wi kin no di jεnεtik prכblεm dεm na di pikin we de insay di bεlε kwik kwik wan? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt (Chorionic Villus Sampling - CVS)!

If yu na mama we go bi mama, yu go mɔs de wɔri bɔku bɔt di smɔl pikin we de na yu bɛlɛ, nɔto so? I nɔmal fɔ de wɔnda if i gɛt wɛlbɔdi ɛn if i gɛt ɛni prɔblɛm. na dεn tεm dεm ya, wan spεshal tεst we dεn kכl ``Chorionic Villus Sampling`` כ ``CVS`` tεst de we de εp fכ no sכm jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm כ di sik dεm we dεn bכn wit na di pikin. Wi go tɔk mɔ bɔt dis?

fכ simpul wan, dis `CVS` tεst na tεst we dεn kin du rili ali we uman bεlε, bitwin 10 εn 13 wik. i involv fכ tek wan sכ m sכm sεmpl sεl dεm frכm di plasεnta, we dεn kכl `Chorionic villi`, εn egzamin dεm. sכm di eg we dεn fεtilayz de mek dεn `Chorionic villi` sεl dεm ya, dεn jεnεtik infכmeshכn kin bi di sem wit di pikin in jεnεtik infכmeshכn. so, dεn kin sεnd dεn sεl dεm ya na labכtכri εn dεn kin analכz dεm fכ si if di pikin gεt εni jεnεtik kכndishכn. Dis kin ivin no if di pikin na man ɔ uman.

Wetin mek dɛn kin du dis CVS tɛst? Udat dɛn kin rɛkɔmɛnd am fɔ?

Naw yu kin de wɔnda, ɔlman nid fɔ gɛt dis `CVS` tɛst? Nɔto fɔ tru. I nɔto tin we yu fɔ du fɔ kia fɔ yu bifo yu bɔn. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin jɔs rɛkɔmɛnd dis tɛst fɔ pipul dɛn we gɛt sɔm risk factors, ɔ if ɔda nɔ-invasive prenatal screening ɔ ultrasound skan sho ɛni abnɔmal tin. Bɔt na yu disayd fɔ disayd fɔ du dis tɛst ɔ nɔ fɔ du am . Yu kin tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di gud ɛn bad tin dɛn we dis kin du ɛn mek yu disayd fɔ du sɔntin.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du CVS tɛst pan dɛn kayn tin ya:

• If yu gɛt pikin we yu bin dɔn gɛt wit wan jenɛtik kɔndishɔn.
• If yu ol 35 ia ɔ pas dat we yu bɔn yu pikin.
• If skan ɔ ɔda tɛst we dɛn bin dɔn du bifo tɛm dɔn sho se di pikin de pan risk fɔ gɛt wan jenɛtik kɔndishɔn.
• If yu, yu patna, ɔ ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl jenɛtik disɔda (ɔ gɛt histri bɔt wan sik).

Ustɛm i fayn fɔ skip di CVS tɛst?

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin advays yu fɔ lɛ yu nɔ du dis tɛst. Lɛ wi si we dɛn de.

• If yu dɔn gɛt blɔd na yu vagina we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
• If yu gɛt infekshɔn, fɔ ɛgzampul wan sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit ɔda pɔsin (STI).

Us kɔndishɔn dɛn we CVS kin no?

Wetin ekzakli dεn kin dεtekt wit dis `CVS` tεst? dis kin εp mεntal fכ no sכm jεnεtik sik dεm, spεshal prכblεm dεm wit di kromozom dεm. yu no se kromozom na di tin dεm we gεt di `DNA` εn jεnεtik mek-ap fכ di pikin. so, dis tεst kin chεk if dεn kromozom dεm ya tu bכku, tu fכs, כ if big chenj dεm de na di strכkchכ fכ di kromozom dεm. Na bikɔs ɔf dɛn kayn chenj ya we de na di kromozom we kin mek sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin bɔn wit ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi.

Fɔ gi sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn:

• Daun sindrom ɔ Trisɔmi 21
• Sistik fibrosis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik
• Siklɔs sik sik
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl Tay-Sachs
• Trisomy 18 ɔ Ɛdwado sindrom
• Trisɔmi 13 ɔ Patau Sindrom

Tin dɛn de we CVS tɛst nɔ kin ebul fɔ no?

