Yu dɔn ɛva notis se yu smɔl pikin gɛt sɔntin na in ed we i want fɔ tɔk, bɔt i de tray tranga wan fɔ pul am na in mɔt? Sɔntɛm i kin tray fɔ tɔk di sem wɔd bɔku tɛm, tɔk am wan we ɔ di ɔda we, ɔ mek in wɔd dɛn miks. Sɔntɛnde lɛk dis, wi kin tink se di pikin jɔs de bost ɔ i jɔs de traŋa. Bɔt nɔto so i kin bi ɔltɛm. Dis nɔto jɔs sɔntin we difrɛn, i kin bi se na mɛrɛsin rizin fɔ dis. Na dat wi go tok abaut tide.
Wetin rili na Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) na wan sik we dɛn kɔl motor speech disorder we kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ pikin dɛn fɔ tɔk. Imajin dis: Yu de drayv motoka. Yu no se yu want fɔ go stret. Yu no se yu nid fɔ kip di stiarin stret. Bɔt yu an dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ rili ɛksɛkutiv da kɔmand de. Na dat de apin ya.
Di pikin in bren no us wɔd i nid fɔ tɔk. Di pikin no se i nid fɔ se "mama." Bɔt di kɔmand fɔ muv di mɔt, di lip, ɛn di tɔŋ fɔ kɔl di wɔd "mama" nɔ de kɔmɔt na di bren. sכmtεm de ambɔg di nεv path dεm we de kכri mεsej frכm di bren to di mכsul dεm na di mכt. Bikɔs ɔf dis, i nɔ kin izi fɔ di pikin fɔ mek di muvmɛnt dɛn we i nid fɔ tɔk di wɔd dɛn klia wan ɛn kɔrɛkt wan.
Di impɔtant tin na dat, dis nɔto prɔblɛm wit yu pikin we yu de ɔndastand . I no gud gud wan wetin i want fɔ tɔk. Di prɔblɛm na di bren we de tɛl di mɔsul dɛn na in mɔt fɔ muv lɛk dis.
Dɛn kin kɔl dis kɔndishɔn sɔm ɔda nem dɛn.
- Divεlכpmεnt apraksia fכ tכk
- Divεlכpmεnt vεbal dispraksia
Nɔr mɛrɛsin nɔr de fɔ dis sik, bɔt fɔ no bɔt dis sik kwik kwik wan ɛn spɛshal tritmɛnt fɔ tɔk kin rili ɛp fɔ mek bɔku pikin dɛn ebul fɔ tɔk fayn fayn wan.
Wetin na di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?
Dɛn kin si dɛn fɔs sik ya pan pikin dɛn we nɔ rich 3 ia yet.Yu nɔ kin gɛt ɔl dɛn, bɔt if yu gɛt sɔm pan dɛn, yu fɔ wɔri.
| Di kwaliti we pɔsin gɛt | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Absɛns ɔ dikɛs pan babbling/cooing | Nɔ mek sawnd lɛk "gu-gu" ɔ "ba-ba" as i fit fɔ dɛn ej, ɔ if dɛn du am, na fɔ mek sɔm pan di sem sawnd dɛn nɔmɔ. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ put sawnd dɛn togɛda | I nɔ izi fɔ kɔl "ma" bay we yu jɔyn sawnd dɛn lɛk "m" ɛn "ah". |
| Delay fɔ tɔk fɔs wɔd dɛn | Fɔ bigin tɔk wɔd dɛn leta pas ɔda pikin dɛn we gɛt di sem ej. |
| Fɔ tɔk wɔd dɛn wan bay wan | Fɔ kɔl di wɔd "bɔl" wan tɛm as "bɔl", ɔda tɛm as "boba", ɛn ɔda tɛm as "ole". No kɔnsistɛns nɔ de. |
| Fɔ lɛf big big gap bitwin sawnd dɛn | Fɔ stɔp fɔ lɔng tɛm bitwin lɛta dɛn we yu de kɔl wɔd. Fɔ ɛgzampul: "Um.....ma". |
| Limitɛd yus fɔ sawnd dɛn | Di pikin in tɔk de yuz sɔm kɔnsonant ɛn vaybul dɛn nɔmɔ. |
| I nɔ izi fɔ it | Prɔblɛm wit di kɔdineshɔn we di mɔt mɔsul dɛn gɛt kin mek sɔm pikin dɛn gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ it ɛn swɛla. |
Di sayn dɛm wae yu kin si pan pikin dɛm wae dɔn pas 3 ia
We di pikin big smɔl ɛn bigin fɔ tɔk sɛntɛns, dɛn kin si dɛn kwaliti dɛn ya klia wan.
