Lɛ wi lan bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin na Pap smear ɛn wetin mek i impɔtant fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi.

Yu go mɔs dɔn yɛri bɔt di "Pap smear" ɔ Pap tɛst. Sɔntɛm dɔktɔ dɔn ivin tɛl yu fɔ gɛt wan. Na tru tru wan rili impɔtant tɛst fɔ bɔku uman dɛn, mɔ we i kam pan riprodaktiv wɛlbɔdi. Pan ɔl we bɔku pipul dɛn kin si am se i kin mek dɛn fred smɔl ɛn nɔ kin fil fayn, di bɛnifit dɛn we i kin gɛt kin bɔku. So, tide wi go tɔk bɔt dis Pap tɛst ditayli, rili simpul, ɛn insay wan we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na Pap smear?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Pap tɛst na tɛst we de ɛp fɔ no di sɛvikal kansa kwik kwik wan. I kin mɔs luk fɔ kansa sɛl dɛn na yu sɛviks, ɔ fɔ abnɔmal sɛl dɛn (prekansa sɛl dɛn) we kin tɔn to kansa tumara bambay, we dɛn kɔl displasia . sכmtεm, dis tεst kin no bak sכm infεkshכn dεm we dεn kin gεt fכ du mami εn dadi biznεs (STI) εn inflameshn na di sεviks.

Na dis kin apin we yu de du Pap tɛst: Yu dɔktɔ kin tek tɛm tek sɔm sɛl dɛn na yu sɛviks. Dɔn, dɛn kin chɛk di sɛl sɛmpul ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ si if ɛnitin de we nɔ kɔmɔn. Na Dɔktɔ Jɔj Papanikɔla, we na wan Amɛrikin dɔktɔ, bin bigin fɔ du di tɛst. Na dat mek dɛn kɔl am "Pap."

Tink bɔt am, wi kin tray fɔ ɔt smɔl smok na os, wi nɔ de wet te big faya kam. Na so di Pap test de. I kin ɛp fɔ kech kansa na smɔl sayn bifo i bi big wan.

Aw ɔltɛm a fɔ gɛt Pap tɛst?

Dis rili dipen pan sɔm tin dɛm, lɛk yu ej, yu wɛl bɔdi histri, ɛn di rizɔlt dɛm fɔ wan Pap tɛst ɔ HPV tɛst we yu bin dɔn du bifo. Bɔt wan jenɛral gaydlain de we dɛn kin fala:

• Uman dɛn we ol bitwin 21 ɛn 30 ia: I kin fayn fɔ mek dɛn du Pap tɛst ɛvri 3 ia .
• Uman dɛn we ol bitwin 30 ɛn 65 ia: Fɔ uman dɛn we de na dis ej grup, i fayn fɔ mek dɛn du Pap tɛst ɛn HPV tɛst (kɔ-tɛst) ɛvri 5 ia ɔ fɔ du Pap tɛst dɛn wan ɛvri 3 ia. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu wetin bɛtɛ fɔ yu.

di dכkta dεm kin tek di Pap tεst as "gold standad" fכ mek dεn nכ gεt sεvikal kεnsar biכs i kin no di chenj dεm na di sεvikal sεl dεm bifo dεn bi kεnsar, כ prεkansa. Di kwik we dɛn no bɔt wan kɔndishɔn, na di mɔ di chans fɔ mek i wɛl ful wan wit tritmɛnt.

Fɔ go fɔ Pap tɛst kin tan lɛk se na smɔl prɔblɛm to yu. I izi fɔ avɔyd am, tink se, "O, i bin fayn bifo, wetin mek i du am bak?" Bɔt i impɔtant fɔ yu riprodaktiv wɛlbɔdi.If yu put am bifo, denja chenj dɛn kin apin na di sɛl dɛn we yu nɔ no. If yu nɔ shɔ ustɛm yu nɛks Pap tɛst fɔ bi, mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ.

Sɔm pipul dɛn nid fɔ du Pap tɛst mɔ ɛn mɔ?