Yɛs, na wan tin we wi fɔ mɛmba. dis `CVS` tεst nכ kin ebul f כ no כl di bכn difεkt dεm . fכ egzampl, tin dεm lεk `Nyural tכb dεfekt (NTD)`, we na prכblεm na di pikin in spayna כ bren, dεn nכ kin no bay dis tεst. Yu don yehri boht `(Spina bifida)`? Na dɛn tin dɛn de. כda tεst dεm de fכ no dis kayn kכndishכn dεm, fכ egzampl, `(Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) test)` gud, εn `(Amniocentesis)` gud.

כlso, sכm strכkchכral dεfekt dεm na di pikin in bכdi, lεk di at kכndishכn, klif lip, כ cleft palata, dεn nכ kin no bay dis `CVS` tεst. dεn kin no dis bay we dεn de du `Ultrasound` skan, we dεn kin du bitwin 18 εn 20 wiks we di bεlε de.

Wetin kin apin bifo di CVS tɛst?

Okay, mek wi se yu don disayd fo du CVS test. Wetin kin apin bifo dat? Dɛn go ɔltɛm rifer yu fɔ gɛt jɛnɛtik kɔyl wit jɛnɛtik kɔlnɔ ɔ spɛshal dɔktɔ we de mɛn mama ɛn pikin. Dis advaysa go ɛksplen to yu di prɔblɛm ɛn bɛnifit dɛn we di tɛst gɛt. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn go du ɔltra saund skan fɔ si ɔmɔs wik yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Dis go ɛp fɔ no di bɛst tɛm fɔ mek dɛn du CVS tɛst.

Aw dɛn kin du di CVS tɛst? Yu tink se i de mek pɔsin fil bad?

Wan kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt na if di CVS tɛst de at. I nɔ kin rili mek yu fil pen, bɔt yu kin fil smɔl fɔ mek yu nɔ fil fayn. Tu we dɛn de we dɔktɔ dɛn kin du dis tɛst:

1. Tru di vagina (Trans-sεvikal mεtכd) .

wetin de apin insay dis na, dεn de put wan divays we dεn kכl `(Speculum)` insay yu vagina. Na tin divays we shep lɛk dɔk in bich, yu kin dɔn si dis if yu dɔn gɛt `(Pap tɛst)`. dis dεn de yuz fכ mek di wכl dεm na di vagina big sכmtεm, εn di dכkta de put wan tכn plastic tכb tru di `(Cervix)`. afta dat, כnda di gayd fכ wan `(Ultrasound)` skan, dεn de sεnd di tכb to di ples usay di `(Placenta)` de, εn frכm de, dεn tek di `(Chorionic villi)` sεl sεmpl.

2. Tru di bכdi (Trans-abdominal mεtכd) .

insay dis we aw dεn de du dis, we dεn de gayd wit כltra saund skan, di dכkta de put wan tint nidul tru di skin na yu bכdi insay di plasεnta εn tek wan sεmpl fכ di sεl dεm. Insay dis transabdominal prosidur, dɛn kin gi yu lokal anestesia fɔ ridyus di diskɔmfɔt.

Dɛn tu we ya nɔ kin tek 30 minit fɔ dɔn di tɛst.

Wetin kin apin afta di CVS tɛst?

Yu kin go na os wantɛm wantɛm afta di CVS tɛst. I bɛtɛ fɔ rɛst fɔ sɔm awa afta yu dɔn go na os. Bɔrku pipul kin bigin fɔ du dɛn nɔrmal tin bak di nɛks de. Bɔt yu dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ avɔyd fɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs, ɛksesaiz, ɔ fɔ du tin dɛn we de mek yu taya fɔ tu to tri dez .

A nid fɔ gɛt CVS tɛst sɛkɔn tɛm?

Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin nid fɔ du sɛkɔn CVS tɛst. Dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm. dis min se if di fכs tεst nכ kכlekt inof sεl dεm, yu kin nid fכ du am sεkכn tεm fכ gεt di nכmba fכ sεl dεm we yu nid.

כlso, if yu de gεt twins, εn εvri pikin gεt sεparat plasεnta, den yu kin nid fכ du tu CVS tεst fכ εvri pikin.

Wetin na di risk ɛn sayd ɛfɛkt dɛm fɔ di CVS tɛst?

