛkt yu plasma. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Plasma, blɔd, blɔd, wɛlbɔdi, sik, prɔtin, doneshɔn