Yu tink se di dɔktɔ gi yu chit fɔ mek dɛn du yu blɔd tɛst? Yu tink se i se ‘FBC’ ɔ ‘Ful Blɔd Kɔnt’? Bɔku tɛm, we wi si di lɛta ɛn nɔmba dɛn na dis ripɔt, wi kin fred smɔl ɛn wɔri. "Wetin dis min?" Wi de tink. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Dis na wan rili simpul, kɔmɔn blɔd tɛst we dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz mɔ ɛn we kin tɛl bɔku tin bɔt di wɛlbɔdi na wi bɔdi. Tide, wi go tɔk bɔt dis simpul wan, di we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin na dis FBC tɛst?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, FBC (Complete Blood Count) na tɛst we de luk di tri men kayn sɛl dɛn we de na yu blɔd. Wi blɔd nɔto jɔs rɛd wata. I gɛt bɔku bɔku smɔl smɔl sɛl dɛn we de du bɔku impɔtant wok dɛn na wi bɔdi. di FBC de mεntal luk pan dεn kayn sεl dεm ya:
- Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl: Na dɛn wan ya we de kɛr ɔksijɛn ɔlsay na di bɔdi.
- Wait Blɔd Sɛl: Lɛk di bɔdi in ami, dɛn kin fɛt sik ɛn jem.
- Plɛtlɛt: Na dɛn sɛl ya de ɛp fɔ stɔp blɔd bay we dɛn de mek blɔd klot.
Dis tɛst de ɛp yu dɔktɔ fɔ no gud gud wan bɔt yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi. I impɔtant bak fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt sik, wach wan sik we dɔn de, si aw wan mɛrɛsin de afɛkt di bɔdi, ɛn fɔ no di wɛlbɔdi we di imyun sistɛm gɛt. Na di men tin we yu fɔ du fɔ no if yu gɛt sik dɛn lɛk we yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd, difrɛn difrɛn infɛkshɔn dɛn, ɛn blɔd kansa .
Wetin mek wan ‘Differential Count’ de du wit wan FBC?
Sɔntɛnde yu kin si "CBC wit Difrɛns" na yu ripɔt. Wetin dis min?
Tink bɔt wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn as wi ami. Wan FBC kin kɔnt di ɔl di sojaman dɛn we de na wan ami. Bɔt wan ‘Difrɛns Kɔnt’ de go dip pas dat. I de kɔnt di nɔmba fɔ di sojaman dɛn we de na difrɛn rejimɛnt dɛn (fɔ ɛgzampul, infantri, kɔmando, intɛlijɛns ɔfisa dɛn) na da ami de.
Dat min se fayv kayn wayt bכdi sεl dεm de, εn dis ‘Difrεnshal Kכnt' de mכsu di nכmba fכ εvri tכp sεf. Dis kin mek di dɔktɔ gɛt rili klia aidia bɔt wetin de apin na yu imyun sistɛm, lɛk if yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn, vayral infɛkshɔn, ɔ alɛji.
Ustɛm dɔktɔ kin se yu fɔ du FBC?
Bikɔs FBC na tɛst we dɛn kin du bad bad wan, dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du am pan difrɛn tin dɛn.
- As pat pan wan mɛdikal chɛk-ap ɛvri ia: Gɛt wan jenɛral ɔndastandin bɔt yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi.
- Luk fɔ di sayn dɛm we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ ɛksplen: Fɔ ɛgzampul, luk fɔ wetin mek yu de gɛt fiva ɔltɛm, yu de lɔs yu wet, yu de swet na nɛt, yu de brus we yu nɔ ɛksplen, ɛn yu de taya ɔltɛm.
- Monitor di mεdikal kכndishכn dεm we bin de bifo: Monitor di kכndishכn fכ pכsin we gεt lכng tεm sik lεk kεnsar εn krεse sik na in kidni.
- Chek di ifekt dɛm fɔ di tritmɛnt dɛm: Sɔm tritmɛnt dɛm (e.g., kansa drɔgs) kin mek di wayt blɔd sɛl kɔnt go dɔŋ. Dis tɛst impɔtant fɔ wach dɛn kayn ifɛkt ya.
- We uman gɛt bɛlɛ: Mek shɔ se di mama ɛn di pikin we gɛt bɛlɛ gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Us kɔndishɔn dɛn kin no na di FBC ripɔt?