Yɛs, insay sɔm spɛshal kes dɛn, dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du Pap tɛst mɔ ɛn mɔ. Ɔ dɛn kin se yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt dɛn afta yu dɔn ol 65. Dɛn kayn kes ya na:

• If yu imyun sistɛm wik bikɔs ɔf HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infɛkshɔn ɔ ɔda mɛdikal kɔndishɔn (e.g. kemotɛrapi fɔ kansa).
• if yu bin gεt wan dכg we dεn kכl diethylstilbestrol (DES) di tεm we yu bin de bכn (dat na, we yu bin de na yu mama in bεlε). (Dɛn bin de gi dis mɛrɛsin to mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ te lɛk 1971.)
• If yu bin dɔn gɛt kansa na yu sɛvikal bifo tɛm.
• If yu dɔn gɛt abnɔmal rizɔlt (irregular Pap smears) frɔm di Pap tɛst dɛn we yu bin dɔn du bifo.

Wetin rili Pap tɛst kin luk fɔ?

Di Pap tɛst de chɛk mɔ fɔ:

• Kansa na di sɛvikal.
• di sεl dεm we nכ nכmal na di sεviks, we dεn kכl displasia, kin bi kεnsar.
• Yuman Papiloma Vayrɔs (HPV). Dis na wan kɔmɔn sik we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit ɔda pɔsin (STI). Sɔm kayn HPV kin mek yu gɛt kansa na yu sɛvikal.

Bɔt Pap tɛst nɔ kin ebul fɔ no sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs lɛk gɔnoria ɛn klamidia . Dɛn nid fɔ tɛst dɛn tin ya wan bay wan. Bɔt sɔmtɛm, Pap tɛst kin no infɛkshɔn lɛk trichomonas , baktri dɛm we de gro pasmak, ɔ yist infɛkshɔn.

Pap test ɛn pelvik ɛgzam na di sem tin?

Dis na sɔntin we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus bɔt. Pɛlvik ɛgzam na we yu dɔktɔ de chɛk yu uterus, ovaria, ɛn ɔda pat dɛn na yu riprodaktiv sistɛm. Nɔto ɔltɛm dɛn kin du Pap smear we dɛn de du ɛgzam na di bɛlɛ. Bɔt dɛn kin du di ɛgzam na di bɛlɛ di sem tɛm we dɛn kin du Pap smyuɛl. Pap smear kin bi pat pan di pelvik ɛgzam.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Pap tɛst ɛn HPV tɛst?

HPV tεst de chεk fכ spεshal kayn HPV we de inkrεs yu risk fכ gεt sεvikal kεnsar. Bɔku kayn HPV de, ɛn nɔto ɔl dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin du Pap tɛst ɛn HPV tɛst di sem tɛm. Dɛn kɔl dis "kɔ-tɛst."dεn de du dεn tu di sem we – dεn de tek sεmpl sεl dεm frכm di sεviks. We dɛn sɛn am na di lab, di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu if yu want fɔ mek dɛn du Pap tɛst, HPV tɛst, ɔ ɔl tu (kɔ-tɛst) pan dis sampul. di tεm we de bitwin di tu tεst dεm kin difrεn sכmtεm dipכnt if yu de du Pap tεst כ yu de du kכ-tεst.

A dɔn du wan hysterectomy. A nid fɔ du Pap tɛst?

Dis dipen pan di kayn hysterectomy we yu bin gɛt ɛn if dɛn du am fɔ kansa ɔ ɔda rizin.

• If yu gɛt ɔl ɔ pat pan yu sɛviks intakt , yu fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ du Pap tɛst.
• If dεn dכn pul yu sεviks kכmplit wan , yu nכ nid כda Pap tεst, bכt dat dipכnt bak pan di rizin fכ di hysterectomy.

fכ egzampl, pipul dεm we dεn dכn hysterectomy fכ ovarian, uterin, כ sεvikal kεnsar kin nid fכ kכntinyu fכ du Pap tεst fכ chεk fכ sayn dεm fכ kansa na di vagina tisu. Bɔt if dɛn bin pul yu hysterectomy fɔ ɔda kɔndishɔn, lɛk uterine fibroids , yu dɔktɔ kin disayd se yu nɔ gɛt bɔku kansa ɛn yu nɔ nid fɔ du mɔ Pap tɛst. So, i bɛtɛ fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis.

