Wetin na Ultrasound Scan? Na sɔntin we wi fɔ fred? Mek wi tok! (Ɔltra sawnd) .

Tide wi go tok abaut somtin we plenti pipul don hie abaut and maitbi yu don ivin get som taim. Dat na di Ultrasound skan . Sɔm pipul dɛn kin kɔl am bak Sonography ɔ Ultrasonography. Wetin i rili de du? Wetin mek i rili impɔtant fɔ wi wɛlbɔdi? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔl dis simpul wan, di we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin rili na ɔltra saund skan?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɔltra saund na tɛst we dɛn kin tek pikchɔ ɔ fim bɔt di sɔft tisu dɛn we de insay wi bɔdi, lɛk di ɔgan dɛn ɛn di blɔd vesel dɛn, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin kɔt ɛnitin. Wi kin kɔl dɛn pikchɔ ya sonogram.

Imajin, dis na we fɔ si wetin de insay yu bɔdi, jɔs lɛk na TV. Dis kin yuz ay frikyuɛnsi sawnd wev fɔ mek dɛn pikchɔ dɛn ya. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat i nɔ de yuz ɛni raytin, lɛk ɛkstrem rayt. Dat na rili big bɛnifit, nɔto so?

Aw dis ɔltra saund mashin de wok?

We yu go fɔ ɔltra saund, dɔktɔ ɔ spɛshal trenin tɛknishian go muv wan smɔl tin we dɛn kɔl transducer ɔ probe sloslo oba di eria na yu bɔdi we nid fɔ chɛk.

Bifo dat, dɛn kin put smɔl jel pan yu skin. Dis jel de ɛp di sawnd wev dɛm frɔm di transdyusɔ fɔ travul tru yu bɔdi we nɔ gɛt ɛnitin fɔ ambɔg yu. Nɔ wɔri, dis jel nɔ go ambɔg yu skin ɔ klos.

Dɔn, di prob kin chenj wan ilɛktrik kɔrɛnt to ay frikyuɛnsi sawnd wev ɛn sɛn dɛn insay di tisu dɛn na yu bɔdi. Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ yɛri dɛn sawnd wef ya. Dɛn sawnd wev ya kin hit difrɛn ɔgan ɛn tisu dɛn we de insay yu bɔdi ɛn bounce bak to di prob. Di prob de chenj di wev dɛn we de kam bak to ilɛktrik signal dɛn. Dɔn, wan kɔmpyuta we de nia de kin chenj dɛn ilɛktrik signal patɛn dɛn de to rial-taym pikchɔ ɔ fim dɛn ɛn sho dɛn na monita. I tan lɛk majik, nɔto so?

Us kayn ɔltra saund skan dɛn de?

Tri men kayn ɔltra saund skan dɛn de. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.

1. Ultrasound we yu bεlε (Pregnancy ultrasound / Prenatal ultrasound) .

2. Diagnostik ɔltra saund

3. Ultrasound we dɛn kin yuz as gayd fɔ mɛrɛsin (Ultrasound guidance for procedures) .

Naw lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɛni wan pan dɛn kayn dɛn ya smɔl mɔ.

1. Ultrasound we yu bεlε (Prenatal Ultrasound) .

We bɔku pipul dɛn kin tink bɔt ɔltra saund, di fɔs tin we kin kam na dɛn maynd na di skan we dɛn kin du we dɛn gɛt bɛlɛ. Na tru dat. Wi kin kɔl am prɛnatal ɔltrasɔund ɔ ɔbstetrik ɔltrasɔund. dis kin gi bכku imכtant infכmeshכn fכ di mama εn di pikin we de insay di bεlε.

Wetin mek dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis ɔltrasɔund bifo dɛn bɔn pikin?

• Kɔnfɛm if yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
• chɛk fɔ si if i pas wan pikin na di bɛlɛ (lɛk twins).
• Ɛstimat aw lɔng yu dɔn gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn di ej we di pikin gɛt bɛlɛ .
• chεk di pikin in growth εn posishכn na di bכdi (aw di pikin de posishכn).
• Wach aw di pikin de muv ɛn aw in at de bit .
• Chek fכ eni k כndyushכn we dεn bכn am (bכn difεkt) na di pikin in bren, spεnal kכd, at, כ כda pat dεm na di bכdi.
• Chek fכ si if inof amniotic fluid de rawnd di pikin.

Bɔku tɛm dɔktɔ dɛn kin se dɛn fɔ du ɔltra saund arawnd 20 wiks . dis kin εp fכ mכnitor di pikin in growth εn hεlth. Dis skan kin ivin sho di pikin in bayolojikal sɛks. Yu kin tɛl di tɛknishian bifo tɛm if yu want fɔ no dis ɔ yu nɔ want fɔ no.

