Wetin fɔ du if bon brok? (Bone Fracture) Lɛ wi fɛn ɔndastand gud gud wan wetin dis min

Wi ɔl dɔn fɔdɔm ɛn wund wisɛf at least wan tɛm na wi layf. Sɔntɛnde, if di fɔdɔm bad smɔl, wi kin se ‘broken arm or leg’. Wetin rili na bon we brok, ɔ wetin na mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl ‘bon fraktrɔs’? Wetin yu go du if dis apin? Yu tink se i siriɔs? Nɔ wɔri. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt ɔl dis insay wan rili simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin ‘Fracture’ ɛn ‘Bone Bruise’?

Bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus dɛn tu tin ya. Lɛ wi ɔndastand am simpul wan. Imajin se we dɛn nak yu skin sɔnsay, i kin tɔn blu ɛn brus, nɔto so? Wi bon dɛn kin brus bak. Bɔt i kin tek wan hit we at pas di skin fɔ mek i brus. we di bon dכn pwεl dis we, εn sכm bכdi de lik frכm di sכm sכm bכdi we de insay am, we de fכm brus, wi kin kכl am ‘Bכn Brus’ .

כltu, if di bon bכku bכku wan כ brok kכmplit wan insay tu כ mכr pat, na dat wi kin kכl ‘Bכn Frakshכn’ . Dat min se, we pɔsin brok in bon, i rili bad pas we pɔsin brus.

Na dat na ‘sprain’. I nɔto sɔntin we gɛt fɔ du wit bon. Sprain na we wi pul ɔ te di ligamɛnt dɛn we de rawnd wi jɔyn dɛn. So, e fayn fɔ no difrɛns ɛn no dɛn tri kɔndishɔn ya.

Aw dɛn kin klas di fraktrɔs?

Jɔs lɛk aw wi kin sheb klos dɛn bay di kɔlɔ ɛn stayl, na so dɔktɔ dɛn kin sheb di klos dɛn we kin brok insay difrɛn kayn dɛn. Dɛn kin luk mɔ pan tin dɛn lɛk di we aw di bɔdi brok, wetin mek di brok brok, ɛn usay di brok brok. Yu nɔ nid fɔ no bɔt ɔl dɛn kayn tin ya. Bɔt sɔm men kayn dɛn de we yu fɔ no.

Lɛ wi luk dis na tebul fɔ mek i izi fɔ ɔndastand.

Apat frɔm dis, sɔm ɔda spɛshal kayn brek dɛn de:

• Grinstik Frakshɔn: Dɛn kin si dis mɔ pan yɔŋ pikin dɛn. Jɔs lɛk aw grɔn lif nɔ kin brok ɔl tu pat we i brok, bɔt wan say kin bɛn ɛn krak, na so pikin dɛn bon nɔ kin brok ɔl to tu pat we i brok. Wan say dɔn brok ɛn di ɔda say dɔn bɛn.
• Stress Fracture: Dis nɔ kin apin frɔm wan aksidɛnt we kin apin wantɛm wantɛm. E kin apun wae de kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt strɛs ɔr prɛshɔn pan di sem eria. Fɔ ɛgzampul, pipul dɛn we de rɔn fɔ lɔng tɛm kin gɛt smɔl smɔl brus dɛn na dɛn leg bon dɛn.
• Comminuted Fracture: Dis na tin we siriɔs smɔl. Dis na we di bon brok brok, lɛk paoda, afta big aksidɛnt, lɛk motoka aksidɛnt.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we pɔsin kin gɛt we i brok in bon?

We yu brok bon, yu kin gɛt wan ɔ mɔ pan dɛn sayn ya:

• Bɔrku pen: De pen kin bɔrku, mɔr lɛk wae yu muv ɔr tɔch di say.
• Swɛlin: Di eria we de rawnd di injuri kin bigin fɔ swel bɔku.
• Brus ɔ skin kin chenj: Di say kin tɔn blu ɔ pepul.
• I nɔ izi fɔ muv: If yu an ɔ yu leg brok, dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ muv da pat de nɔmal wan.
• Difɔmiti: Sɔntɛnde, di an ɔ leg we brok kin tan lɛk se i bɛn ɔ strɛch insay wan ɔda we.
• Sɔntɛm yu kin si wan pat pan di bon na di skin: Dis na sɔntin we yu kin si we yu brok brok.

Men kɔz ɛn risk factor dɛm fɔ bon fraktrɔs

Di men tin we kin mek di bon brok na we i kin ambɔg di bɔdi wantɛm wantɛm, we strɔng (trauma).

• Fɔdɔm (espɛshali pan di wan dɛn we dɔn ol) .
• Trafik aksidɛnt dɛn
• Aksidɛnt we kin apin we pɔsin de ple spɔt

Apat frɔm dɛn tin ya we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm, ɔda spɛshal tin de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm. Dat na ‘Ɔstioporosis’. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na we wi bon dɛn kin lɔs trɛnk ɛn density wit di ej (espɛshali afta we uman dɛn dɔn menɔpauz). Dɔn di bon dɛn kin wik bad bad wan. So, di chans fɔ brok bon kin bɔku pasmak we pɔsin fɔdɔm smɔl, sɔntɛm ivin we i de grap na bed. Bɔrku pipul dɛn kin ɔlrɛdi no se dɛn gɛt ɔstioporosis afta dɛn dɔn brok wan bon.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis? (Diagnosis) .

