Wetin na di ketɔn? Dɛn denja if dɛn de bɔku na yu bɔdi?

Yu dɔn ɛva yɛri bɔt ketɔn? Sɔntɛm frɔm dɔktɔ, ɔr padi, ɔr if yu na pɔrsin wae gɛt Dayabitis, yu fɔ no bɔt dis. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt wetin dɛn ketɔn ya rili bi, if dɛn gud ɔ bad fɔ wi bɔdi, ɛn wetin kin apin if dɛn bɔku, insay wan simpul we we yu go ɔndastand. Natin nɔ de fɔ fred, lɛ wi ɔndastand ɔltin klia wan.

Wetin rili na di ketɔn?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di kitɔn na wan kayn asid we yu bɔdi de mek. Dɛn kin mek dɛn we yu bɔdi de yuz fat instead fɔ yuz glukɔs fɔ gɛt ɛnaji. Tink bɔt am, wi bɔdi nid ɛnaji fɔ mek i ebul fɔ wok. Dis enaji de kכmכt mεntal frכm glukכs. Glukɔs na wan kayn shuga. Wi bɔdi kin gɛt dis glukɔs frɔm di it dɛn we wi kin it we gɛt kabɔhaydrɛt, fɔ ɛgzampul, rays, bred, ɛn pɔt.

Naw, if fɔ sɔm rizin yu bɔdi nɔ ebul fɔ gɛt inof glukɔs fɔ gɛt ɛnaji, wetin i de du? I go to di sɛkɔn opshɔn. Dat min se i de bɔn di fat we dɛn dɔn kip na di bɔdi fɔ mek i gɛt ɛnaji. we yu bכn fεt lεk dis, kεtכn bכdi dεm de prodyuz as bayprodukt. Dɛn ketɔn ya kin gɛda na di blɔd, travul ɔlsay na di bɔdi, ɛn gi ɛnaji to difrɛn tisu dɛn. afta dat, di rεst kεtכn dεm de kכmכt na yu urine.

Nɔmal wan, fɔ gɛt sɔm ketɔn dɛn na yu blɔd nɔto prɔblɛm, ɛn i nɔ denja bak. Dis na bikɔs i nɔmal fɔ mek wi bɔdi yuz fat fɔ gɛt ɛnaji we nid de.

Bɔt if di keton dɛn bɔku tumɔs, i kin denja. Yu blɔd kin bi asid ɛn pɔyzin. Dɛn kɔl dis kɔndishɔn ketoacidosis. If yu gɛt dayabitis, yu kin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Dayabitik Kɛtoacidosis (DKA), we kin kam bikɔs di ketɔn dɛn kin bɔku. Dis kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja if dɛn nɔ trit am fayn. So i rili impɔtant fɔ no bɔt dis.

Wetin rili di ketɔn dɛn de du na wi bɔdi?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, ketɔn na wan kayn ɛnaji we de gi ɛnaji to di bren ɛn bɔdi we di men tin we wi bɔdi de gi wi, we na glukɔs, nɔ de, we i smɔl, ɔ we i nɔ de. Tink bɔt di ketɔn dɛm as yu bɔdi in "bak-ap pawa saplai." Dɛn kin kik insay we dɛn kɔt di men layn.

Nɔmal wan, glukɔs kin kɔmɔt frɔm di it we wi de it, ɛn we di ɔmon insulin de ɛp am, i kin go insay di sɛl dɛn ɛn mek ɛnaji, ɔ dɛn kin kip am fɔ yuz leta.

Bɔt if yu nɔ it inof kabɔhaydrɛt, yu bɔdi go go insay wan stet we dɛn kɔl ketosis. insay dis stet, di bכdi de bכn fεt fכ εnεji, εn di kεtכn dεm de kכmכt. dis kεtכn dεm de gi εnεji to di sεl dεm εn tisu dεm εn de εp di bכdi fכ wok. Kεtosis na nכmal prכsεs. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• We yu de slip.
• We yu de fast.
• We yu de du ɛksɛsayz.
• We yu de pan keto diet.

Mek wi tok likl boht di Keto Diet.

