Wi ɔl gɛt blɔd na wi bɔdi, bɔt yu no se nɔto ɔl blɔd na di sem? Yu go dɔn yɛri sɔmbɔdi se, ‘Mi blɔd tayp na O pɔsitiv’ ɔ ‘I/I na B nɛgitiv’. Wetin rili na di kayn blɔd? Wetin mek i rili impɔtant we tin tranga, lɛk we uman gɛt bɛlɛ? Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na dis kayn blɔd?
Blɔd tayp na wan klas we de ɛp dɔktɔ dɛn fɔ no if yu blɔd gri wit ɔda pɔsin in blɔd. Fo men blɔd tayp dɛn de: A, B, AB, ɛn O.
Bɔt di stori nɔ de dɔn de. Dɛn kin chɛk bak if yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn gɛt ɔda spɛshal prɔtin. Dɛn kɔl dis di Rh factor . If dis Rh factor de na yu blɔd, yu blɔd tayp na pɔsitiv (+) . If i nɔ de, na negatif (-) .
We dɛn put dɛn tu tin ya togɛda, di 8 blɔd tayp dɛn we wi kin gɛt mɔ kin mek:
- Wan Pozitiv (A+) .
- Wan Negativ (A-) .
- B Pozitiv (B+) .
- B Negativ (B-) .
- AB positifu (AB+) .
- AB Negativ (AB-) .
- O pozitiv (O+) .
- O negatif (O-) .
I impɔtant fɔ no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt if pɔsin nid fɔ tek blɔd kwik kwik wan. Fɔ mek dɛn kayn blɔd ya mach impɔtant bak we dɛn de transplant ɔgan dɛn.
Aw dɛn kin no dɛn kayn blɔd ya? Wetin na antijen?
Sɔm mak dɛn we de na yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de sho di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dɛn mak dɛn ya antijen .
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dɛn antijen ya tan lɛk wan nem we dɛn tay pan yu blɔd sɛl dɛn. dis nem tεg na wetin yu bכdi in imyun sistεm de yuz fכ no if dεn bכdi sεl dεm ya na ‘sεlf’ כ ‘fכrin’.
tu men kayn antijen dεm de we wi de luk pan. Dɛn na ‘A’ ɛn ‘B’. Wi de kɔl dis sistɛm di ABO sistɛm .
| Di kayn blɔd we dɛn gɛt | Di antijen we de na di say we di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn de |
|---|---|
| Tayp A | Na wan A antijen nɔmɔ de. |
| Tayp B | Na di B antijen nɔmɔ de. |
| Tayp AB | A ɛn B antijen dɛn ɔl tu de. |
| Tayp O | Nɔn pan di antijen A ɔ B nɔ de de. |
di Rh fכktכ we wi tכk bכt nεks de ditarmin bay if di RhD antijen de כ nכ de.
- Pozitiv (+): Yu rεd bכdi sεl dεm gεt di RhD antijen.
- Nεgεtiv (-): Yu rεd bכdi sεl dεm nכ gεt di RhD antijen.
Di blɔd tayp dɛm we gɛt RhD na di wan dɛm we bɔku pas ɔl na di wɔl. RhD negatif na sɔm kayn tin we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm.
Wetin mek di kayn blɔd dɛn nid fɔ gri wit dɛnsɛf?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Imajin se sɔmbɔdi dɔn gɛt aksidɛnt ɛn i de lɔs bɔku blɔd. Dɛn nid fɔ gi dɛn blɔd kwik kwik wan. Bɔt dɛn nid fɔ gi dɛn wan kayn blɔd we dɛn bɔdi go tek as ‘dɛn yon’.
Wetin go apin if yu gi yu blɔd we nɔ gri wit am?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, if blɔd we gɛt antijen (nem tag) we yu nɔ sabi kam insay yu bɔdi, yu imyun sistɛm kin tink se na ɛnimi ɛn bigin fɔ atak am. Dis na tin we rili denja, ɛn i kin ivin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. Na dat mek i fɔ mek dɛn mach di blɔd tayp we dɛn de gi blɔd.
Dis na aw di kayn blɔd kin kɔmpit:
| Yu blɔd tayp (di pɔsin we gɛt am) . | Pipul dɛn we yu kin gɛt blɔd (donors) frɔm . |
|---|---|
| A+ we dɛn kɔl | A+, A-, O+, O- . |
| WAN- | A-, O- . |
| B+ | B+, B-, O+, O- . |
| B- . | B-, O- . |
| AB+ (Yunivasiti Wina) . | Dɛn kin gɛt ɛni kayn blɔd. |
| AB- . | AB-, A-, B-, O- . |
| O+ we yu de | O+, O- . |
| O- (Yunivasal kɔntribyushɔn) | Na di tayp O blɔd nɔmɔ dɛn kin gɛt. |
Di ‘Universal Donor’, usay ɔlman kin gi blɔd
di tayp O nεgεtiv (O-) bכdi dεn kכl am di ‘yunivεsal dכna'. Dis na bikɔs di O- rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni big antijen lɛk A, B, ɔ RhD, ɛn dɛn kin gi am to pɔsin we gɛt ɛni kayn blɔd we nɔ mek i gɛt ɛni riakshɔn. Insay imejensi, we tɛm nɔ de fɔ no di pɔsin in blɔd, di dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz O- blɔd mɔ.
