Wi ɔl gɛt wi yon yon vɔys, nɔto so? Sɔntɛnde, ilɛksɛf wi nɔ si pɔsin, wi kin no am bay di we aw i de tɔk. So, yu dɔn ɛva wɔnda aw wi vɔys de fɔm? Us smɔl tin na wi bɔdi de ɛp fɔ du dat? Di ansa na di vɔkal kɔd dɛn . Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dɛn fayn fayn vɔkal kɔd ya, aw dɛn de wok, ɛn aw fɔ mek dɛn gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Wetin na di vokal kɔd dɛn? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, yu vɔkal kɔd na tu mɔsul dɛn we de na wan smɔl say we tan lɛk bɔks na yu trot we dɛn kɔl di larynx . Dis larynx de oba yu trachea , di tiub we de kɛr briz go na yu lɔng dɛn we yu de blo.
We yu de blo ɛn kɔmɔt, dɛn tu vɔkal kɔd ya kin rilaks, ɛn dis kin mek di briz pas fri wan. Bɔt we yu bigin fɔ tɔk, dɛn tu vɔkal kɔd ya kin kam nia togɛda, ɛn di briz we yu de blo kin shek togɛda na di midul. Dat vaybreshɔn na in de kɔmɔt as yu vɔys.
Bɔku dɔktɔ dɛn kin kɔl dɛn tin ya “vocal folds” pas “vocal cords .” Na rizin de fɔ dat. Trade, pipul dɛn bin de tink se dɛn na tu strɛch na myuzik inschrumɛnt we de mek sawnd we dɛn de bit dɛn. Bɔt naw wi no se dɛn nɔto jɔs tu strɛch, bɔt na wan siriɔs mɔsul ɛn katilej dɛn we gɛt kɔnekshɔn to dɛnsɛf. strikt wan, dεn nכto wan strכkchכ, bכt dεn kכnekt to difrεn mכsul dεm εn katilej dεm insay di larynx.
Wetin na di impɔtant tin dɛn we di vɔkal kɔd dɛn kin du?
Di men tin na fɔ mek di vɔys kɔmɔt, bɔt apat frɔm dat, dɛn vokal kɔd ya de du bɔku ɔda impɔtant wok dɛn.
1. Fɔ mek wi yon yon vɔys
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. We yu de tɔk, siŋ, hum, kray, wispa - ɔl dɛn tin ya na di sawnd dɛn we dɛn vokal kɔd ya de mek. We di vɔkal kɔd dɛn kɔntrakt, di briz we de kɔmɔt na di winda nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔmɔt ɛn i kin trɔp. Dis briz we trɔp de mek prɛshɔn pan di vɔkal kɔd dɛn. Na bikɔs ɔf dis prɛshɔn we di briz kin kɔmɔt as drɔp, we kin mek di vɔkal kɔd dɛn de shek shek. Dipen pan di pitch we yu vɔys de mek, dɛn vokal kɔd dɛn ya kin shek bɔku bɔku tɛm insay sɛkɔn! Dis vaybreshɔn ɛn di briz togɛda de mek yu vɔys.
Imajin, ɔl di tin dɛn we de na yu fes, lɛk yu lip, yu tɔŋ, yu tit, yu chɛst, ɛn yu sayn dɛn, de wok togɛda fɔ mek di sawnd we de kɔmɔt na dɛn vɔys kɔd dɛn ya klia, fayn, ɛn chenj, ɛn mek yu yon vɔys we yu nɔ go si.
2. Fɔ protɛkt di say dɛn we wi de blo
Dis na tin bak we rili impɔtant.
- We yu swɛla: Yu larynx tan lɛk jɔnkshɔn. na de di tu rod dεm we de go na di briz paip (airway) εn di εsophagus (fud εn drink) de sheb. We yu de it, dɛn vɔkal kɔd ya kin lɔk, ɛn dis kin mek tin dɛn lɛk it ɛn drink nɔ go insay di briz. We yu swɛla, di larynx de go ɔp, ɛn i de dayrɛkt di it stret insay di εsophagus.
- We yu de kɔf:If sɔntin tray fɔ go insay di say we di briz de blo, di vɔkal kɔd dɛn kin kɔntrakt wantɛm wantɛm, ɛn dis kin mek pɔsin kɔf. Dɔn bak, we yu gɛt kol, kɔf kin ɛp fɔ pul tin dɛn we yu nɔ want na di say we yu de blo. Ɛnitɛm we yu klia yu trot, ɛvri tɛm we yu kɔf, dɛn vɔkal kɔd ya kin kɔntrakt.