Pipul dɛn we de it di keto it kin mek dɛn ridyus dɛn kabɔhaydrɛt bay wilful ɛn it it dɛn we gɛt bɔku fat. Dis kin mek dɛn bɔdi bɔn mɔ fat. Sɔm wɛl bɔdi bɛnifit kin de fɔ mek yu gɛt ketosis dis kayn we, bɔt i go difrɛn difrɛn wan dipen pan yu wɛl bɔdi kɔndishɔn. So, yu fɔ rili tɔk to dɔktɔ bifo yu bigin fɔ it dis kayn it. Bikɔs i kin mek big chenj na di bɔdi, i nɔ fayn fɔ ɔlman. Dɔn bak, di keto it na it we rili stɔp, so i kin at fɔ fala fɔ lɔng tɛm.

Usay dɛn kin mek di kitɔn dɛn?

Kεtosis na wan prכsεs we de apin na yu liva . di liva de mek di kεtכn dεm εn i de kכmכt na di bכdi. afta dat dεn kεtכn dεm ya de travul tru di bכdi fכ gi enεji כlsay na di bכdi. We dεn dכn, dεn kin kכmכt na di urine.

Us mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm kin kכnεkt wit kεtכn?

Fɔ ɔndastand di ketɔn dɛm ɛn fɔ wach yu ketɔn lɛvɛl impɔtant mɔ if yu gɛt dayabitis, mɔ di tayp 1 dayabitis. Tayp 1 dayabitis na wan sik wae yu bɔdi nɔr kin ebul fɔ mek insulin, we na wan ɔmon we de ɛp yu bɔdi fɔ yuz glukɔs fɔ gɛt ɛnaji.

We prɔblɛm de wit insulin, di shuga na yu blɔd kin tumɔs (haypa glycemia), ɛn di ketɔn dɛn kin bɔku na yu blɔd. Dis na wetin kin mek yu gɛt dayabitik ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA kin bɔrku pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt tayp 1 dayabitis, bɔt i kin apin bak pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt tayp 2 dayabitis.

Apat frɔm dat, pipul dɛn we gɛt disɔda fɔ yuz rɔm kin gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl alcoholic ketoacidosis. Pipul wae de drink pasmak, mɔr di wan dɛm wae dɔn de drink ɔltɛm ɛn vɔmit, ɛn wae nɔr de it fayn, kin gɛt denja ay keton lɛvɛl. Lɛk DKA, dis sik na mɛdikal imejensi we nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt ay ketɔn lɛvɛl?

If yu gɛt dayabitis ɛn yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ go na imejensi rum (ETU) .

Di fɔs sayn dɛm kin tan lɛk di wan dɛm wae gɛt bɔrku shuga na yu blɔd (haypa glycemia):

• Fɔ pis bɔku tɛm.
• Fɔ fil se yu tɔsti bad bad wan.
• Dray mɔt ɛn dɛhydration.
• Dray skin.
• Ed de at.

If dɛn nɔ trit DKA, i kin rili bad kwik kwik wan (insay 24 awa ɔ smɔl pas dat). Di sayn dɛm fɔ siriɔs DKA na:

• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit.
• Taya pasmak we nɔ de stɔp ivin afta yu dɔn rɛst.
• Bɛlɛ de at.
• Shot we yu de blo.
• Kɔnfyus.
• wan frut smεl to di brith (sכmtεm dεn kכl am "keto brith").

Aw yu kin chɛk di ketɔn lɛvɛl? Us tɛst dɛn de we pɔsin kin du?

Test kit fɔ chɛk di ketone lɛvɛl de na famasi ɔ yu kin ɔda am na di intanɛt. If yu de pan denja fɔ gɛt DKA, aks yu dɔktɔ us tɛst we bɛtɛ fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi. I fayn fɔ gɛt tɛst kit na yu an so dat yu go ebul fɔ du sɔntin kwik kwik wan if yu notis sayn dɛn fɔ DKA.