Aw yu kin pripia fɔ Pap tɛst?

Sɔm tin dɛn we yu kin du insay di de dɛn bifo yu du Pap smear kin afɛkt di rizɔlt fɔ di tɛst. Fɔ gɛt di kɔrɛkt rizɔlt, na fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya:

• Nɔ du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit yu vagina fɔ tu dez bifo di tɛst.
• Nɔ yuz tampon, vagina krim ɔ mɛrɛsin, bɔn kɔntrol fɔm ɔ jeli, lɔbrik, ɔ douche fɔ at le tu dez bifo di tɛst.
• Tray fɔ schedul yu tɛst fɔ di de afta yu prɛgnɛshɔn dɔn . If yu gɛt yu prɛgnɛshɔn di de we dɛn de du di tɛst, ɔ if yu tink se yu go du am, kɔl yu dɔktɔ ɛn aks wetin fɔ du.

A kin du Pap tɛst we a de du mi prɛgnɛshɔn?

I bɛtɛ fɔ mek yu nɔ du Pap tɛst we yu de du yu prɛgnɛshɔn, bikɔs dis kin chenj di rizɔlt. Sɔm dɔktɔ dɛn kin du Pap tɛst insay di las de dɛn we yu de gɛt yu prɛgnɛshɔn (we blɔd nɔ de kɔmɔt fayn). I bɛtɛ fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ advays bɔt dis, ɔ fɔ put di tɛst bifo te wan de we yu nɔ de gɛt yu prɛgnɛshɔn.

Aw dɛn kin du Pap tɛst?

Dɛn kin du Pap tɛst rayt na yu dɔktɔ in ɔfis. I nɔ kin tek lɔng tɛm, na jɔs sɔm minit fɔ du am.

1. Fɔs, dɛn go aks yu fɔ pul yu klos frɔm yu wes dɔŋ ɔ pul yu klos ɔlsay ɛn wɛr ɔspitul gɔn.

2. Neks, yu go ledɔm pan ɛgzam tebul wit yu leg dɛn we yu dɔn spre ɛn yu il dɛn insay stɛp. Dɛn go gi yu drep ɔ pepa fɔ kɔba yu leg dɛn.

3. Dɔn, di dɔktɔ go du di tɛst lɛk dis:

• Dɛn kin put wan tin we dɛn kɔl spɛkulam insay yu vagina smɔl smɔl. Yu kin fil smɔl prɛshɔn insay dis tɛm. Dis na inschrumɛnt we dɛn mek wit mɛtal ɔ plastic. Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ opin yu vagina so dat di dɔktɔ go si yu sɛviks klia wan.
• Dɔn, we dɛn yuz sɔntin lɛk smɔl brɔsh ɔ spatula, dɛn go skrap sɔm sɛl dɛn rili jisnɔ frɔm di say we yu sɛviks de.
• di brכsh כ spun we gεt di sεvikal sεl dεm dεn kin put am insay tכb כ sכmכl jכg we gεt spεshal wata.
• Fɔ dɔn, dɛn kin pul di spɛkul.

Na dat na so! Di tɛst dɔn dɔn.

Yu tink se Pap tɛst kin at?

Pap test nɔ kin pen , bɔt i kin mek yu nɔ fil fayn smɔl . Sɔm pipul dɛn kin blɔd smɔl afta dɛn dɔn du di tɛst. Bɔt yu nɔ fɔ gɛt ɛni pen ɔ bɛlɛ kramp. If yu fil ɛni prɔblɛm fɔ pas sɔm minit, ɔ if yu blɔd fɔ pas 24 awa, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ.

Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta yu dɔn du Pap tɛst?

Yu dɔktɔ go sɛn di sampul fɔ di sɛl dɛn to lab, usay wan pathɔlɔjis , we spɛshal pan sɛl dɛn, go chɛk di sɛl dɛn ɔnda maykroskɔp fɔ si if dɛn gɛt kansa ɔ dɛn gɛt abnɔmal sɛl dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit di HPV vayrɔs.

Ɛni bad tin de fɔ Pap tɛst?

Pap smear na tɛst we rili sef ɛn we pɔsin kin abop pan. Sɔm blɔd kin kɔmɔt afta di tɛst, bɔt nɔr fɔ gɛt pen ɔr nɔr fɔ fil fayn. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, lay lay-nɛgitiv rizɔlt , ɔ lay lay-pɔzitiv rizɔlt, kin apin. Bɔt dis nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.

Ustɛm a go gɛt mi tɛst rizɔlt?

I kin tek tri wiks fɔ mek yu dɔktɔ gɛt di lab rizɔlt. We di rizɔlt dɔn kam, yu dɔktɔ go mek yu no ustɛm yu fɔ du yu nɛks Pap tɛst, ɔ if dɛn nid fɔ du ɛni ɔda tɛst.

Wetin Pap tɛst rizɔlt min?

We yu gɛt di rizɔlt, yu kin sheb dɛn lɛk dis:

• Nɔmal: Dɛn nɔ bin fɛn ɛni abnɔmal sɛl. Dis min se natin nɔ bin de we nɔ kɔmɔn na di sampul. sכmtεm dεn kin kכl dis "nεgεtiv risכlt." If na so, yu go nid fɔ du yu nɛks Pap tɛst insay lɛk tri ia so (as yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu).
• Nɔ klia/Atipik:di wan dεm we de wok na di lab nכ kin no fכ sכri if di sεl dεm nכmal כ abnכmal. Na dis tɛm, yu dɔktɔ kin aks yu fɔ kam bak fɔ ɔda Pap tɛst insay sɔm dez, ɔ dɛn kin aks yu fɔ mek dɛn du HPV tɛst.
• abnכmal: Di saiz εn shep fכ di sεl dεm de mek dεn luk lεk se dεn nכ de bifo kansa. dכkta dεm de klas dεn sεl dεm ya mכr as "lכw-grεd" כ "high-grεd."
• Di sɛl dɛn we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ gred min se i kin tek sɔm ia fɔ mek kansa bigin. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin apin bikɔs ɔf HPV infɛkshɔn ɛn di bɔdi in yon imyun sistɛm kin klin dɛn.
• di sεl dεm we gεt hכy grεd min se di sεl dεm kin tכn to kεnsar kwik kwik wan. Na dis tɛm, dɛn rili nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst ɛn tritmɛnt.

Di impɔtant tin na dat, Pap tɛst rizɔlt we nɔ klia ɔ we nɔmal nɔ min se yu gɛt sɛvikal kansa! I jɔs min se ɔda tin de we dɛn nid fɔ luk. Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu bɔt di tɛst rizɔlt ɛn wetin fɔ du nɛks. So nɔ panik.

Us tɛst dɛn kin du nɛks if dɛn gɛt abnɔmal Pap tɛst rizɔlt?

If yu Pap tɛst rizɔlt nɔrmal, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du tɛst we dɛn kɔl kɔlposkɔpi . Sɔm pipul dɛn kin du ɔda Pap tɛst fɔs fɔ si if di rizɔlt na di sem lɛk aw dɛn bin de du trade.