Afta di tɛst, yu kin fil smɔl kramp na yu bɛlɛ. Vagina spɔt na nɔmal tin bak. If dɛn bin du di tɛst tru di bɛlɛ, yu kin fil smɔl kramp pen na yu bɛlɛ.

Bɔku tɛm, di CVS tɛst kin sef, bɔt i nɔ kin gɛt sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn . I impɔtant fɔ tɔk bɔt dɛn prɔblɛm ya wit yu dɔktɔ ɛn ɔndastand dɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk wetin na dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn de:

• Miskɛri: Di ​​risk fɔ mek di bɛlɛ we dɛn du CVS tɛst nɔ rich 1 pan ɛvri 100, ɔ smɔl pas 1% . Dat na wan pasɛnt we rili smɔl.
• Infεkshכn: Jεk εni mεdikal prכsidכm, chans de fכ infεkshכn rili sכm.
• di limb difכmiti: Na sכmtεm, spεshal if dεn du di CVS tεst bifo 10 wiks we di bεlε de, chans de fכ mek di pikin bכn wit di limb difכmiti. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ du dis di rayt tɛm.
• Blɔd: Pan ɔl we sɔm blɔd we de kɔmɔt na nɔmal tin, i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, i kin gɛt ebi ebi blɔd na di vagina afta CVS.
• Amniotic fluid we de lik:sכmtεm, tu mכch amniotic fluid (di wata we de rawnd di pikin) kin lik kכmכt, we kin mek i gεt kכmplikεshכn we i bεlε.
• Rh sεnsitayzεshכn: dis kin apin we yu bכdi tכp na Rh-nεgεtiv εn yu pikin we yu bכn bכn na Rh-positiv, εn di tu bכdi tכp dεm miks. Bɔt, tritmɛnt de fɔ dis.

Wetin na di bɛnifit dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du CVS tɛst?

di big advantej fכ dis `CVS` tεst na dat yu kin no di rizulεt fכ di jεnεtik tεst ali na di bεlε . We yu no dis infɔmeshɔn bifo tɛm, dat kin mek yu ebul fɔ disayd bɔt wɛlbɔdi biznɛs kwik kwik wan.

Fɔ ɛgzampul, yu kin rɛdi bifo tɛm fɔ ɛni spɛshal kia we yu pikin go nid afta dɛn bɔn am. Ɔ, dis infɔmeshɔn kin impɔtant we yu de disayd if fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ nɔ fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ.

כda imכtant advantej na dat dis `CVS` tεst na bכt 99% akכrd . Dis min se yu kin trɔst di rizɔlt fɔ dis tɛst.

Aw lɔŋ i kin tek fɔ gɛt di rizɔlt fɔ di CVS tɛst?

di dכkta tek wan sεmpl fכ di `(Chorionic villi)` εn sεnd am na labכtכri. Di spɛshal pipul dɛn we de de de gro di sɛl dɛn insay wan spɛshal wata ɛn tɛst dɛn fɔ sɔm dez. Bɔku tɛm, yu kin gɛt di fɔs rizɔlt insay sɔm dez. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn kin tek smɔl tɛm fɔ tɛst. I kin tek 10 dez ɔr tu wiks fɔ mek dɛn rizɔlt ya kam bak. Yu jenɛtik kɔlnɔ go kɔntakt yu wit di las rizɔlt ɛn tɔk to yu bɔt dɛn. If nid de, dɛn kin tɔk bak bɔt ɔda tɛst dɛn we yu nid fɔ du.

Aw di CVS tɛst kɔrɛkt?

As a bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, di CVS tɛst na lɛk 99% kɔrɛkt . Bɔt dis tɛst nɔ kin ebul fɔ no kɔrɛkt wan aw di jenɛtik kɔndishɔn siriɔs .

כlso, sכmtεm di tεst rizulεt kin bi fכ di plasεnta. dat min se di abnכmal tin de כnli insay di plasεnta εn i nכ de afekt di pikin we de insay di bכdi. Dis kin apin nɔmɔ pan 1% to 2% pan ɔl di kes dɛm.

Wetin fɔ du if di CVS tɛst rizɔlt pɔsitiv?