Dis tɛst nɔr de se dairekt wan "yu gɛt asma." Bɔt i de gi di dɔktɔ bɔku impɔtant tin dɛn we go ɛp di dɔktɔ. Di valyu dɛn we de na di ripɔt kin sho dɛn kɔndishɔn ya:
| Medikal nem | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan... |
|---|---|
| Anemia we nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd | di lכw rεd bכdi sεl כ hεmoglobin lεvεl (as wi kכl am, ‘anemia’). |
| Ɛritrosaytɔsis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | di rεd bכdi sεl lεvεl dεm we nכ nכmal (di bכdi tik bכku). |
| Lukosaytɔsis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn we de bɔku (bɔku tɛm na sayn fɔ se pɔsin gɛt di sik). |
| Lukopenia we pɔsin kin gɛt | Di wayt blɔd sɛl dɛn nɔ bɔku (na sayn fɔ se di imyuniti dɔn wik). |
| Trombosaytɔsis we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik | Di bɔku bɔku pletlɛt dɛn we de bɔku. |
| Trombosaytopenia we de mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ waka | di pletlεt kכnt dכn dכn (dεn kin si am pan sik dεm lεk dengi). |
Wi go luk naw di valyu dɛn we de na di ripɔt smɔl mɔ?
Okay, naw mek wi tray fɔ ɔndastand di lɛta dɛn we de na di ripɔt.
Tin dɛn fɔ no bɔt Rɛd Blɔd Sɛl dɛn
dis na di ‘dεlivεri sεvis’ we de kכri כksijεn כlsay na di bכdi. Dis na di men valyu dɛn we dɛn kin tɔk bɔt.
- RBC (Red Blood Cell Count): Na di totכl nכmba fכ di rεd blכd sεl dεm we de insay wan volyum blכd.
- Hb / Hgb (Hemoglobin): Hεmoglobin na di protin we de kכri כksijεn we de insay rεd bכdi sεl dεm. Dɛn kin mɛzhɔ am bay di mɔni we i gɛt. Na in de gi blɔd in rɛd kɔlɔ.
- Hct (Hematocrit): Us pasɛnt pan yu blɔd na rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn.
pan tap dat, sכm כda valyu dεm de we de sho di kwantiti εn kwaliti fכ di rεd bכdi sεl dεm (dεn kכl dεm ‘Rεd Sεl Indiks’).
- MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume): Di avrej saiz fɔ wan rɛd blɔd sɛl.
- MCH (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin): Na di avrej amoun (weit) we di hεmoglobin de insay wan rεd blɔd sɛl.
- MCHC (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration): Na di kכnsantreshכn fכ hεmoglobin insay wan spεsifi k volyum na di bכdi.
- RDW (Red Cell Distribution Width): Dis de tɛl yu if yu rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn ɔl gɛt di sem saiz, ɔ if dɛn miks big ɛn smɔl sɛl dɛn. I tan lɛk se yu de luk if na biskit we dɛn kɔt frɔm di sem mol, ɔ difrɛn saiz kuki dɛn we dɛn mek wit an.
Tin dɛn fɔ no bɔt Plɛtlɛt
Dis na di ‘plasta pis’ we de na wi bɔdi. If wi kɔt ɔ wund sɔmsay, dɛn kin rɔsh go na di say, dɛn kin stik togɛda, ɛn stɔp di blɔd.
- Plɛtlɛt Kɔnt: Na di ɔl di pletlɛt dɛn we de na di blɔd sɛmpul.
- MPV (Mean Platelet Volume): Di avrej saiz fɔ wan pletlet.
Wait Blɔd Sɛl ɛn dɛn kayn dɛn
Dis na wi bɔdi in difens ami. Dɛn wok na fɔ protɛkt wi bay we dɛn de fɛt jem ɛn sik dɛn. If yu du ‘Differential Count’, yu go get seperet ditel abaut di difren fos fo dis ami.
| Tayp fɔ Sɛl | Men wok (we dɛn mek am simpul) . |
|---|---|
| WBC (Wayt Blɔd Sɛl Kɔnt) . | di totכl nכmba fכ כl di kayn wayt blכd sεl dεm. |
| Nyutrofil dɛn | Lɛk kɔmando dɛn we kin ansa kwik kwik wan, na dɛn fɔs fɔ atak baktriyal ɛn fɛns infɛkshɔn . |
| Limfosayt dɛn | Lɛk intɛlijɛns ɔfisa dɛn. Dɛn kin fɛt di vayral infɛkshɔn dɛn . Dɛn kin mɛmba di sik dɛn we dɛn bin dɔn gɛt trade ɛn tich di bɔdi fɔ fɛt dɛn kwik kwik wan if dɛn sik bak. |
| Monosayt dɛn | Di wan dɛn we de wok fɔ klin. Dɛn kin pul di dɔti we de na di sɛl dɛn ɛn di smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl smɔl. |
| Eosinofil dɛn we dɛn kɔl | Dɛn kin fɛt agens parasayt (lɛk wom). Dɛn nɔmba kin go ɔp bak we dɛn gɛt alɛji . |
| Basofil dɛn we dɛn kɔl Basofil | Dɛn kin mek sayn dɛn we de wɔn pipul dɛn. dis na dεn wan dεm we de rilis tin dεm lεk ‘histamine’ we yu gεt alerji. |
Yu nid fɔ pripia fɔ di FBC tɛst?
