Yu smɔl pikin nɔ kin gri wit ɔda pikin dɛn? Yu fil se na in wangren de na in yon wɔl? Sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ ɔndastand aw i de biev? I nɔmal fɔ mek yu as mama ɔ papa fil fɔ wɔri smɔl ɛn gɛt bɔku kwɛstyɔn dɛn bikɔs ɔf tin dɛn lɛk dis. Bɔku mama ɛn papa dɛn kin wɔri bɔt tin dɛn lɛk dis. So, tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan sik wae dɛn kɔl ɔtizm, wae kin sho dɛn kayn sik ya. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔltin simpul ɛn klia wan.
Fɔs, lɛ wi ɔndastand, wetin na ɔtizm?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Bifo wi tɔk bɔt ɔtizm, sɔm tin dɛn de we wi ɔl fɔ ɔndastand.
- Ɔtizm nɔto sik: Dis rili impɔtant. Usually wi kin tray fɔ mɛn, "mek bɛtɛ" wan "sik". Bɔt ɔtizm nɔto sik we nid fɔ mɛn. Na chenj na di we aw di pikin in bren de wok. So di gol fɔ dɔktɔ dɛn ya nɔto fɔ "kyu" di pikin, bɔt fɔ ɛp di pikin fɔ manej di chalenj dɛm we i de gɛt, pan ɔl we dɛn de ɛp am fɔ maksimayz dɛn yon trɛnk ɛn talɛnt .
- Pikin dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm na ‘Neurodivergent’: Nɔr frayd dis Inglish wɔd. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, i min se dɛn bren de wok difrɛn we pas aw dɛn bin de tink. Dis min se yu pikin kin sabi sɔm tin dɛn pas ɔda pikin dɛn, ɛn i kin nid mɔ ɛp fɔ du ɔda tin dɛn.
- Ɔtizm na Spektrum: Tink bɔt am lɛk renbo. Jɔs lɛk aw difrɛn kɔlɔ dɛn de pan renbo, pikin ɛn big pipul dɛn we gɛt ɔtizm rili difrɛn frɔm dɛnsɛf. Dɛn abit dɛn, dɛn talɛnt, ɛn di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn gɛt difrɛn. So no "wan saiz fit ɔl" sɔlvishɔn nɔ de. Ɛni pikin nid sɔpɔt we spɛshal to dɛn, we dɛn mek fɔ wetin dɛn nid.
- Di rɔŋ we aw pipul dɛn kin tink bɔt ɔtizm: Fɔ lɔng tɛm naw, bɔku pipul dɛn dɔn de tink bɔt ɔtizm. Dɛn mistek ya dɔn mek pipul dɛn wae gɛt ɔtizm bad bad wan. Wi nɔ go ebul fɔ ɛras da tɛm de we bin dɔn pas, bɔt wi dɔn lan frɔm am. Di gol fɔ di tritmɛnt dɛm tide nɔto fɔ fos ɔtistik pikin dɛm fɔ go insay wan "frɛmwɔk" na di sosayti, bɔt fɔ ɛp dɛn fɔ gɛt di skil dɛm we dɛn nid.
Pan ɔl we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz wɔd dɛn lɛk "symptoms" ɛn "diagnosis," wi fɔ mɛmba se ɔtizm nɔto jɔs fɔ no se pɔsin gɛt am; na pat pan pɔsin in aydentiti.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ ɔtizm pan pikin?
Dɛn kin sheb de sayn dɛm fɔ ɔtizm to tu men kategori:
1. I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn fɔ tɔk to dɛnsɛf: Dis min se i nɔ izi fɔ mek pɔsin gɛt padi biznɛs ɛn tɔk to ɔda pipul dɛn.
2. 2. .Ristrikt ɛn ripit bihayvya, intres, ɔ aktiviti: Dis min fɔ du di sem tin bak ɛn bak, ɔ gɛt strɔng prɛfɛkshɔn fɔ di sem tin.
Di we aw dɛn sik ya de sho kin chenj wit di ej we di pikin de ol. Lɛ wi luk dis di we we izi fɔ ɔndastand.
| Grup we dɛn ol | Karakta dɛm we yu kin si pan sɔshal kɔmyunikeshɔn |
|---|---|
| Pikin dɛn we de smɔl smɔl |
|
| Pikin dɛn we dɔn ol | |
| Yɔŋ pikin dɛn (Adolescents) . |
| Grup we dɛn ol | Di kwaliti dɛn we pɔsin kin si we i de biev |
|---|---|
| Pikin dɛn we de smɔl smɔl |
|
| Pikin dɛn we dɔn big ɛn we smɔl |
Impɔtant: Sɔm pan di tin dɛn we dɛn rayt ya na tin dɛn we ɛni pikin go du sɔm tɛm. Bɔt pan di kes fɔ ɔtizm, dɛn bihayvya ya nɔto sɔntin we go "grow ɔut as tɛm de go." Ɛn dɛn kin mek prɔblɛm to di pikin na skul ɔ we i de tɔk to in kɔmpin dɛn.