If ɛnitin de we dɛn tink se gɛt prɔblɛm ɔ pɔsin we dɛn bɔn wit, di dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda skan dɛn.

2. Diagnostik Ɔltrasɔund

Naw lɛ wi si aw Ultrasound kin ɛp fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik ɔ si if prɔblɛm de na wan patikyula pat na di bɔdi. Dis na wetin wi kɔl Diagnostic Ultrasound .

Imajin se yu gɛt pen we nɔ de chenj we nɔ mek sɛns, nyu mas/lump sɔmsay na yu bɔdi, ɔr abnɔmal blɔd tɛst rizɔlt... Insay tɛm lɛk dis, dis skan kin rili ɛp fɔ no wetin de mek yu gɛt am.

insay mכst diagnostik כltra saund dεm, dεn kin put di transdyusכr ``(probe)`` we a bin tכk bכt jכs oba di skin. כltu, fכ egzampl, insay sכm kes dεm, dεn kin nid fכ put di prob insay di vagina כ rεktum. Di kayn diagnostik ɔltrasɔund we yu gɛt go dipen pan di sayn dɛm we yu gɛt ɛn wetin yu dɔktɔ disayd.

Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn fɔ di kayn ɔltra saund we dɛn kin yuz fɔ no di sik:

• Abdominal ultrasound: Dis min se yu fɔ pas wan prob oba di skin na di bɛlɛ. I kin no bɔku tin dɛn we kin mek yu bɛlɛ fil pen.
• Kidni (rεnal) ɔltrasɔund:Dɛn kin yuz am fɔ chɛk di sayz, pozishɔn, ɛn shep we di kidni dɛn gɛt, ɛn bak di pat dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am lɛk di ureters ɛn blad. I kin no di sist dɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit di kidni, di tumbu dɛm, di tin dɛm we de ambɔg, ɛn di infɛkshɔn dɛm.
• di brεst ultrasound: dis de εp fכ no di brεst dεm εn di sist dεm we fulכp wit wata na di brεst. Yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔltrasɔund na yu brɔst if yu si sɔntin we nɔ de du natin pan mammogram.
• Doppler ultrasound: Dis na spɛshal kayn ɔltra saund. I kin asɛs aw tin lɛk blɔd de muv insay di bɔdi. Dat min se di dɔktɔ kin si aw blɔd de pas na yu bɔdi in at ɛn vein dɛn. dis Dכplεr tεknik dεn kin yus am bכku tεm as pat pan diagnostik כltra saund כ as pat pan vaskulכr כltra saund.
• di pεlvik כltra saund: dis de luk di כgan dεm na di pεlvik εria (bitwin di hip bon dεm, na di lכw bכdi). fכ egzampl, dεn kin egzamin di blad, di prכstat gland (insay man dεm), di rεktum, di ovaria, di uterus, εn di vagina.
• transvaginal ultrasound: insay dis, dεn de put wan prob insay di vagina. dis de εp fכ si klia wan di כgan dεm na di rεprכdaktiv sistεm lεk di uterus εn ovaria. dis kin bi bak se na כltra saund fכ di pεlvik kεviti.
• Tayroyd ɔltrasɔund: Dɛn kin yuz dis fɔ chɛk di tayroyd gland, we na wan ɔgan we tan lɛk bɔtaflay na di nɛk. i kin mכsu di saiz fכ di gland εn luk fכ nodul dεm כ כda abnכmal tin dεm.
• transrektal ultrasound: insay dis, dεn de put wan prob insay di rεktum. dεn kin yus am fכ egzamin di rεktum כ di tisu dεm we de rawnd am, fכ egzampl, di prכstat gland na man dεm.

3. Ultrasound as gayd fɔ mɛrɛsin

Sɔntɛnde, dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz ɔltra saund fɔ ɛp dɛn fɔ du sɔm tin dɛn kɔrɛkt wan. fכ egzampl, we dεn de put nidul fכ tek sεmpl fכ wata כ tisu frכm sכmsay na di bכdi (lεk bayopsi), dεn kin yuz כltra saund fכ mek sכh se di nidul de go na di rayt ples.

Na sɔm kayn kes dɛn ya:

• Tek sampul frɔm di tɛndon dɛn.
• Tek sampul frɔm di jɔyn dɛn.
• Tek sampul frɔm di mɔsul dɛn.
• Tek sɛmpul frɔm sist ɔ fluid kɔlɛkshɔn.
• Tek sεmpl frכm sכft-tisu mas dεm.
• Tek sεmpl frכm כgan dεm lεk di liva, kidni, εn prכstat.
• Tek sεmpl frכm di כgan dεm we dεn transplant (liva, kidni, pankrias).

