Protɛkt yu yay! Wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt kɔnia sik

I nɔ nid fɔ tɔk bɔt aw yu yay valyu to yu. Sɔmtɛm yu kin dɔn gɛt tin dɛn lɛk yu yay pen, yu nɔ de si fayn, ɔ yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ si na do. Dɛn tin ya kin bi bikɔs ɔf sɔm prɔblɛm wit di kɔnia. So, mek wi no panik en bi aware of dis likl. Tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis Kɔnia Sik.

Wetin na Kɔnial Sik?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ‘Kɔnia Sik’ de tɔk bɔt difrɛn sik dɛn we de afɛkt di kɔnia, we na di fɔs pat pan yu yay. Dis kɔnia tan lɛk winda we de klin bifo wi yay. Tink bɔt am lɛk di skrin gad na yu fon. I de protɛkt di yay frɔm dɔst ɛn dɔti we de kɔmɔt na do. Dɔn bak, dis kɔnia rili impɔtant fɔ mek wi si klia wan . Jɔs lɛk di lens fɔ kamɛra, dis pat de mek layt fɔs fɔ go insay di yay.

So, we kɔnia sik apin, dɛn tu wok ya kin ambɔg. Dat min se, ɔl tu di protɛkshɔn fɔ di yay ɛn di ebul fɔ si klia wan kin afɛkt. Dis kin mek yu yay fil pen ɛn mek i nɔ izi fɔ du tin dɛn we yu de du ɛvride. Bɔt pan ɔl we sɔm kɔnia sik dɛn nɔ kin sho big big sayn dɛn, i rili impɔtant fɔ trit dɛn. Bikɔs, if dɛn nɔ trit am, sɔntɛnde, i nɔ kin ebul fɔ si fayn. So, if yu yay de pen, yu nɔ de si fayn, ɔ i nɔ izi fɔ luk na do, go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay kwik kwik wan. Sɔntɛnde, no sayn nɔ kin de, bɔt i stil fayn fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ chɛk yu yay, bay yu ej ɛn ɔda sik dɛn we yu gɛt.

Wetin na di sik dɛm we kin kam pan di kɔnia?

Dɛn kin sheb di sik dɛn we kin afɛkt di kɔnia to tri men kategori. Lɛ wi tek wan luk pan wetin dɛn bi.

1. Kεrataytis - Inflamεshכn na di kכnia

Dis na we yu kɔnia kin swel, ɔ inflam. Tink bɔt am lɛk we dɛn kɔt di skin we kin rɛd, swel, ɛn we kin mek i fil pen. Dis kin bi infεkshכn , we min se na jεm de kכz am, כ no infεkshכn , we min se na כda tin de kכz am.

• Infectious Keratitis: Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak Kɔnia Ɔlsa . I tan lɛk smɔl ɔlsa we de fɔm insay di yay. Bɔku tɛm na baktri dɛn kin mek dis . Bɔt sɔntɛnde i kin bi bak bay vayrɔs , fɛns , ɔ parasayt dɛn . I tan lɛk we wi yay gɛt smɔl wund, ɔ we wi tɔch wi yay wit an we nɔ klin ɛn jem dɛn go insay.
• Noninfectious Keratitis: Dis kin apin fɔ bɔku rizin dɛn. I kin kam bikɔs ɔf injury na di yay (fɔ ɛgzampul, we sɔntin hit di yay ɔ rɔb di yay tumɔs), di yay we dray, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek di yay dray.

2. Kכnia εktasia - di chenj in shep fכ di kכnia

Dis nɔto wan sik, bɔt na wan grup fɔ sik. Wetin kin apin na dat di shep fɔ di kɔnia kin chenj, i kin tan ɛn bulj fɔ go bifo . I tan lɛk se wan say na balyɔn de wik ɛn de bɔl fɔ go bifo.

