Lɛ wi lan ɛksaktɔli bɔt di Dijital Rɛktal Ɛgzam (DRE)?

Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt dis tɛst, ɔ dɔktɔ go dɔn tɛl yu fɔ du am. Na nɔmal tin fɔ fil smɔl shem ɔ shem we yu yɛri dis nem. Bɔt dis na tɛst we de ɛp fɔ no bɔku sik dɛn kwik kwik wan, i nɔ at lɛk aw yu tink, ɛn dɛn kin dɔn am insay sɔm minit. So, tide wi go tɔk ditayli ɛn rili simpul bɔt dis Dijital Rɛktal Ɛgzam (DRE) , dat na di ɛgzam we dɛn du wit finga tru di rɛktum.

Wetin rili bi dis we dɛn kɔl Dijital Rɛktal Ɛgzam?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na we dɔktɔ de chɛk di ɔda pat pan yu rɛktum, we na di ɛnd pan di big intestin ɛn di an (we wi de pul dɔti). Fɔ man, dis kin chɛk di prɔstat gland bak. Di dɔktɔ kin put wan finga we gɛt glɔv ɛn we gɛt lɔbrik insay yu rɛkɛt fɔ chɛk if ɛnitin nɔ fayn. Sɔntɛnde dis kin bi pat pan yu bɔdi ɛgzam we yu kin du ɔltɛm ɛvri ia, mɔ fɔ man dɛn. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin du am bak we dɛn de du ɛgzam fɔ uman dɛn.

Wetin mek wi nid fɔ du dis kayn tɛst?

Di DRE tɛst na impɔtant tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no if yu gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn, so dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du am apat frɔm we yu de chɛk yu ɔltɛm.

Us sik dɛn kin no bay dis tɛst?

Bɔku tin dɛn de we dɔktɔ kin sɔprayz ɔ ɛp fɔ no bɔt dis tɛst. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) we pɔsin kin gɛt .
• Ɛmɔroyd dɛn
• Di fis dɛn we de na di anal
• Prɔstat infɛkshɔn
• Kansa na di rεktum ɔ di kɔlon
• Damej we dɛn mek da eria de bikɔs ɔf sɔm aksidɛnt
• Sɔm sik dɛn we de na di nervɔs sistɛm

Us sayn dɛn go mek dɔktɔ dɛn du DRE?

If yu gɛt sayn dɛn lɛk dis, dɔktɔ kin tink bɔt fɔ du DRE tɛst:

• If blɔd de kɔmɔt na di an.
• If yu gɛt blɔd na yu stɔl, ɔ if yu si blɔd na tɔylɛt.
• Wan chenj na di bɔdi abit, fɔ ɛgzampul, kɔnstipɛshɔn we nɔ de dɔn ɔ dayarɛa.
• If yu gɛt blɔd ɔ mucus na yu urine.
• If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ kɔntrol yu urine (Urinary incontinence).
• If yu gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ kɔntrol yu bɔdi (fecal incontinence).

Dɔktɔ kin du dis DRE tɛst if dɛn want fɔ chɛk di wɛlbɔdi na yu prɔstat gland ɔ dɛn saspek sɔntin we siriɔs bay di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt.

Prɔstat prɔblɛm ɛn di DRE tɛst

We man du DRE, di dɔktɔ go pe spɛshal atɛnshɔn to di prɔstat gland. Pan ɔl we di US Prɛventiv Savis Task Fɔs nɔ de rɛkɔmɛnd di DRE as tin fɔ chɛk fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt prɔstat kansa, dɛn kin yuz am fɔ chɛk fɔ si if pɔsin gɛt prɔstat infɛkshɔn. Di dɔktɔ go luk fɔ ɛnitin we di prɔstat gland big, we gɛt lumps, ɔ we chenj na di say we i de. Dis tɛst go ɛp fɔ no if dɛn nid fɔ du ɔda tɛst.

If yu dɔktɔ tink se yu go gɛt infekshɔn, i kin masaj yu prɔstat gland. Dis go mek di tin dɛn we de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi gɛda na yu urine. Dɔn dɛn go sɛn wan sɛmpul fɔ di urine to wan lab, usay wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn di sik go chɛk di wata ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ no us tritmɛnt yu fɔ gɛt.

Wetin fɔ du if blɔd de na di stɔl/blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di an?