Pap test na כnli skrεnin tεst – i nכ kin definitivli fכ no kεnsar. Fɔ no fɔ tru if yu gɛt kansa na yu sɛvikal, yu dɔktɔ go du yu kɔlposkɔpi. Dis tɛst go:

• di dכkta de yuz wan spεshal instrכmεnt we dεn k כl kolposkop (lεk big lens) fכ tek tεm lεk di say we yu sεviks εn yu vagina de.
• If eni eria de we luk abnכmal, dεn go tek wan כ mכr s כm sכm tisu sεmpl dεm (bayopsi) frכm de.
• Dɛn kin sɛn dɛn tisu sɛmpul ya na lab fɔ tɛst fɔ si if dɛn gɛt kansa sɛl ɔ di sɛl dɛn we bin dɔn gɛt kansa bifo dɛn gɛt kansa.

A nid fɔ gɛt Pap tɛst if a na vajin?

Yɛs. Nɔto ɔl di sɛvikal kansa na bikɔs ɔf mami ɛn dadi biznɛs. Ivin if yu nɔ de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs, i impɔtant fɔ mek yu du Pap tɛst if yu ol 21 ia ɔ pas dat. Dis na bikɔs HPV na di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt kansa na di sɛvikal, ɛn i kin pas we pɔsin de du mami ɛn dadi biznɛs wit am. כltu, sεvikal kεnsar kin apin if yu nכ gεt HPV, εn sכmtεm HPV kin pas tru di nכn-seksual kכntakt (dεn kin bכku). So, i go fayn fɔ mek yu du wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.

Yu kin se nɔ to Pap tɛst?

Yɛs, yu gɛt rayt fɔ nɔ gri fɔ tek ɛni mɛdikal tɛst. Bɔt stɔdi dɛn dɔn sho ɔltɛm se fɔ du Pap tɛst na di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt kansa na yu sɛvikal. So, i impɔtant fɔ tink gud wan bɔt dis ɛn tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bifo yu disayd fɔ du sɔntin.

Wetin kin apin if yu nɔ ɛva du Pap tɛst?

Bikɔs di Pap tɛst na di men we fɔ no di chenj we di sɛl dɛn chenj we kin bi kansa, if yu nɔ ɛva du Pap tɛst, yu kin gɛt sɛvikal kansa ɛn yu nɔ no am. If yu du dat, di kansa kin gro ɛn mek yu gɛt siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn we go mek yu day. We kansa dɔn bigin fɔ gro, i kin rili at fɔ trit am bak. I bɛtɛ ɔltɛm fɔ kech di sik kwik kwik wan. Di Pap tɛst na di we aw dɔktɔ dɛn kin no di sɛvikal kansa kwik kwik wan .

Bɔrku pipul kin nɔr want ɔr kin fred smɔl fɔ gɛt Pap smear. Dat na nɔmal tin. Bɔt i rili impɔtant fɔ di wɛlbɔdi fɔ yu vagina ɛn sɛviks. Laki fɔ se Pap smear nɔ kin tek 10 minit , ɛn di diskɔmfɔt kin go kwik kwik wan.

Di tin dɛn we impɔtant pas ɔl fɔ mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

di Pap tεst na rili imכtant tul fכ no di abnכmal sεl dεm we kin mek yu gεt sεvikal kεnsar.

• If yu ol bitwin 21 ɛn 65 ia, aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ mek shɔ se yu du yu Pap tɛst di rayt tɛm.
• bay we yu no di sεl dεm we de bifo kansa כ kansa na di sεviks kwik, yu de bכku bכku wan fכ win di fכt wit sεvikal kεnsar. stכdi dεm sho se 95% pan di pipul dεm we dεn de trit fכ prεkansa sεl dεm nכ de gεt sεvikal kεnsar leta.
• Wan abnɔmal Pap tɛst rizɔlt nɔ min se yu gɛt kansa. I jɔs min se dɛn nid fɔ du mɔ tɛst. Nɔ panik ɛn fala yu dɔktɔ in advays.

Yu wɛlbɔdi de na yu an. If yu nɔ skip impɔtant tɛst dɛn lɛk dis, dat go ɛp yu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi layf.

` Pap_smear, Sɛvikal_Kansa, Uman dɛn_Hɛlth, HPV, Prɛkansa_Sɛl, Ɛlth_Chɛk-ap, Gaynekɔlɔji