3. Fɔ kɔntrol di we aw yu de blo
We yu de blo ɛn kɔmɔt, di vɔkal kɔd dɛn kin muf apat, ɛn dis kin mek di say we di briz de blo pas ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ ambɔg am.
Usay di vɔkal kɔd dɛn de?
yu vokal kכd dεm de insay wan pat pan yu bכdi we dεn kכl di larynx , we dεn kכl bak "voys bכks." Dis de ɔp di briz paip, dairekt biɛn di Adam in apul, we de na di fɔs sɛntrɔm na yu trot. If yu put wan ɔ tu finga pan dis bon ɛn pres am, yu go fil se i go ɔp. If yu opin yu mɔt, yu go fil se i de go dɔŋ.
Wetin na di shep ɛn kɔmpɔzishɔn fɔ di vɔkal kɔd dɛn?
di vokal kכd dεm na tu wayt bכnd dεm we de na di midul pan yu larynx. we di vokal kכd dεm opin, di wan we de na di rayt εn di wan we de na di lεft de kam togεda fכ mek wan invεst "V." We dɛn lɔk dɛn, dɛn kin kam togɛda fɔ tan lɛk tin layn.
dis vokal kכd dεm de kכmכt frכm di lεft say na di larynx to di rayt say, εn frכm fכnt to bak. dεn de atak di mכsul dεm εn di katilej dεm we de insay di larynx we de εp fכ kכntrכl di muvmεnt fכ di vכkal kכd dεm.
di vokal kכd dεm de kכba wit wan wet wet kכba we de kכba dεm we dεn k כl mכkus mεmbran . Ɔnda dis kɔva, di vɔkal kɔd dɛn gɛt tri men layers:
- di layt we de na di sεl dεm we de na do dεn kכl am di εpitεlium .
- di midul layεr we dεn kכ l lamina propria na in de εp di vכkal kכd dεm fכ muv.
- Di layt we de insay di mɔsul dɛn. dis inklud di Vocalis Mכsul εn di Thyroarytenoid Mכsul dεm .
Aw di sayz fɔ di vɔkal kɔd dɛn kin chenj?
We dɛn bɔn yu, yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn kin lɔng bitwin 6 ɛn 8 milimita. As yu de ol, dɛn kin lɔng bak. Di lɔng ɛn tik we di vɔys kɔd dɛn gɛt de sho aw yu vɔys go fayn . Di vokal kɔd dɛn we tik kin mek yu vɔys we dip ɛn we de ala lawd wan (we di vɔys kin smɔl).
- Fɔ man dɛn: As bɔy pikin dɛn de rich di tɛm we dɛn de bɔn pikin, di ɔmon we dɛn kɔl tɛstostɛron de mek dɛn vɔkal kɔd dɛn gro ɛn lɔng. Dis na di rizin we mek dɛn vɔys kin dip mɔ ɛn mɔ. di avrej big man vכkal kכd dεm de bitwin 1.75 εn 2.5 sεntimita lכng. Dɛn chenj ya nɔ go ebul fɔ chenj. Dis min se di wan dɛm we de du uman ɔmon tɛrapi fɔ bi uman go ɔl tu gɛt fɔ wok wit tɔk tɛrapist fɔ chenj di pitch fɔ dɛn vɔys, gɛt ɔpreshɔn fɔ mek dɛn vɔys uman, ɔ dɛn vɔys go stil dip.
- Uman dɛn:Girl pikin dεm kin gεt sכm vokal kכd we de lεng we dεn de rich puberty. di avrej big uman vokal kכd de bitwin 1.25 εn 1.75 sεntimita lכng. We dɛn tek tɛstostɛron ɔmon tɛrapi (masculining hormone therapy) fɔ bi man, dɛn vɔkal kɔd dɛnsɛf kin big ɛn lɔng. Dis kin mek dɛn vɔys de dip mɔ ɛn mɔ.
As sɔm pipul dɛn de ol, dɛn vɔkal kɔd ɛn ɔda mɔsul dɛn na di larynx kin wik ɛn shrivel, ɛn dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk.
Us sik dɛn kin afɛkt di vɔkal kɔd dɛn?
Wi vɔkal kɔd kin gɛt difrɛn sik dɛn bak. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.