Spɛshal trɛnk ɛn talɛnt fɔ pikin dɛn we gɛt ɔtizm
As well for tok bɔt chalenj, pikin ɛn pipul dɛm wae gɛt ɔtizm gɛt sɔm kayn trɛnk wae rili spɛshal. Yu kin ivin tink bɔt dɛn tin ya as dɛn "superpowers."
- Ɔnɛs ɛn tɔk dairekt wan: Dɛn kin lɛk fɔ tɔk wetin dɛn de tink dairekt wan ɛn ɔnɛs wan.
- Fɔ tinap agens di bad tin: Dɛn gɛt di trɛnk fɔ tɔk fɔ wetin rayt, ilɛksɛf i nɔ gri wit wetin pipul dɛn tink.
- Moral strength: Dɛn kin want fɔ du tin akɔdin to di strɔng sɛns we dɛn gɛt fɔ no wetin rayt ɛn wetin rɔŋ, ivin we nɔbɔdi nɔ de wach dɛn.
- Kɔnekshɔn wit difrɛn ej grup dɛm: Yu kin kɔnɛkt wit ɛnibɔdi izi wan, ilɛksɛf yu ol.
- Dip Fɔs: Wan wɔndaful we de fɔ pe atɛnshɔn pan wan tɔpik fɔ lɔng tɛm ɛn gɛt ɛkspɛkt no bɔt da tɔpik de.
- Strɔng lɔjik tinkin: Yu kin bɛtɛ fɔ sɔlv prɔblɛm bay we yu de tink di rayt we ɛn di we aw yu de tink, pas fɔ tink wit wɔd.
Wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɔtizm?
Dɛn nɔ dɔn fɛn ɛni wan pan di tin we mek i apin. Naw dɛn biliv se ɔtizm kin kam bikɔs ɔf di kɔmbaynshɔn pan di jɛnɛtiks ɛn di tin dɛn we de apin na di say we i de, lɛk we i de pan di tin dɛn we de apin na di say we i gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn we i de bɔn pikin. Dɛn tin ya kin wok togɛda fɔ afɛkt di we aw pikin in bren de gro.
Sɔm tin dɛm wae dɛn kin tink se kin mek pɔrsin gɛt ɔtizm pasmak na:
- Mama in ej pas 35 ia.
- Fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ bak insay 12 mɔnt afta yu bɔn wan pikin.
- Gestational dayabitis kin apin we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Blɔd we de kɔmɔt we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Yuz sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk valproate we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Intrauterin Grɔwth Ristrikshɔn (IGR).
- di כksijεn we de rεdכks to di pikin we i bεlε כ we i de bכn.
- Fɔ bɔn pikin bifo tɛm (premature birth).
Yu tink se ɔtizm na frɔm in mama ɛn papa?
Yɛs, i kin bi. bכt sכm difrεns de bitwin "jεnεtik" εn "inhεrit."
כtizm na "jεnεtik" insay di sens we di chenj dεm na sכm jin dεm de afekt aw pikin in bren de wok. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn chenj ya kin apin to di pikin insɛf. If na so i bi, i nɔto sɔntin we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm am.
Bɔt di chenj dɛn we de apin na di jɛnɛtiks kin pas bak frɔm mama ɛn papa to pikin dɛn. Masta sabi bukman dɛn biliv se ɔtizm kin kɔmɔt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa, lɛk aw dɛn kin si am pan brɔda ɛn sista dɛn.
Aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt ɔtizm?
Di prɔses fɔ no if yu gɛt ɔtizm kin gɛt sɔm step dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, i kin bigin wit wan jenɛral mɛdikal ɛgzamin fɔ di pikin. Di dɔktɔ dɛn we de mɛn pikin dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ chɛk fɔ si if di pikin gɛt ɔtizm we di pikin ol 18 ɛn 24 mɔnt. Di dɔktɔ go aks yu sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn bɔt aw yu pikin de biev ɛn aw i de tɔk to am.
If di dɔktɔ tink se yu pikin gɛt ɔtizm, i go rifer yu to ɔda dɔktɔ we spɛshal pan dis eria. Da spɛshal pɔsin de go tɔk to yu, spɛn tɛm wit yu pikin, ɛn wach yu pikin.
Dɛn na fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sikDi krayteria we dɛn yuz na di mɛdikal gayd DSM-5-TR na: Fɔ mek dɛn no se pikin gɛt ɔtizm, i fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit dɛn tin ya:
A. Difikulti fɔ de pan ɔl di tri soshal eria dɛn:
1. Soshio-imɔshɔnal rɛsiprositi: Dis de tɔk bɔt di prɔblɛm we i kin gɛt fɔ chenj di aydia dɛn na ɔl tu di say dɛn, lɛk we dɛn de tɔk to pɔsin.