If di rizɔlt fɔ di CVS tɛst sho se yu pikin we nɔ bɔn yet gɛt wan jenɛtik kɔndishɔn, yu kin tɔk to yu advaysa, yu patna, ɛn yu dɔktɔ fɔ disayd wetin fɔ du nɛks. Yu dɔktɔ ɔ yu jenɛtik kɔlnɔ kin ɛp yu fɔ ɔndastand wetin di CVS tɛst rizɔlt rili min. Dɔn yu kin disayd fɔ du di bɛst tin bɔt fɔ go bifo.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ afta a dɔn du CVS tɛst?

If yu gɛt ɛni bɛlɛ pen, kramp, ɔ blɔd we nɔ de go ɔ we de bɔku afta yu dɔn gɛt CVS, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bak if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya:

• If yu fil se di amniotic fluid de lik (i kin fil lɛk se yu de pas smɔl urine).
• If yu fil se yu de gɛt kol ɛn fiva.
• If yu gɛt kɔntrakshɔn wit bɛlɛ pen.
• If yu gɛt fiva.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin CVS tɛst ɛn Amniocentesis tɛst?

Wan ɔda kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks na wetin na di difrɛns bitwin di `CVS` tɛst ɛn di `(Amniocentesis)` tɛst. dis tu na tεst dεm we de luk di jεnεtik kכndishכn dεm fכ di pikin we de insay di bεlε. Bɔt bɔku tin dɛn de we difrɛn bitwin dɛn tu tin ya:

• Ustɛm: Dɛn kin du dɛn tu tɛst ya difrɛn tɛm dɛn we uman gɛt bɛlɛ. CVS dεn kin du am ali we uman bεlε (bitwin 10 εn 12 wik), so yu kin fכ no kwik if yu pikin gεt jεnεtik kכndishכn. di amniocentesis dεn kin du am arawnd 16 wiks we di bεlε de.
• di kכndishכn dεm we dεn kin no: Amniocentesis kin dεtekt kכndishכn dεm lεk nyural tyub dεfεkt (NTD) εn spina bifida. CVS nɔ kin ebul fɔ no dɛn kɔndishɔn ya.
• Risk fɔ miskɛri: di risk fɔ miskɛri we dɛn de du di ``Amniocentesis'' tɛst smɔl smɔl pas ``CVS''.
• Rh inkompatibiliti: dεn kin tεst fכ Rh inkompatibiliti tru amniocentesis.
• Kɔnfɛm: Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ dɛn kin du amniocentesis tɛst fɔ kɔnfɔm di rizɔlt fɔ CVS tɛst.

Yu dɔktɔ kin tɔk bɔt di tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm ɛn tɛl yu fɔ du wan, ɔl tu, ɔ nɔ fɔ du ɛni wan pan dɛn tɛst ya.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks di dɔktɔ bɔt di CVS tɛst?

If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, i rili impɔtant fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• "A nid fɔ du prɛnatal tɛst we a gɛt bɛlɛ?"
• "Mi pikin de pan risk fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit in kromozom ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm wit in jenɛtik?"
• "Di `CVS` tɛst ɔ di `(Amniocentesis)` tɛst bɛtɛ fɔ mi?"
• "Wetin na di risk fɔ miskɛri if a du dis tɛst?"
• "Us tin a fɔ no afta di `CVS` tɛst?"
• "Wetin ekzakli a go lan from di rizolt of di `CVS` test?"

Di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mek yu mɛmba

Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) na wan tεst we de chεk fכ sכm jεnεtik prכblεm dεm na yu pikin. I nɔto tɛst we pɔsin fɔ du . If yu disayd fɔ gɛt am, dɛn kin du am bitwin 10 ɛn 13 wiks we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Di tɛst sef ɛn di rizɔlt kɔrɛkt, bɔt sɔm risk dɛn de. Di rizɔlt fɔ di CVS tɛst kin ɛp yu fɔ disayd fɔ du impɔtant tin dɛn bɔt wɛlbɔdi biznɛs. If yu de pan big risk fɔ bɔn pikin wit wan jenɛtik kɔndishɔn, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Dɛn go ɛp yu fɔ disayd if di CVS tɛst rayt fɔ yu.

` CVS tεst, bεlε tεst, jεnεtik sik, plasεnta, bכn difεkt, (Chorionic Villus Sampling), (Prenatal Diagnosis)