Di tin dɛn we dɛn kin si bɔku tɛm:
- Laryngitis: Dis na inflameshn na di vokal kɔd dɛm. Dis kin mek yu vɔys klin, wik, ɔs, ɔ klin. I kin bi bikɔs yu de yuz am pasmak, yu gɛt infɛkshɔn, yu de smok, ɛn yu de gɛt asid we de kam bak fɔ lɔng tɛm (GERD - Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) .
- Vokal Kכd Nodul dεm, Pכlip dεm εn Sist dεm: Dis na di nכn-kansa (benign) growth dεm. di nodul dεm εn di polip dεm na sכlid lכmp dεm, we di sist dεm na sak dεm we fulכp wit wata. Dɛn tin ya kin mek bak yu vɔys wik, mek yu vɔys nɔ de tɔk, ɔ yu nɔ de tɔk atɔl. Di tin we kin mek yu vɔys strɛs (yuz am pasmak ɔ yuz am di rɔŋ we). Ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek i sik na we pɔsin de smok, saynsaytis , ɛn alɛji.
- Vokal Kɔd Paralayz: Dis na we di vokal kɔd dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ opin ɔ lɔk nɔmal wan. Dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk, blo, ɛn swɛla. Difrεn tin dεm we de pwεl di nεv dεm kin mek di mכsul dεm na di vokal kכd dεm stכp fכ wok fayn fayn wan. Dis kin mek di vɔys de sawnd lɛk aw yu de blo, ɔ mek i nɔ izi fɔ kɔf ɔ klia yu trot.
Di tin dɛn we dɛn nɔ kin si bɔku:
- Laryngeal Cancer: Kansa kin kam na di pat dɛm na di larynx, inklud di vokal kɔd dɛm.
- Laryngospasm: Dis na we di vokal kɔd dɛn kin spam wantɛm wantɛm, we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ blo ɛn tɔk. Dɛn spasm ya nɔ kin apin we yu nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt ɛn dɛn kin las fɔ lɛs wan minit.
- Muscle Tension Dysphonia (MTD): Dis kin apin we di mכsul dεm na yu ed εn nεk de wok pasmak. Yu kin tayt di mɔsul dɛn we de insay, na do, ɔ ɔl tu na yu larynx. Dis tayt kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ yu vɔkal kɔd fɔ muv fri wan ɛn izi wan, we kin mek yu fil tayt ɛn nɔ kin fil fayn na yu trot ɛn/ɔ nɛk.
- Reinke in Edema: Dis na kכndyushכn we wata de kכmכt na di εria fכ di vכkal kכd dεm we dεn kכl ‘Reinke in spεs’ εn i de swel. Dis kin mek di vɔys de ala ɛn di pitch kin drɔp.
- Spasmodik Disfɔnia: .Dis na sik we kin te we yu vokal kɔd kin tayt ɔ stif we yu de tray fɔ tɔk.
- Inducible Laryngeal Obstruction (ILO): Dis kכndyushכn de mek i at fכ opin di vokal kכd dεm, we de mek i at fכ brith. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak Vokal Kɔd Disfɔkshɔn .
Wetin na di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin gɛt sik wae de kam pan pɔrsin in vɔys?
Di sayn dɛm de dipen pan di patikyula kɔndishɔn wae de afɛkt di vokal kɔd dɛm, bɔt sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛm de:
- Di vɔys we de ala lawd wan.
- Fɔ lɔs yu vɔys.
- Wik vɔys ɔ yu nɔ de yɛri sloslo.
- Chenj na yu vɔys, mɔ we yu chenj frɔm ay pitch to low pitch ɔ we yu de ala lawd lawd wan.
- I kin kɔf bɔku tɛm, i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla, ɔ i kin gɛt pen na in nɛk.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla, tɔk, ɔ blo.
Us we dɛn kin yuz fɔ tɛst di vɔkal kɔd dɛn?
If yu gɛt chenj na yu vɔys (lɛk fɔ de ala, i nɔ izi fɔ tɔk) fɔ pas tu wiks, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ. Dipen pan yu sayn dɛm, yu kin nid fɔ go to pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu vɔys ɔ pɔsin we sabi bɔt yu yes, nos, ɛn trot (ENT). Yu kin nid bak fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu laryng, dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan sik dɛn we de na yu larynx, ɔ dɔktɔ we sabi bɔt aw yu de tɔk ɛn aw yu de tɔk.