• Di sik we kin bɔku pas ɔl na dis grup na Keratoconus .
• Sɔntɛnde, di kɔnia ɛktasia kin apin as kɔmplikeshɔn afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn di yay, lɛk LASIK ay ɔpreshɔn , ɔ afta dɛn dɔn transplant di kɔnia .
• Pan ɔl we dis nɔ kin mek yu gɛt ɛni big big sayn fɔs, smɔl smɔl i kin bigin fɔ afɛkt yu yay. If dɛn nɔ trit am fayn, i kin ivin mek pɔsin gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk kɔnia haydrop , we na we di kɔnia ful-ɔp wit wata ɛn swel.

3. Kכnia Dystrofi - Dipכzishכn dεm na di kכnia

Dis nɔto wan sik, bɔt na wan grup fɔ sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i kam pan jɛnɛtiks . dis kin bi we di protin, wata, כ כda tin dεm we de insay wan כ mכr layεr dεm na di kכnia de nכmal.

• Sɔm kayn kɔnia distrofi kin de go bifo .
• Ɛn sɔm kayn dɛn kin afɛkt bak di we aw yu de si tin.
• Fuchs’ Dystrophy na di kayn sik wae kin pasmak.
• pan tap dat, כda kayn dεm de lεk Epithelial Basement Membrane Dystrophy (dεn bin de kכl am map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy), Lattice Corneal Dystrophy, εn Granular Corneal Dystrophy . Dɛn tin ya kin kɔmplikt smɔl, bɔt yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen dɛn to yu.

Ɔda tin dɛn we kin afɛkt di kɔnia

Apat frɔm dɛn tri men kategori ya, sɔm ɔda tin dɛn de we kin pwɛl di kɔnia ɛn mek yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn:

• Bullous Keratopathy: Dis na di kכndyushכn we di say we di kכnia de swεla εn blista de fכm. Dis kɔndishɔn kin apin afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn di yay ɔ bikɔs ɔf di kɔnia distrofi. Di sayn dɛm na we yu nɔ de si fayn na mɔnin ɛn i nɔ kin izi fɔ si na do.
• Kɔnia Abrashɔn: Dis na wund we opin na di kɔnia, we tan lɛk we pɔsin de skrap di skin. Dis kin mek yu nɔ de si fayn, yu yay kin fil pen, ɛn yu yay kin gɛt wata. Bɔrku tɛm na aksidɛnt kin kam, lɛk fɔ skrach yu yay wit finga nel. I kin apin bak to pipul dɛm wae gɛt siriɔs dray yay sik.
• Hɛpitik Ay Sik: Na wan sik we de mek pɔsin fil pen we di hεpi vayrɔs afɛkt di yay.
• Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome (ICE): Dis na wan sik we nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm we di kɔnia kin swel ɛn di prɛshɔn we de insay di yay (intraocular pressure) kin go ɔp.
• Keratoconjunctivitis: Dis kin min se di kɔnia kin inflamɛns, di tin we de kɔba di wayt pat na di yay (conjunctiva), ɛn di mɛmbran we de layn insay di aylid.
• Pterygium: Dis na wetin bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔl "fleshball." Wan bɔdi we de gro pan di wayt pat na di yay we de gro to di kɔnia. Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt skata.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ kɔnia sik?

De sayn dɛm fɔ kɔnia sik kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Dɛn kin difrɛn bak fɔ di kayn sik. Chek fɔ si if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya:

• Ay pen: Dis kin kɔmɔt frɔm we yu de at smɔl to we yu de fil bad bad wan.
• Sensitivity to light: Na we yu nɔ ebul fɔ opin yu yay we yu de na di san ɔ brayt layt.
• Wan filin fɔ sɔntin na di yay: lɛk se wan gren sand dɔn go insay di yay.
• Blɔri vishɔn.
• Vishɔn kin wɔs smɔl smɔl as tɛm de go.
• Rɛd ɔ blɔd yay.
• Yay dɛn we gɛt wata.
• Pus ɔ dischaj frɔm di yay.