2. Nɔn-wɔd kɔmyunikeshɔn: I nɔ kin izi fɔ yuz ɛn ɔndastand tin dɛn lɛk fɔ luk yu yay ɛn fɔ tɔk bɔt yu bɔdi.
3. Fɔ bil ɛn kip padi biznɛs wit ɔda pipul dɛn: I nɔ kin izi fɔ mek yu gɛt gud padi biznɛs wit ɔda pipul dɛn ɛn fɔ biev fayn we yu de pan difrɛn tin dɛn.
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B. At ɔl tu pan di 4 eria dɛm fɔ ripit bihayvya fɔ de de:
1. Ripit muvmɛnt, yuz tin, ɔ tɔk: ripit ɔ tɔk di sem tin bak ɛn bak.
2. Stik rigid wan to di sem rutin ɔ patɛn: strɔng wan fɔ tinap tranga wan fɔ chenj.
3. Intres we rili tranga ɔ we nɔ kɔmɔn: Intres pasmak pan sɔntin ɔ tɔpik.
4. haypa- כ haypo-rεspכns to sεns stimuli: mכr כ lεs rεspכns pas nכmal to tin dεm lεk sawnd, layt, tכch, εtk.
Spɛshal tɛst de fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt ɔtizm?
Nɔtin nɔ de we dɛn kɔl blɔd tɛst ɔ urine tɛst. Na wan spɛshal dɔktɔ we tren fɔ wach di pikin ɛn gɛt infɔmeshɔn frɔm di mama ɛn papa kin no se i gɛt ɔtizm. Dɛn kin yuz standad asɛsmɛnt we dɛn lɛk di ``Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)`` fɔ dis. Pan ɔl we dɛn kin du di jenɛtik tɛst, i nɔ kin no se pɔsin gɛt ɔtizm. I kin jɔs no di jɛnɛtik tin dɛn we kin de mek di pikin in bren chenj.
Fɔ gi tritmɛnt ɛn sɔpɔt
Difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ sɔpɔt pikin dɛn we gɛt ɔtizm. Dɛn tin ya de wok fɔ bil di pikin in trɛnk ɛn ɛp am fɔ manej di prɔblɛm dɛn we i de gɛt. Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛn kin tich mama ɛn papa ɛn famili mɛmba dɛn bak aw fɔ sɔpɔt dɛn pikin.
Mɛmba se, di mɔ dis sɔpɔt bigin, mɔ bifo i ol 3 ia , na di mɔ i go bɛnifit di pikin in tumara bambay.
Di tin dɛm wae kin apin togɛda wae kin apun wit ɔtizm kin nid tritmɛnt bak. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Prɔblɛm fɔ pe atɛnshɔn (Atɛnshɔn-Dɛfisit/Hayparaktiviti Disɔda - ADHD) .
- Di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin wɔri
- Di prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de slip
- Epilepsy we pɔsin kin gɛt
- Obsesiv-Kɔmpulsiv Disɔda (OCD) .
Fɔ dɛn kayn tin ya, dɔktɔ dɛn kin tɛl yu fɔ tek tritmɛnt lɛk Kɔgnitiv Biɛvhɔral Tɛrapi (CBT), mɛrɛsin if nid de, ɛn Individualized Education Plan (IEP) fɔ yu pikin in edyukeshɔn nid. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl dis opin wan.
Fɔ bi mama ɔ papa tan lɛk fɔ bi studɛnt. Yu de lan ɔltɛm, yu de gro wit yu pikin. If yu pikin gɛt ɔtizm, di tin we yu de lan kin difrɛn smɔl pas aw yu bin de tink. Bɔt di bɛsis aidia na di sem - yu pikin de lid yu, ɛn yu de fala. Mɛmba se nɔto yu wan de pan dis waka. Yu pikin in dɔktɔ ɛn tritmɛnt tim de wit yu famili tru ɛvri chalenj ɛn ɛvri gladi at.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Ɔtizm nɔto sik, na chenj na di bren wok. So insted fɔ luk fɔ "cure," focus pan fɔ sɔpɔt yu pikin ɛn bil in trɛnk.
- Ɔl pikin we gɛt ɔtistik difrɛn, so instead fɔ kɔmpia dɛn to ɔda pikin dɛn, ɔndastand di spɛshal tin dɛn we yu pikin nid.
- Fɔ no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn fɔ gi di pikin di sɔpɔt ɛn tritmɛnt we i nid, rili impɔtant fɔ di pikin in tumara bambay.
- No, gladi fɔ, ɛn ɛnkɔrej yu pikin in spɛshal talɛnt ɛn trɛnk, ɛn bak di prɔblɛm dɛn we i de gɛt.
- Nɔto yu wan de. If yu gɛt ɛni dawt, kwɛstyɔn, ɔ tin we de mɔna yu, tɔk opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn pikin dɛn (dɔktɔ).
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