Wan ‘Universal Recipient’ kin gɛt blɔd frɔm ɛnibɔdi
Pipul dεm we gεt AB positifu (AB+) bכdi tכp dεn kכl dεm ‘yunivεsal rεsipiεnt’. Dis min se dɛn kin gɛt blɔd frɔm ɛni kayn blɔd. dis na biכs dεn bכdi gεt כl di tri antijen dεm, A, B, εn RhD, so dεn bכdi nכ de si εni blכd tכp frכm do as ‘fכrin’.
Aw di kayn blɔd kin afɛkt di bɛlɛ?
Dis na sɔntin we impɔtant fɔ bɔku mama dɛn. sכmtεm if di mama in bכdi tכp na Rh nεgεtiv (-) εn di pikin in bכdi na Rh positifu (+), sכm kכmplikεshכn dεm kin apin.
Imajin se di pikin gɛt di Rh pɔsitiv jin frɔm di papa. Dɔn di pikin in blɔd gɛt Rh pɔsitiv. Bɔt di mama na Rh negatif. We di pikin gɛt bɛlɛ ɛn we i de bɔn pikin, sɔm pan di pikin in blɔd kin miks wit di mama in blɔd. afta dat di mama in bכdi de no di pikin in Rh positifu bכdi sεl dεm as 'fכrin' εn i de atak dεm.Antibodi dɛn kin bigin fɔ mek.
dis kin nכ gεt big impak pan di fכs bεlε. כltu, if di nεks pikin we dεn bכn bכku bak na Rh positifu, di antibodi dεm we di mama in bכdi bin dכn fכs fכ atak di pikin in rεd bכdi sεl dεm.
Bɔt no rizin nɔ de fɔ mek wi fred! Naw, rili gud tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ dis. We yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt bɛlɛ, wan pan di fɔs tɛst dɛn we yu dɔktɔ go du na fɔ chɛk yu blɔd tayp ɛn Rh factor. If yu nɔ gɛt Rh, dɛn go gi yu wan vaysin we dɛn kɔl Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) di rayt tɛm. dis vaysin de mek di mama in bכdi nכ de mek antibodi dεm we de agens di pikin in bכdi.
Yu tink se blɔd kayn blɔd dɛn de we nɔ kin bɔku?
Yɛs. apat frכm di ABO εn Rh sistεm dεm we wi dכn tכk bכt, i kin pas 600 כda antijen dεm na di rεd bכdi sεl dεm. I pas 30 ɔda we dɛn fɔ klas blɔd bay we dɛn de yuz dɛn tin ya.
Rh-null na wan pan di kayn blɔd we nɔ bɔku na di wɔl. dis bכdi tכp nכ gεt nכ antijen dεm we riliyt to di Rh sistεm. I nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we dɛn dɔn ripɔt se nɔto 50 pipul dɛn na di wɔl gɛt dis kayn blɔd. Na dat mek sɔm tɛm dɛn kin kɔl am ‘golden blood’.
Aw yu go no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt?
I rili impɔtant fɔ no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt. Bɔku we dɛn de fɔ no bɔt dis.
- Aks yu dɔktɔ: Sɔntɛm dɛn dɔn rayt yu blɔd tayp na di ripɔt dɛn bɔt wan tɛst we yu bin dɔn du trade.
- Gi blɔd: Dis na di bɛst ɛn valyu we. We yu gi blɔd, di blɔd bank go tɛst yu blɔd tayp ɛn gi yu kad. Wit am, yu kin no yu blɔd tayp ɛn sev pɔsin in layf.
- Gɛt dɔktɔ tɛst: Yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ gi yu blɔd sɛmpul ɛn mek dɛn chɛk yu blɔd tayp.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- If yu no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt, dat kin ɛp fɔ sev yu layf if ɛnitin apin we nɔ izi fɔ yu.
- Di O negatif (O-) blɔd tayp na di ‘yunivasal dona’ ɛn i kin gi blɔd to ɛnibɔdi. di AB positif (AB+) blɔd tayp na di ‘yunivasal risipiɛnt’ ɛn i kin gɛt blɔd frɔm ɛnibɔdi.
- If yu gɛt bɛlɛ, mɔ if yu blɔd tayp na Rh negatif (-), mek shɔ se yu tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Natin nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt, ɔl di tritmɛnt dɛn we nid de naw.
- Fɔ gi blɔd na fayn we fɔ sev pɔsin in layf, ɛn i kin fayn bak fɔ no di kayn blɔd we yu gɛt.
- If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kwɛstyɔn bɔt di kayn blɔd, nɔ ɛva shem fɔ aks yu famili dɔktɔ.
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