Ɔda tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ gayd ɔltra saund:

• εmbrayo tכnfכs fכ in vitro fεtilayzεshכn (IVF) na we dεn transfכm εmbrayo insay di uterus.
• Dɛn kin yuz nerve blocks na tritmɛnt fɔ blok nerve.
• Afta yu dɔn put IUD (intrauterine device), chɛk if i de na in ples.
• insay di prosidכs dεm fכ prεsis fכ no wan abnכmal lכkεshכn (lεshכn) na di bכdi, `(Lεshכn lokalizεshכn prosidכs dεm)`.

Wetin na 3D ɛn 4D Ɔltrasɔund?

Yu go dɔn yɛri bɔt 3D ɛn 4D skan we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. di Prenatal Ultrasound we wi kin tכk bכt na 2D (tu-dimensional) . dis min se dεn de si di pikin in insay כgan dεm εn di strכkchכ dεm lεk flat pikchכ. dis kin mek di dכkta ebul fכ luk gud wan pan di pikin in insay כgan dεm εn di strכkchכ dεm.

3D (tri dimɛnshɔnal) ɔltra saund kin sho di pikin in fes, ɛn sɔntɛm ivin in finga ɛn fut finga dɛn, insay tri dimɛnshɔn. 4D (fo-dimɛnshɔnal) ɔltrasɔund na we dɛn de wach dɛn 3D pikchɔ dɛn ya we dɛn de muv, lɛk fim.

Bɔt na wan impɔtant tin we wi fɔ mɛmba. Dɔktɔ dɛn nɔ kin yuz 3D ɔ 4D skan bɔku tɛm pas fɔ mɛrɛsin rizin (lɛk fɔ no prɔblɛm wit pikin in fes ɔ in skel sistɛm). כltu, 3D כltra saund kin yus fכ no di kכndishכn dεm lεk uterin polyp כ fibroid.

Pan ɔl we dɛn kin tek ɔltra saund as sef, prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin we pɔsin de yuz ɔltra saund ɛnaji we nɔ nid fɔ lɔng tɛm ɔ we pipul dɛn we nɔ tren de yuz ɔltra saund mashin. Fɔ dis rizin, ivin di US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advays se dɛn nɔ fɔ 3D skan fɔ rizin dɛn we nɔto fɔ mɛn pipul dɛn, lɛk fɔ ‘mɛmori’ ɔ fɔ ɛnjɔy dɛnsɛf.

Udat de du di ɔltra saund skan?

Na dɔktɔ ɔ wɛlbɔdi wokman we dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin fɔ dis kin du dis ɔltra saund skan. Wi kin kɔl dɛn ɔltra saund tɛknishian ɔ sonografa . Dis na di pipul dɛn we sabi aw fɔ yuz dis mashin kɔrɛkt wan ɛn sef wan. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek pɔsin we kwalifay we kɔmɔt na mɛdikal sɛnta we dɛn no, du dis tɛst ɔltɛm.

Yu nid fɔ pripia bifo yu du ɔltra saund?

Dis go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn ɔltra saund we yu de du. Sɔm kayn ɔltra saund nɔ nid ɛni spɛshal prɛparashɔn.

כltu, fכ di pεlvik כltra saund – dat na, skan we yu bεlε, skan di uman riprodaktiv sistεm, skan fכ di urinary sistεm – dεn kin aks yu fכ drink bכku wata εn ful yu blad bifo di skan.

Fɔ ɔltrasɔund na yu bɛlɛ, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ chenj yu it ɔ fast fɔ sɔm awa bifo dɛn du di skan.

Bɔt yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu di rayt tin fɔ du ɛn aw fɔ pripia. So i rili impɔtant fɔ fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn dɛn de di rayt we. Dɛn go gi yu dɛn instrɔkshɔn dɛn de we yu mit di dɔktɔ ɔ we yu buk di skan.

Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du ɔltra saund ɛgzam?

Dipen pan di kayn ɔltra saund we yu gɛt, di prɛparashɔn kin difrɛn smɔl. Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ pul sɔm klos ɔ wɛr ɔspitul gɔn.

כltra saund egzamin, usay dεn de pas di prob oba di sεf fכ di skin (dεn nכ de put am insay di bכdi), dεn kin du am dis we:

• Dɛn go aks yu fɔ ledɔm pan fayn ɛgzam bed, ilɛksɛf na yu sayd ɔ na yu bak.
• Dɔn, di ɔltra saund tɛknishian kin put smɔl pan di jel we kin sɔlv na wata na di skin usay dɛn fɔ du di ɛgzam.
• afta dat, dεn de muv di transdyushכn כ prob we dεn ol wit an bak εn go bifo oba di εria we dεn kכt jel.
• Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin aks yu fɔ de stil fɔ sɔm tɛm, ɔ fɔ ol yu briz fɔ sɔm tɛm, fɔ gɛt klia pikchɔ dɛn.
• Afta we di tɛknishian dɔn tek inof pikchɔ, i go was ɛni jel we lɛf na yu skin. Dɔn di tɛst dɔn dɔn.