Blɔd tɛst dɛn

Yu kin du blɔd tɛst na dɔktɔ in ɔfis, ɔ yu kin bay wan kit we yu kin yuz na os. Bɔku tɛm, di tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ yuz na os kin mek yu chuk yu finga wit smɔl nidul fɔ mek yu gɛt wan drɔp blɔd. Dɛn kin put am pan tɛst strip ɛn rid am pan mita. di mita in skrin de sho di kεtכn lεvεl dεm we yu de naw.

Sɔm glukomita dɛn kin mɛzhɔ ɔl tu di blɔd shuga ɛn di kitɔn lɛvɛl. If yu gɛt wan, yu nɔ nid fɔ tek wan sɛpret tɛst.

Test fɔ yu urine

Bɔku tɛm, di tɛst fɔ urine kin gɛt fɔ du wit wan tɛst strip. Yu kin pis insay kɔntena, stik di strip insay, ɛn wet fɔ mek i tɔn wan kɔlɔ. Yurin tɛst gɛt wan kɔlɔ chɔt we de sho difrɛn lɛvul dɛn. Yu kɔmpia di kɔlɔ fɔ yu tɛst strip to di kɔlɔ chɔt.

Nɔ lɛk blɔd tɛst, urine tɛst nɔ go ebul fɔ tɛl yu bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin yu ketɔn lɛvɛl de rayt naw . Bɔt i kin tɛl yu aw yu ketɔn lɛvɛl dɔn tan lɛk fɔ sɔm awa dɛn we dɔn pas .

Test dɛn we dɛn kin du wit breathalyzer

Sɔm pipul dɛn we de it di keto it kin yuz hanheld breathalyzers fɔ chɛk dɛn keto lɛvɛl. dis breathalyzers kin ebul fכ no wan kayn kεtכn we dεn kכl aseton. Bɔt dis teknɔlɔji stil na nyu tin. Risach pipul dɛn nid fɔ stɔdi dis mɔ bifo dɛn tek dɛn as tɛst dɛn we pɔsin kin abop pan ɛn we kɔrɛkt.

Pipul dɛn we de pan risk fɔ gɛt DKA nɔ fɔ ɛva abop pan breathalyzer fɔ chɛk dɛn ketɔn lɛvɛl.

Wetin di rizulyt fɔ di kitɔn tɛst min?

We yu no yu ketone lεvεl kin εp yu fכ no if yu de pan risk fכ DKA εn if yu nid fכ tek akshכn kwik kwik wan fכ lכs yu kεtכn lεvεl. di kεtכn lεvεl kin difrεn dipכnt pan di tεst we yu tek. כlso, wetin dεn kכnsidr nכmal כ hכy kεtכn lεvεl kin difrεn frכm pכsin to pכsin.

Di tebul we de dɔŋ ya de gi wan jenɛral gayd fɔ wetin yu blɔd ketɔn lɛvɛl min we i kam pan yu risk fɔ gɛt DKA, ɛn wetin yu fɔ du. (Si yu dɔktɔ fɔ patikyula advays bɔt dis.)

• כltεm less dan 0.6 mmol/L: Dis na nכmal lεvεl.
• 0.6 to 1.5 mmol/L: yu kεtכn lεvεl dεm de hכy sכmtεm. Du wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du. Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ tɛst bak insay sɔm awa.
• Frɔm 1.6 to 2.9 mmol/L: .Yu ketכn lεvεl dεm de hכy. Yu kin de pan denja fɔ gɛt DKA. Kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
• 3.0 mmol/L כ hכy: yu kεtכn lεvεl dεm rili hכy. Yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.

Ustɛm yu fɔ chɛk yu ketɔn lɛvɛl?

If yu gɛt dayabitis, yu dɔktɔ go advays yu bɔt ustɛm ɛn aw ɔltɛm fɔ chɛk yu ketɔn lɛvɛl. Dɛn go tɛl yu fɔ chɛk dɛn tɛm ya:

• We yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ DKA.
• Ivin we yu sik ɔ yu wund.
• If yu dɔn mis wan ɔ mɔ insulin injɛkshɔn.
• If yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl pas 240 mg/dl (miligram/desilita).
• If yu gɛt bɛlɛ. (Fɔ mɛn di insulin lɛvɛl we yu gɛt bɛlɛ kin tranga smɔl. If yu gɛt dayabitis, yu nid fɔ tek tɛm mɔ bɔt di insulin ɛn di kitɔn lɛvɛl we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.)