If yu gɛt blɔd na yu stɔl, si blɔd na tɔylɛt, ɔ yu notis blɔd na di tɔylɛt pepa, DRE tɛst kin bi wan rili impɔtant tɛst . Blɔd we de na yu stɔl kin bi sayn fɔ sik na yu ɔp ɔ dɔŋ intestinal. If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst, lɛk fɔ du kɔlon skɔpi, afta di DRE. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no if na kansa, insay ɛmoroyd, ɔ inflamɛns na di kɔlon wɔl.

Yu tink se difrɛns de pan di we aw pɔsin kin gɛt bɔdi?

If yu gɛt chenj dɛn we nɔ kɔmɔn na yu bɔdi (fɔ ɛgzampul, stɔl we tan lɛk pensil, flat, ɔ we at fɔ pas), dɔktɔ kin du DRE fɔ chɛk fɔ si if i dɔn blok, lɛk tumbu.

Udat de du dis DRE tɛst?

Difrɛn dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dis DRE tɛst fɔ ɛp fɔ no if yu gɛt sik. Dɛn tin ya na:

• Yu famili dɔktɔ (Praymari kia prɔvayda dɛn) .
• Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de du ɔpreshɔn
• Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt di bɛlɛ
• Di wan dɛn we de mɛn uman dɛn we de bɔn pikin ɛn di wan dɛn we de mɛn uman dɛn
• Di wan dɛn we de stɔdi bɔt kansa

Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ gɛt dis DRE tɛst?

Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du DRE as pat pan yu bɔdi ɛgzam we yu kin gɛt ɛvri ia . Apat frɔm di DRE, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda bak fɔ mek dɛn du blɔd tɛst we dɛn kɔl PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) fɔ chɛk if yu gɛt prɔstat kansa. PSA na wan prɔtin we de na yu blɔd we kin gi yu sɔm infɔmeshɔn bɔt di wɛlbɔdi fɔ yu prɔstat.

Aw wi fɔ pripia bifo wi du DRE tɛst?

Di bɛst nyus na, yu nɔ nid fɔ du ɛnitin we spɛshal fɔ pripia fɔ dis DRE tɛst.Bɔt if yu gɛt anal fissures ɔ ɛmoroyd, yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo tɛm, bikɔs DRE kin mek dɛn tin ya wɔs.

Di dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu aw dɛn kin du dis tɛst, ɛn yu kin aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn we yu gɛt da tɛm de.

Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du DRE tɛst? Wetin wi fɔ ɛkspɛkt?

Di dɔktɔ go du dis DRE tɛst na prayvet ɛgzam rum na in ɔfis. Dɛn go aks yu fɔ pul yu klos frɔm yu wes dɔŋ, ɛn dɛn go gi yu klos ɔ klos fɔ kɔba yu. Di wan ol tɛst kin tek sɔm minit nɔmɔ. Bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin mek yu fil pen, bɔt yu nɔ kin fil fayn smɔl. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil se dɛn nid fɔ pis.

If fɔ man...

Di dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ ledɔm na wan pan tu pozishɔn dɛn. Ɔ tinap stret ɛn ledɔm bifo pan di ɛgzam tebul, ɔ ledɔm na di tebul wit yu ni dɛn bɛn to yu chɛst.

Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go luk na do na yu rɛktum fɔ si if ɛni ɛmoroyd ɔ anal fissures de. Dɔn, we yu dɔn rɛdi, di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu fɔ rilaks ɛn tek dip briz. Dɔn, di dɔktɔ go put wan finga we gɛt glɔv ɛn we gɛt lɔbrik insay yu rɛktum.

Di dɔktɔ go fil yu prɔstat gland, in saiz, ɛn di say we i de. If yu prɔstat gland dɔn big, yu kin fil sɔm kayn prɔblɛm ɔ yu kin fil smɔl pen/prɛshɔn we yu de du di ɛgzamin. Fɔ dɔn, di dɔktɔ go chɛk di wɔl dɛn na yu kɔlon ɛn rɛkɛt fɔ chɛk if ɛnitin nɔ de we nɔ fayn.

If uman...

Yu dɔktɔ kin du DRE as pat pan yu pelvik ɛgzam. Dɛn go aks yu fɔ ledɔm fes ɔp pan ɛgzam tebul wit yu leg dɛn we yu es ɔp insay stɛp.