Bɔku tɛm fɔ du ɔltra saund kin tek lɛk 30 minit to wan awa so . If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn bɔt yu skan, nɔ fred fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ.

Yu tink se ɔltra saund skan kin at?

Dis na prɔblɛm we bɔku pipul dɛn gɛt. Infakt, di ɔltra saund skan we dɛn kin du na di skin nɔ kin at atɔl. Yu nɔ ivin de fil di sawnd wev dɛn.

Bɔt, lɛk aw a bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, i kin at smɔl fɔ ol blad we ful-ɔp. If yu na mama we gɛt bɛlɛ, i kin at bak fɔ ledɔm na bed smɔl.

skan we involv fכ put prob tru di vagina כ rεktum (e.g., transvaginal ultrasound, transrectal ultrasound) kin fil sכmtεm we i nכ kin fil fayn, bכt i nכ kin fil pen. If yu fil ɛni pen, tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Yu tink se ɔltra saund skan nɔ bad?

Yɛs, di risach we dɛn de du naw dɔn sho klia wan se Ultrasound na wan we we rili sef ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni bad bad sayd ɛfɛkt. As a bin dɔn tɔk bifo tɛm, i nɔ de yuz ɛni redioaktiv tin lɛk X-ray ɔ CT skan.

Bɔt, mɛmba se, na pɔsin we sabi du dis tɛst fɔ du am ɔltɛm ɛn we tren gud gud wan fɔ yuz dis teknɔlɔji kɔrɛkt wan ɛn sef wan.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ no di rizɔlt fɔ di skan?

Di tɛm we yu go tek fɔ no di rizɔlt go difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di kayn ɔltra saund we yu gɛt. Sɔntɛnde, lɛk fɔ skan di bɛlɛ, di dɔktɔ kin analayz di pikchɔ dɛn ɛn gi yu di ditel dɛn we dɛn de du di tɛst.

Ɔda kes dɛm, wan raydiɔlɔjis — dɔktɔ we dɛn tren spɛshal fɔ supavayz dɛn kayn ɛkstrem rayt ya ɛn analayz di pikchɔ dɛm ɛn pripia ripɔt — go rivyu di pikchɔ dɛm ɛn rayt ripɔt. Dɔn dɛn go sɛn di ripɔt to yu dɔktɔ we de rifer yu, we go ɛksplen to yu di rizɔlt. If yu gɛt ilɛktronik mɛdikal rɛkɔd, yu kin ebul fɔ si di rizɔlt bifo yu go to yu dɔktɔ.

Us mɛrɛsin dɛn kin no if yu gɛt ɔltra saund?

Ultrasound kin ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ no bɔt bɔku bɔku sik dɛn. Na sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn ya:

• Di tin dɛn we nɔ de gro, fɔ ɛgzampul, tumbu ɔ kansa.
• Blɔd we de klɔt.
• Spleen we dɔn big.
• εktopik bεlε na bεlε we de apin ausayd di uterus.
• Galston dɛn we de na di bɔdi.
• Aɔtik anɛrizm.
• Kidni ɔ blad ston.
• Inflameshɔn na di gal blad (kɔlesistaytis).
• di vein dεm na di tεstikul dεm we de big (varicocele).

Kwɛshɔn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt yu ɔltra saund

If dɛn dɔn arenj fɔ mek yu du ɔltra saund bak, i go fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn tin ya:

• Us kayn ɔltra saund a nid?
• Aw a fɔ rɛdi bifo dat?
• A go nid fɔ du ɛni ɔda tɛst?
• Ustɛm a go no di rizɔlt fɔ di tɛst?

Fɔ dɔn, a fɔ tɛl una... (Tek-Home Message)

So, a tink se yu don sabi plenti tins naw boht wan Ultrasound scan. Ultrasound nɔto sɔntin we pɔsin fɔ fred. Na wan we we rili yusful, sef, nɔ gɛt pen, ɛn impɔtant fɔ no di sik ɛn tɛst.

Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ mek pɔsin we tren gud gud wan ɛn we sabi du di wok na wan mɛdikal sɛnta we gɛt gud nem du dis tɛst ɔltɛm.

If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt dis ɔltra saund, nɔ shek fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. Dɛn de ya fɔ ɛp yu. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` ɔltra saund, skan, bɛlɛ, diagnosis, wɛlbɔdi, mɛdikal tɛst, sonografi