- I nɔ kin izi fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn fɔ ɔndastand: I kin rili at fɔ ɔndastand wetin pikin de tɔk, mɔ fɔ pɔsin we nɔ kin si di pikin bɔku tɛm.
- Muv di mɔt lɛk se yu de luk fɔ wɔd: Bifo yu tɔk wɔd, di mɔt de muv difrɛn we dɛn bɔku tɛm, lɛk se yu de rɛdi fɔ am.
- Chenj na di we aw pɔsin de tɔk: Di tɔk kin tan lɛk se i nɔ gɛt wanwɔd, i kin mek i flat, ɔ i kin tan lɛk se i nɔ gɛt wanwɔd.
- I at fɔ tɔk lɔng wɔd dɛn:di pikin de strכg fכ pronכns wan lכng wכd lεk "banana" klia wan.
- Fɔ tɔk kin at mɔ we yu de wɔri: We pikin de fred ɔ wɔri, i kin at fɔ tɔk mɔ.
- I nɔ izi fɔ falamakata: We dɛn aks di pikin fɔ ripit (imit) sɔntin we ɔda pipul dɛn se, i nɔ kin izi fɔ mek i du am.
- Tray fɔ tɔk wan wɔd bɔku tɛm: Tray fɔ tɔk di sem wɔd bɔku tɛm te yu ebul fɔ tɔk am kɔrɛkt wan.
Wetin mek pikin dɛn kin gɛt dis sik?
Dɛn nɔ no yet di rayt tin we mek dis sik . Risach pipul dɛn biliv se na bikɔs sɔm nerve pathways na di bren de ambɔg. dis nεv path dεm de rispansabl fכ plan di muvmεnt dεm we yu nid fכ tכk. pan pikin dεm we gεt CAS, dεn nכ de sεnd di mεsej dεm we nid fכ go frכm di bren to di pat dεm na di mכt kכrekt.
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn nerve pathways ya kin ambɔg bay we pɔsin gɛt injury na in bren, lɛk strok. Pruf de bak fɔ se di tin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt jɛnɛtiks kin ɛp fɔ du dat. Naw sayɛnsman dɛn dɔn no pas 20 jin dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit dis sik.
Aw fɔ no dis?
Di wangren pɔsin wae kin no dis sik kɔrɛkt wan na pɔrsin wae dɔn gɛt spɛshal trenin. Wi kin kɔl dɛn Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) . Yu dɔktɔ go rifer yu to pɔsin lɛk dat if nid de.
Wan SLP kin du tin lɛk dis fɔ no dis kɔndishɔn:
1. Wi go luk insay yu pikin in histri: Wi go aks yu bɔt yu pikin in mɛdikal rɛkɔd frɔm we dɛn bɔn am, aw yu pikin dɔn pas impɔtant divɛlɔpmɛnt maylston dɛm, ɛn ɔda tin dɛm.
2. Tεst fכ di כral-motor skils: dεn de tεst di nכn-vεbal mכt muvmεnt dεm. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin tɛst dɛn fɔ si if dɛn ebul fɔ blo, smayl, purs di lip, ɛn muv di tɔŋ fɔ go bifo ɛn biɛn.
3. Tɔk sawnd tɛst: I de chɛk aw dɛn de kɔl vaybul ɛn kɔnsonant sawnd.
4. Fɔ chɛk di myuzik ɛn ritm we di pikin de tɔk: Wach aw di pikin in vɔys de tranga ɛn di we aw i de chenj in tɔyn we i de tɔk.
5. Fɔ ebul fɔ ɔndastand ɔda pipul dɛn: Dɛn kin tink bak bɔt aw ɔda pipul dɛn go ebul fɔ ɔndastand wetin di pikin de tɔk.
6. Jɛnɛtik tɛst: Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu bak fɔ tek blɔd sɛmpul ɛn jenɛtik tɛst fɔ no if di kɔz na jɛnɛtik prɔblɛm.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ dis?
Tritmɛnt fɔ CAS nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn smɔl ɛn gɛt tranga tritmɛnt pas ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ tɔk.Tεrapi tεrapi na di men pat pan de tritmεnt.
- Nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt ɔltɛm: Sɔm pikin dɛn kin nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk tri to fayv tɛm insay di wik fɔ mek dɛn ebul fɔ tɔk fayn.
- I kin tek lɔng tɛm: If di sayn dɛm kin tranga, di tritmɛnt kin tek sɔm ia, mɔ fɔ pikin dɛm wae nɔr bin ebul fɔ lan langwej wae dɛn bin smɔl.