We yu dɔn rɛdi, yu dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ rilaks ɛn tek dip briz. Dɔn, i go put wan finga we gɛt lɔbrik ɛn glɔv insay yu rɛktum. Dis tɛm ya, yu dɔktɔ go chɛk di ɔda pat na yu kɔlon ɛn di wɔl dɛn na yu rɛkɛt fɔ chɛk fɔ ɛni abnɔmal tin.

Wetin kin apin afta di DRE tɛst?

Yu kin go du yu nɔmal aktiviti dɛn wantɛm wantɛm afta di DRE. Smɔl blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di an nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm , bɔt i kin apin. Yu kin gɛt blɔd mɔ if yu gɛt anal fissures ɔ ɛmoroyd. If yu gɛt bɔku blɔd afta di DRE, tɛl yu dɔktɔ.

Ɛni risk de wit dis DRE tɛst? Yu tink se prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin?

Dɛn kin tek DRE tɛst as tin we rili sef, wit smɔl diskɔmfɔt nɔmɔ dɛn kin gɛt bɔku tɛm. Bɔt i fayn fɔ no bɔt sɔm rili smɔl smɔl prɔblɛm dɛn ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin:

• Diskɔmfɔt ɔ pen:Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil bad ɔ dɛn kin fil pen smɔl we di dɔktɔ put dɛn finga insay di rɛktum. Dis kin bi fɔ sɔm tɛm nɔmɔ ɛn i kin go wans di ɛgzam dɔn.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di rɛktal: Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl blɔd na di rɛktal afta dɛn dɔn gɛt DRE, mɔ if dɛn gɛt anal fishɔ ɔ ɛmoroyd we bin dɔn de bifo. I impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt bɔku blɔd afta di tɛst.
• Infɛkshɔn: Dis na tin bak we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. Na smɔl chans de fɔ mek yu gɛt di sik wit ɛni prɔsidyu we gɛt fɔ du wit fɔ put divays insay di bɔdi. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz stɛriyl glɔv ɛn lɔbrik we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn fɔ ridyus dis risk.

Ustɛm wi go no di rizɔlt fɔ di DRE tɛst?

Yu dɔktɔ fɔ ebul fɔ tɛl yu di rizɔlt fɔ di DRE jɔs afta dɛn dɔn du di tɛst .

Wetin di rizɔlt fɔ di DRE tɛst tɛl wi?

Nɔmal rizɔlt frɔm DRE tɛst min se di dɔktɔ nɔ si ɛnitin we nɔmal we dɛn de du di tɛst. Bɔt dɛn kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst fɔ no if di tin dɔn apin.

Di tin dɛn we nɔ kin apin kin min bɔku tin dɛn. Blɔd kin de, lumps we yu kin fil, anal fissures, ɛmoroyd, ɔ big pen we yu de du di tɛst. Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt dis wantɛm wantɛm ɛn tɛl yu wetin fɔ du nɛks.

Dɛn kin du DRE bak we dɛn de du kɔlon skɔpi?

Yɛs, sɔntɛnde dɔktɔ kin du DRE as di fɔs tin we dɛn fɔ du fɔ mek dɛn du kɔlon skɔpi. Bɔt bɔku tɛm dɛn nɔ kin chɛk di prɔstat gland we dɛn de du DRE. Dɛn kin jɔs yuz dis DRE fɔ chɛk yu rɛktum ɛn put lɔbrik fɔ pripia fɔ di kɔlonɔskɔpi. So, yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ if dɛn kin chɛk yu prɔstat di tɛm we dɛn de du di DRE we dɛn de du di tɛm we dɛn de du di kɔlonɔskopi.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba dis (Take-Home Message) .

Luk, wi get am. Di tink bɔt dijital rɛktal ɛgzam kin mek yu shem ɛn nɔ kin fil fayn. Bɔt, pan ɔl we i nɔ kin bi fayn ɛkspiriɛns, bɔku tɛm i kin bi kwik ɛn nɔ kin fil pen. Ɛn yu dɔktɔ dɔn si ɔltin bifo. Natin nɔ de fɔ shem fɔ. If yu dɔktɔ se na tɛm fɔ DRE, i impɔtant fɔ lisin. DRE kin ɛp yu fɔ no wetin de apin insay yu bɔdi, ɛn dɛn kin ɛp bak fɔ no sɔm sik ɛn kɔndishɔn dɛn kwik kwik wan . So, nɔ fred ɔ shem fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am.

`Rɛktal ɛgzam, dijital rɛktal ɛgzam, prɔstat, kɔnstipɛshɔn, ɛmoroyd, kansa skrinin, DRE