Wi fɔ wɔri bɔt kidni sist? Mek wi no fɔ tru!

Yu skan ripɔt bin se ‘kidni sist’? Ɔ di dɔktɔ bin se yu gɛt sist na yu kidni afta dɛn dɔn du yu skan fɔ ɔda rizin? Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek wi fil smɔl fred ɛn wɔri we wi yɛri di wɔd "cyst". Bɔt if wi no gud gud wan wetin i bi, wi go ebul fɔ pul da fred de we nɔ impɔtant. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya nɔto natin fɔ fred. So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin bɔt sist, ɔ sist, we kin fɔm na di kidni.

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na kidni sist?

Okay, fɔs lɛ wi luk wetin na dɛn tin ya. Kidni sist na smɔl smɔl sak dɛn we gɛt tint wɔl we ful-ɔp wit wata we de mek insay ɔ na di say we di kidni de. Tink bɔt dɛn lɛk blista na di skin, bɔt dɛn kin fɔm na di kidni.

Wi ɔl gɛt tu kidni na wi bɔdi, lɛk tu filta. Di men wok we di kidni dɛn de du na fɔ filta di dɔti tin dɛn ɛn di wata we pasmak frɔm wi blɔd ɛn pul dɛn kɔmɔt as urine. Fɔ du dis, bɔku bɔku smɔl smɔl filta dɛn de insay di kidni dɛn, we wi kin kɔl nɛfrɔn insay mɛrɛsin. sכmtεm, wan chanεl insay dεn sכm sכm filta yunit dεm kin blok εn wata kin kכmכt, we kin mek dεn sist dεm ya fכm.

Dɛn tumbu ya kin gɛt ɔl kayn saiz. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin big pas tu inch. Sɔm kin gro smɔl as tɛm de go, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin stil gɛt di sem saiz. Pɔsin kin gɛt wan tumbu ɔ sɔm pan dɛn. Dɛn kin divɛlɔp bak na wan ɔ ɔl tu di kidni dɛm.

Yu tink se ɛni kayn nɛt dɛn de?

Yɛs, na tu kayn tumɔs ya mɔ de. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi no dɛn. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz wan spɛshal we we dɛn kɔl `Bosniak system` fɔ klas dɛn. Bɔt a go ɛksplen am to una simpul wan.

So a fɔ fred dis?

A no se dis kwɛstyɔn de na yu maynd. Di simpul ansa na, sɔntɛm nɔto so . If yu gɛt simpul sist, i nɔ go izi fɔ mek i bi siriɔs. Na dat mek dɛn kɔl dɛn "simple."

Bɔt if yu dɔktɔ se na kɔmpleks sist, yu fɔ wɔri bikɔs i kin bi sayn fɔ kidni kansa. If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ go ɔda fɔ skan am ɔltɛm fɔ wach di sist fɔ si if i chenj, ɔ i go du ɔpreshɔn fɔ pul am.

Us simptom dεm kin apin we dεn tכmכro dεm ya de kam?

Na di tin we de mek wi sɔprayz. Bɔrku pipul nɔr kin gɛt ɛni sayn! Bɔku pipul dɛn nɔ kin ivin no se dɛn gɛt kidni tumbu. Dɛn kin no dɛn bay we dɛn de skan di bɛlɛ fɔ ɔda sik.

Bɔt sɔm sayn dɛn kin jɔs apin if di tumbu rili big, ɔ if i bɔs ɛn blɔd, gɛt di sik, ɔ prɛs ɔda pat dɛn we de nia am. Dɛn kayn tɛm dɛn de, yu kin gɛt dɛn tin ya:

• pen ɔ tεnd na di sayd (sak) bitwin di rib dεm εn di hip, na di bεlε, כ na di bak.
• Fiva.
• Nid fɔ pis bɔku tɛm.
• Blɔd na di urine ɔ di urine we dak.

dipכnt pan di say we di tכmכro de, sכmtεm i kin gεt sכm impak pan di kidni fכ wok. Dɔn bak, if di tumbu mek di kidni nɔ ebul fɔ filta di wata we pasmak na di blɔd, i kin mek di blɔd prɛshɔn ay.

Wetin mek ston na di kidni kin fɔm?

Risach pipul dεm nכ rili fכn wan definitiv kכz fכ dis yet. Bɔt wi no se dis simpul fɔlt nɔto tin we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa. Dat min se, i nɔto sɔntin we yu mama ɛn papa gɛt.

di men tiori na dat dεn sist dεm ya de fכm bikoz fכ wan blכk כ sכm injuri to di sכm sכm filta chanεl dεm (tubules) na di kidni dεm we a bin tכk bכt, we de mek wata kכlכm.

Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt dɛn tin ya?

Pan ɔl we i nɔ kin izi fɔ no di rayt rizin fɔ dis, wi no se sɔm tin dɛn kin mek di prɔblɛm bɔku:

• Ej: Pipul wae dɔn pas 50 ia kin gɛt dis sik. Infakt, lɛk wan pan ɔl tu pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 50 ia go gɛt at le wan kidni tumbu.
• Jɛnda: Man dɛn kin gɛt dɛn tin ya pas uman dɛn.
• Ɔda mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm: Kidni tכmכro kin apin wit sɔm mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
• Polycystic Kidney Disease - Dis na sik we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa.
• Krɔnik Kidni Disizin (CKD) .
• Di sik we dɛn kɔl Von Hippel-Lindau
• Tuberous Sklerosis Komplex (TSC) we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik.

Us kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn ya we dɛn kɔl tumor kin mek?

As a bin dɔn tɔk, bɔku tɛm, simpul sist nɔ kin mek ɛni prɔblɛm . Bɔt, i nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn kin kam.

• Infεkshכn: Jεm kin go insay di sist εn mek infεkshכn. Dis kin mek yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk fiva ɛn pen.
• Bɔst sist: If di sist bɔs, i kin mek yu fil pen bad bad wan ɛn blɔd kɔmɔt na di urine.
• di urine blok: di tכmכro kin rili big εn blok di fכ fכlכ di urine. Dis kin pwɛl di kidni dɛn bak.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di sist: Blɔd kin kam insay di sist. Dis kin mek pɔsin fil pen bak.

Aw di dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis? Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?

A bin se bɔku tɛm dɛn kin fɛn dɛn tin ya bay chans. Afta di dɔktɔ dɔn si dis kayn tumbu, i go tɛl yu fɔ du sɔm ɔda tɛst dɛn fɔ no if i simpul ɔ i kɔmpleks.

• Ultrasound scan: Dis de yuz ay frikshɔn sawnd wev fɔ mek pikchɔ dɛn fɔ di kidni dɛn. Dis kin gi gud aidia bɔt di kayn tumbu.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT): dis de yuz X-ray εn kכmpyuta tεknכlכji fכ mek tri-dimenshכnal (3D) imej dεm fכ di kidni dεm. Dis kin gi bɔku infɔmeshɔn bɔt di tumbu.
• MRI skan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI): Dɛn kin yuz pawaful magnɛtik fil ɛn redio wev fɔ mek pikchɔ dɛn we rili klia. dis de εp fכ no klia wan bitwin di wata εn di sכlid pat dεm na di tכmכro.
• Test fɔ di kidni fɔ wok:Blɔd ɛn urine tɛst kin no aw yu kidni dɛn de wok fayn ɛn if di tumbu dɔn afɛkt dɛn.

Di we aw dɛn kin trit am

Bɔt if tumbu de mek pɔsin fil pen, i de ambɔg di kidni wok, ɔ if di dɔktɔ tink se i de pan denja fɔ gɛt kansa, i go nid fɔ pul am. Tu men we dɛn de fɔ du dis.

1. Aspiration ɛn Sclerotherapy: Dis na fɔ put wan rili fayn nidul tru di skin, chuk di sist, ɛn sok ɔl di wata we de insay wit sirinj. Dɔn, sɔntɛnde dɛn kin put spɛshal sɔlvushɔn lɛk rɔm insay di ɛmti sak fɔ mek di sist nɔ gro bak.

2. Ɔpreshɔn: Naw dɛn kin du dɛn ɔpreshɔn ya bay laparoskopik, ɔ "keyhole surgery." Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn kin kɔt sɔm rili smɔl smɔl say dɛn na di bɛlɛ ɛn put kamɛra ɛn dilik inschrumɛnt dɛn. Di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn kin pul di wata we de kɔmɔt na di sist ɛn kɔt ɔ bɔn di sist wɔl.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

We yu no se yu gɛt kidni tumbu, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu if dɛn nid fɔ wach am ɔ nɔ nid fɔ wach am. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sayn ya, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ.

• If yu gɛt nyu pen na yu bɛlɛ, bɛlɛ, ɔ yu bak.
• If yu si blɔd na yu urine.
• If yu gɛt fiva fɔ natin.
• If chenj de wantɛm wantɛm na di frɛkuɛns we yu de pis, lɛk we yu de pis ɔ we yu de pis.

Di sayn dɛm lɛk dis kin bi sayn fɔ se di sist gɛt infɛkshɔn, i dɔn brok, ɔ i gɛt ɔda prɔblɛm. So, i impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ ɛn nɔ de te.