- Ripit ɛgzampul dɛn: Di pɔsin we de mɛn di pikin kin mek di pikin praktis lɛta dɛn, wɔd dɛn, ɛn sɛntɛns dɛn bak ɛn bak. Dɛn kin alaw bak fɔ praktis dɛn ɛgzampul ya na os wit di mama ɛn papa.
- Ɔda we dɛn fɔ tɔk to pipul dɛn: If i nɔ izi fɔ di pikin fɔ tɔk, dɛn kin tren am fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ yuz sayn langwej ɔ ilɛktronik kɔmyunikeshɔn divays fɔ tɔk wetin i tink.
Mɛmba se dis nɔto sɔntin we go chenj wan nɛt. Dis na wan lɔng waka. Bɔt if yu gi yu pikin di rayt tritmɛnt ɛn yu sɔpɔt am, i go mɔs bi se i go bɛtɛ.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
If yu tink se yu pikin gɛt ɛni wan pan di sik dɛn we de dɔŋ ya, mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ fɔ advays.
- If yu pikin sho di CAS simptom dɛm we wi bin tɔk bɔt.
- If yu mis di maylston dɛm fɔ divɛlɔp langwej lɛk fɔ tɔk fɔs wɔd ɛn fɔ gi nem to kɔmɔn tin dɛm .
- If pikin in at pwɛl bad bad wan we ɔda pipul dɛn nɔ ɔndastand wetin i de tɔk.
Mɔ if i nɔ izi fɔ yu pikin fɔ it ɔ fɔ mek in mɔt muv fayn fayn wan, apat frɔm we i de tɔk, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Wetin a go du as mama ɔ papa?
Di big tin we yu kin gi yu pikin pan dis waka na yu lɔv, sɔpɔt, ɛn ɛnkɔrejmɛnt .
1. Wok klos wit di pɔsin we de mɛn yu: Yu fɔ de kɔntakt yu pikin in tɔk tɛrapist (SLP) ɔltɛm. Tɔk bɔt aw yu pikin de go bifo. Mek shɔ se yu ɔndastand di asaynmɛnt dɛn we dɛn kin gi yu na os.
2. Praktis na os: Du di ɛgzampul dɛn we di pɔsin we de mɛn yu kin gi yu wit yu pikin jɔs. Dis impɔtant jɔs lɛk aw dɛn kin du homwok na skul matematiks. If yu put 10-15 minit ɛvride fɔ du dɛn tin ya, dat kin ɛp yu bad bad wan.
3. Peshɛnt: We yu pikin de tray fɔ tɔk wɔd, gi am tɛm. Nɔ fus, laf, ɔ tray fɔ kɔmplit di wɔd dɛn fɔ dɛn.
4. Ɛnkɔrej di pikin:Prez yu pikin fɔ ivin smɔl smɔl tin dɛn we i dɔn du. Ɛnkɔrej dɛn bay we yu de tɔk tin dɛn lɛk, "Naw yu de tɔk da wɔd de fayn fayn wan."
Imajin aw yu kin shem we yu nɔ ebul fɔ mɛmba pɔsin we yu sabi gud gud wan in nem wantɛm wantɛm. Pikin kin fil di sem we. I gɛt di wɔd we i want fɔ tɔk na in ed, bɔt i de tray tranga wan fɔ pul am na in mɔt. Yu sɔpɔt go bi in big trɛnk fɔ win da fɛt de.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Childhood Apraxia of Speech (CAS) nɔto prɔblɛm wit di pikin in sɛns. Na kɔdineshɔn prɔblɛm na di we aw mɛsej dɛn de kɔmɔt na di bren to di mɔt.
- Yu fɔ wɔri if yu pikin de kɔl wɔd dɛn wan bay wan, i de let fɔ tɔk, ɛn i tan lɛk se i de luk fɔ wɔd dɛn we i de tɔk.
- Pan ɔl we no kɔmplit mɛrɛsin nɔ de fɔ dis, if yu no am kwik kwik wan ɛn yu de yuz di tritmɛnt we yu de tɔk bad bad wan ɔnda di gayd we pɔsin we de mɛn pipul dɛn we de tɔk ɛn langwej (SLP) de gayd, dat kin gi rili gud rizɔlt.
- Di mama ɛn papa fɔ sɔpɔt di pikin, fɔ peshɛnt, ɛn fɔ ɛnkɔrej am rili impɔtant fɔ mek di pikin go bifo.
- If yu gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt dis, nɔ de te ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ fɔ advays.
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