We yu go to yu dɔktɔ, i go aks yu bɔt yu mɛdikal istri ɛn du yu bɔdi ɛgzam. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin du tɛst dɛn lɛk:
- CT scan ɔ MRI: Dɛn imej tɛst ya kin luk fɔ lumps, sist, ɔ tumor insay yu trot.
- Bacterial Culture Test: Di dɔktɔ kin tek wan sɛmpul frɔm yu trot fɔ chɛk fɔ baktri dɛm we kin mek yu gɛt infekshɔn.
- Laryngoscopy: Insay dis prosidur, di dɔktɔ kin put wan tin tiub (laryngoscope) we gɛt layt ɛn kamɛra insay yu larynx ɛn chɛk yu vokal kɔd.
- Vidiostroboscopy: Dis tan lɛk laryngoscopy, bɔt i de yuz spɛshal layt so dat di dɔktɔ go si aw yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn de shek shek.
- Bayopsi: Di dɔktɔ kin tek wan tisu sɛmpul frɔm yu vɔkal kɔd ɛn chɛk fɔ si if di sɛl dɛn we nɔ fayn.
- Laryngeal Electromyography (LEMG): Dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no if di vɔkal kɔd nɔ de wok fayn. I de mɛzhɔ aw yu nɛv dɛn de kɔntrol di mɔsul dɛn na yu larynx.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ di sik dɛn we de na di vɔkal kɔd?
Di tritmɛnt de dipen bak pan di kayn sik. Di tritmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin yuz na:
- Rɛst di vɔys (nɔto fɔ tɔk ɔ siŋ - vokal rɛst).
- Mɛrɛsin dɛn we de ridyus di swɛlin ɛn pen.
- Ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul tin dɛn lɛk lumps ɛn tumor.
- Voys Tɛrapi: Dis kin ɛp fɔ mɛn yu vɔys kɔd ɔ tich yu aw fɔ yuz dɛn fayn fayn wan. I kin ɛp yu bak fɔ tɔk wit mɔ kɔnfidɛns ɛn kɔntrol.
Wetin wi go du fɔ mek wi vɔkal kɔd dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi?
Wi vɔys na sɔntin we rili valyu to wi. So fɔ kip dɛn vɔkal kɔd ya fayn fayn wan bak rili impɔtant. Di bɛst tin na fɔ yuz dɛn fayn, ɛn nɔ strɛs dɛn.
Nɔ gi dɛn tin ya nem:
- Taya yu vɔys bay we yu de yuz am tumɔs (tɔk tumɔs, siŋ tumɔs).
- If yu vɔys de mek yu vɔys de ala ɔ yu wik, tray fɔ tɔk ɔ siŋ.
- Smok, fɔ de nia sigrɛt smok.
- Fɔ ala fɔ lɔng tɛm, ɔ fɔ tɔk wit wispa. Dɛn tu tin ya kin mek di vɔkal kɔd dɛn strɛs.
Du dɛn tin ya:
- If yu gɛt GERD/LPRD , mek dɛn trit am fayn.
- Drink inof wata fɔ wan de ɛn mek yu bɔdi gɛt wata.
- If yu want mek dɛn yɛri yu vɔys fa fawe, yuz maykrofon.
- Stay fa frɔm say dɛn we bɔku dɔst de ɛn usay yu go gɛt bad bad kemikal dɛn.
- If yu gɛt infekshɔn, ridyus di amount (ɛn volyum) fɔ tɔk.
- We yu de tɔk ɔ siŋ, praktis fɔ blo na yu bɔdi we de dɔŋ, nɔto yu chɛst.
- Ɛspɛshali we di wɛda dray (lɛk winta), yuz humidifier fɔ mek di briz we yu de blo nɔ wet.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
Na yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn de ɛp yu fɔ tɔk, siŋ, ɛn ivin fɔ blo. Pan ɔl we dɛn smɔl, yu padi ɛn fambul dɛn kin no yu bay di sawnd we dɛn kin mek we dɛn de shek shek.
Protɛkt yu vɔkal kɔd dɛn frɔm taya. Nɔ strɛs dɛn bay we yu de tɔk lawd wan ɔ siŋ fɔ lɔng tɛm. Nɔ smok (inklud sɛkɔnhand smok), ɛn drink bɔku wata. Nɔ yuz yu vɔys kɔd bad bad wan ɛn kip yu vɔys wɛl. Afta ɔl, yu vɔys na valyu tin to yu!
` Voys, vokal kɔd, larynx, trot sik, vɔys prɛzɛvɛshɔn, laryngitis, vɔys chenj
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