Di bɛst nyus na dat yu nɔ nid fɔ du ɛni spɛshal pripia fɔ FBC tɛst. Yu kin it ɛn drink nɔmal wan ɛn tek yu ɔspitul mɛrɛsin. No nid nɔ de fɔ fast.
Bɔt, mɛmba dis gud gud wan:If yu dɔktɔ dɔn ɔda ɔda tɛst, lɛk fɔ fast blɔd shuga ɔ lipid profayl, wit di FBC, yu fɔ fala di instrɔkshɔn fɔ da tɛst de ɛksaktɔli (e.g., fast fɔ 8-12 awa). So, if yu gɛt ɛni dawt bɔt wetin de na di chit ɔ wetin di dɔktɔ dɔn tɔk, mek shɔ se yu aks yu dɔktɔ bak fɔ kɔnfɔm.
Di ‘Normal Range’ we de fo FBC ripot na di sem fo evribodi?
Dis na di rɔŋ we aw pipul dɛn kin tink. Di ‘Nɔmal Rɛnj / Rifrɛns Rɛnj’ we de na yu FBC ripɔt nɔto di sem fɔ ɔlman. I kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay difrɛn tin dɛn.
- Dipen pan di lab we de du di tɛst: Dɛn valyu ya kin difrɛn smɔl dipen pan di mashin ɛn kemikal dɛn we ɛni lab de yuz.
- Dipen pan yu ej: ‘Nɔmal’ valyu dɛn difrɛn fɔ big pipul ɛn pikin dɛn.
- Dipen pan yu man ɔ uman: Sɔm valyu dɛn (espɛshali di wan dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit rɛd blɔd sɛl) kin difrɛn bikɔs ɔf difrɛns pan di ɔmon lɛvɛl bitwin uman ɛn man.
- If yu gɛt bɛlɛ: Dɛn valyu ya kin chenj bikɔs ɔf di chenj dɛn we de apin na yu bɔdi we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
So, na jɔs kɔmpia di valyu dɛn we de na yu ripɔt wit di ‘Rɛfrɛns Rɛnj’ (nɔmal valyu rɛnj) we dɛn gi na di sayd fɔ di ripɔt sɛf. Nɔ kɔmpia am wit ɔda pɔsin in ripɔt ɔ wit nɔmal valyu dɛn we yu kin si na di Intanɛt.
Wetin a fɔ du nɛks if di valyu dɛn na di ripɔt tu ay ɔ tu smɔl?
Nɔ panik if yu si valyu na yu ripɔt we de ausayd di ‘Nɔmal Rɛnj’. E nɔr min se yu gɛt siriɔs sik. Sɔntɛnde, i kin bi wan sik we rili simpul ɛn we pɔsin kin ebul fɔ mɛn izi wan.
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dis:
Nɔ ɛva, ɛva disayd se yu gɛt sik bay wetin yu rid na intanɛt ɔ wetin ɔda pɔsin se. Na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ gi yu di kɔrɛkt diagnosis, we i tek tɛm tink bɔt yu sik dɛn, yu mɛdikal istri, ɛn di valyu dɛn we de na dis FBC ripɔt.
Yu dɔktɔ go rivyu di ripɔt ɛn if nid de, i go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du ɔda tɛst, bigin fɔ trit yu, ɔ sɔntɛm i go se, "Dis nɔto big tin, wi go chɛk bak insay smɔl tɛm." So, mek shɔ se yu tek yu ripɔt ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ we de trit yu.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- FBC (Full Blood Count) na wan blɔd tɛst we rili kɔmɔn ɛn sef we de gi bɔku impɔtant infɔmeshɔn bɔt yu ɔl wɛlbɔdi.
- Nɔ fred di nɔmba ɛn lɛta dɛn we de na di ripɔt. Dɛn kin tɛl yu bɔt di kwantiti ɛn kwaliti fɔ di difrɛn sɛl dɛn na yu blɔd.
- di ‘Nכmal Rεnj’ kin difrεn dipכnt pan di ej, jεnda, εn lab. So ɔltɛm kɔmpia ɔl to di ‘Rɛfrɛns Rɛnj’ we de na yu ripɔt.
- Ivin if wan valyu na di ripɔt de ausayd di nɔmal rɛnj, na yu dɔktɔ nɔmɔ go ebul fɔ gi di kɔrɛkt intapriteshɔn ɛn advays.
- Nɔ ɛva no yusɛf ɔ go fɛn tritmɛnt pan di advays we ɔda pipul dɛn gi yu. Ɔltɛm go si yu dɔktɔ wit yu ripɔt.
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