Wetin kin apin if di kεtכn lεvεl dεm go כp?

As wi bin dɔn tɔk, if di ketɔn lɛvɛl bɔku, yu blɔd kin bi tu asid ɛn pɔyzin. Dis na wetin kin apin na ketoacidosis. Dayabitik ketoasidכsis (DKA) na di kayn kεtoasidכsis we kכmכn pas כl.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ di ɛlevɛt di ketɔn lɛvɛl?

di tritmεnt dipכnt pan aw yu kεtכn lεvεl dεm hכy. Yu dɔktɔ go gayd yu fɔ du tin dɛm wae yu kin du na os fɔ mek yu lɛvɛl go dɔŋ bifo dɛn bi denja. Dɛn kin advays yu fɔ du tin dɛn lɛk:

• Di amount of insulin we yu fɔ tek.
• Di amount of it fɔ it ɛn wata fɔ drink (ɛn us kayn it).
• Sef aktiviti lɛvɛl.
• Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ chɛk mi blɔd shuga ɛn kitɔn lɛvɛl?
• na us bכdi shuga εn kεtכn lεvεl yu fכ si dכkta (כ go na di ER)?

Di tritmɛnt na ɔspitul inklud fɔ gi yu IV fluid ɛn insulin fɔ mek yu ketɔn lɛvɛl go dɔŋ.

Aw fɔ kip di kεtכn lεvεl na sef rεnj?

If yu tink se yu de pan big risk fɔ gɛt DKA, wok wit yu dɔktɔ fɔ tek step fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt am.

• Mentɛn yu ɛvride rutin we de ɛp yu fɔ kɔntrol yu ketɔn lɛvɛl. Gɛt wan rutin we de mek yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl insay sef rɛnj ɛn insulin lɛvɛl in chɛk. Dis go ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt ay ketɔn. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ we gɛt dayabitis fɔ disayd wetin nɔ bad.
• If yu de yuz insulin pɔmp, tɔk to yu tim we de kia fɔ yu dayabitis bɔt aw fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt DKA. Fɔ ɔndastand aw yu pɔmp de gi insulin, aw fɔ no se pɔmp nɔ de wok fayn, ɛn fɔ gɛt imejensi plan kin ɛp fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ DKA we yu de yuz insulin pɔmp.
• No yu lɛvɛl dɛn (ɛn ustɛm fɔ tɛst).No wetin na yu nכmal kεtכn lεvεl εn ustɛm yu fכ tek stεp fכ lכs dεm. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ustɛm yu fɔ tɛst fɔ ketɔn (fɔ ɛgzampul, if yu gɛt injuri ɔ infɛkshɔn).
• Una fɔ rɛdi. Kip wan ketɔn tɛst kit nia yu if yu gɛt di simptom dɛm fɔ DKA. Wok wit yu dɔktɔ fɔ mek plan fɔ wetin fɔ du if yu ketɔn dɛn tu ay. I impɔtant fɔ no ustɛm fɔ kɔl yu dɔktɔ ɛn ustɛm fɔ go na di ER wantɛm wantɛm.

Fɔ dɔn, tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba

כl di tεm dεm, di kεtכn dεm na saylεnt εp we wi bכdi nכ kin gεt inof εnεji frכm glukכs. Bɔt if yu ketɔn lɛvɛl bɔku ɛn yu gɛt wan sik lɛk Tayp 1 Dayabitis, yu nid fɔ wɔri mɔ bɔt dɛn. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt wetin fɔ du if yu ketɔn lɛvɛl ay. Mek plan fכ kip yu kεtכn dεm na sef lεvεl fכ avכyd kכmplikεshכn lεk DKA. Yu wɛlbɔdi de na yu an!

` Keton, dayabitis, ketoacidosis, DKA, blɔd shuga, ɛnaji, fat bɔn