We yu go na ɔspitul, di dɔktɔ go chɛk yu fɔs. I go chɛk aw di aksidɛnt apin, usay di pen de, if ɛnitin de swel ɔ ɛni chenj de na in shep.

Dɔn, dɛn kin du bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ no if pɔsin brok ɛn aw i siriɔs.

• X-ray: Bɔku tɛm, X-ray kin du fɔ kɔnfirm se i brok.
• CT Scan: Dɛn kin du CT skan fɔ gɛt klia ɛn ditayli pikchɔ dɛn pas ɛkstrem rayt. Dis impɔtant mɔ pan kɔmpleks fraktrɔs.
• MRI Scan: Dis kin si klia wan se nɔto di bon nɔmɔ dɔn pwɛl, bɔt i kin si bak di sɔft tisu dɛn we de rawnd am lɛk di mɔsul dɛn, di ligamɛnt dɛn, ɛn di katilej.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ pɔsin we gɛt bon we brok?

Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn fraktrɔs we yu gɛt, aw i siriɔs, ɛn usay di fraktrɔs de. Bɔku men tritmɛnt dɛn de we yu kin gɛt.

1. Fɔ mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ muv

bכku tεm, fכ sכm sכm frakshכn dεm we nכ kכmplikt (frakshכn dεm we nכ de displεs), dεn kin yuz kכst כ splint fכ mek di pat we brok nכ muv. dis de ol di bon fragmεnt dεm we brok na ples εn gi dεm di nεsεsary immobility fכ hεl εn jכyn bak. di kast kin lεf na in ples fכ lεk 6-8 wik.

2. Fɔ ridyus di bon dɛn we yu nɔ du ɔpreshɔn (Closed Reduction) .

Sɔntɛnde, if di bon pat dɛn we dɔn brok kɔmɔt na di say we dɛn de, di dɔktɔ go anestez yu ɛn yuz in an dɛn, pul ɛn push di bon pat dɛn we dɔn brok bak na dɛn ples. Dɛn kɔl dis ‘Klos Ridyushɔn’. Afta dɛn dɔn sɛt di bon dɛn dis kayn we, dɛn kin put plasta fɔ mek dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ de.

3. Ɔpreshɔn

If di frakshɔn siriɔs, i brok opin, ɔ frakt we gɛt fɔ du wit wan jɔyn, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn.

• Intanɛt Fikseshɔn: .Dis min se dɛn kin du ɔpreshɔn fɔ kɔt di skin ɛn yuz mɛtal waya, plet, ɛn skru fɔ ol di bon we dɔn brok togɛda. Dɛn kin lɛf dɛn tin ya na di bɔdi te di bon wɛl. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin lɛf dɛn na dɛn ples fɔ dɛn layf, ɔ dɛn kin pul dɛn leta we dɛn du ɔda ɔpreshɔn.
• Eksternal Fikseshɔn: We di bon dɛn brok bad bad wan, dɛn kin ɔpreshɔn di bon dɛn wit pin ɛn mɛtal freym we de na do na di bɔdi. Dis kin mek di bon dɛn tinap tranga wan.
• Jɔyn Riplesmɛnt (Arthroplasty): If di jɔyn brok, lɛk di hip, dɛn kin nid fɔ pul di jɔyn ɛn put atifishal jɔyn.
• Bone Grafting: If dεn brok bon, dεn kin transplant sכmכl bon we dεn tek frכm כda pat na di bכdi (lεk di hip bon) fכ fulכp di pat we nכ de.

Ustɛm yu rili nid fɔ go na ɔspitul?

If yu dɔn gɛt aksidɛnt ɛn yu ivin tink se yu dɔn brok yu bon, ɛn if yu gɛt dɛn sayn ya , go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.

• If pen de we pɔsin nɔ go ebul fɔ bia .
• If yu nɔ ebul fɔ muv wan pat we wund, lɛk yu an ɔ yu leg .
• If da pat de luk strenj we i bɛn ɛn strɛch .
• If di bon we brok de sho tru di skin .
• If bad bad swel ɛn brus de .

Na tɛm lɛk dis, nɔ west tɛm sidɔm na os. I rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan.

Wetin yu go du fɔ protɛkt yusɛf frɔm bon dɛn we brok?

Pan ɔl we wi nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol di denja dɛn, bɔku tin dɛn de we wi kin du fɔ ridyus di prɔblɛm.

• Ɔltɛm wɛr sit bɛlt we yu de rayd motoka.
• We yu de ple spɔt , wɛr di rayt tin fɔ protɛkt yusɛf fɔ di spɔt.
• Rimov tin dɛn we go mek yu slip ɛn fɔdɔm na os ɛn na wokples, ɛn kip di envayrɔmɛnt klin.
• Ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt ɔstioporosis bay we yu it it dɛn we gɛt bɔku kalsiɔm ɛn vaytamɛn D (milk, yogɔt, chiz, smɔl fish).
• Ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm. I de mek di bon dɛn strɔng.
• If yu pas 50 ia, mɔ if yu na uman, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔstioporosis. Dɛn kin tɛl yu bak fɔ tɛst yu bon dɛnsiti if nid de.

Di tɛm we i kin tek fɔ mɛn di bon we brok kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin, i kin difrɛn bay usay di bon brok ɛn aw di bɔdi brok. So nɔ panik. Fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn dɛn di rayt we. Rɛst as nid de. If dɛn tɛl yu fɔ du fisiotɛrapi afta dat, du dat bak. Dɔn yu kin go bak to yu nɔmal layf kwik kwik wan.