De impɔtant tin na dat dɛn sayn ya kin bi sayn dɛm bak fɔ ɔda sik dɛm na di yay. Dɔn bak, sɔm kɔnia sik dɛn, mɔ we dɛn kin bigin, nɔ kin sho ɛni sayn atɔl. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ go to ay spɛshal dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan if yu gɛt ɛnitin lɛk dis.

Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt kɔnia sik?

Bɔku tin dɛn kin mek pɔsin gɛt di sik dɛn we de na di kɔnia:

• Infεkshכn: Dis min se na jεm dεm lεk baktri, vayrus, εn fεnshכn de kכz am.
• Injury ɔ trauma na yu yay.
• Jɛnɛtik mutation: Dis na tin dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm dɛn mama ɛn papa.
• Ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin in yay.
• Sɔm sik dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt we i de mɛn pipul dɛn.

Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt dɛn kɔnia sik ya?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dɛn kɔnia sik ya. Si if ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya apin to yu:

• If yu gɛt wan sik lɛk Kɔnɛktiv Tisu Disease .
• If yu imyun sistɛm wik, dat na if yu bɔdi in ebul fɔ fɛt sik nɔ bɔku.
• If yu de rɔb yu yay ɔltɛm . Sɔmtɛm pipul dɛm wae gɛt alɛji lɛk hay fiva ɔr skin kɔndishɔn lɛk ɛkzema kin skrach dɛn yay bɔrku. Dɔn dɛn kin rɔb dɛn yay bɔku tɛm.
• If yu dɔn du ɛni ɔpreshɔn pan yu yay .
• Dis risk kin ivin bɔku if yu wɛr kɔntakt lens , mɔ if yu nɔ klin am fayn ɛn wɛr am fɔ lɔng tɛm pas aw i fɔ wɛr am . Sɔm pipul dɛn kin slip wit dɛn na nɛt, we nɔ kin fayn atɔl.

Aw yu go no if yu gɛt kɔnia sik?

Ɔftalmolɔg na dɛn kin no bɔt dɛn kɔnia sik ya. Dɛn kin du wan gud ay ɛgzam fɔ yu yay. Dɛn kin du bɔku pan di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm we dɛn de du dis ɛgzam. Wan pan dɛn na di slit lamp ɛgzam . Dis kin mek yu si di wɛlbɔdi na yu kɔnia ɛn ɔda pat dɛn na yu yay.

Yu dɔktɔ kin du wan fluorescein ay stayn tɛst bak . Dis min se yu fɔ put wata we nɔ de du bad na yu yay ɛn ol am te i layt. Dis day de mek yu dɔktɔ si ivin smɔl smɔl skrat ɔ damej pan yu kɔnia.

Afta dɛn tɛst ya, if ɛni prɔblɛm de, di dɔktɔ go tɛl yu bɔt dɛn. I go ɛksplen to yu bak wetin fɔ du nɛks ɛn aw fɔ rifer yu fɔ go na tritmɛnt.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ kɔnia sik?

Di bɛst tin na dat, tritmɛnt dɛn de fɔ bɔku pan dɛn kɔnia sik ya. Bɔt di we aw dɛn de trit yu kin difrɛn difrɛn wan bay di sik we yu gɛt. Yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay go pik di rayt tritmɛnt fɔ yu. Na di difrɛn tritmɛnt dɛn we de:

• Mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk ay drɔp ɛn ɔntmɛnt .
• Prɛskrishɔn ayglas ɔ kɔntakt lens .
• Di we aw dɛn kin du tin wit lɛsa : Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan we de we dɛn kɔl fototɛrapi keratektomi . Dis involv fɔ pul sɔm tisu dɛn na di kɔnia ɛn chenj in shep.
• Kɔnia Transplant ɔpreshɔn : Insay dis, dɛn kin pul di kɔnia we dɔn pwɛl ɛn put kɔnia we gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
• Keratoprosthesis : Sɔntɛnde, i kin nid fɔ riples di kɔnia wit atifishal wan.

Yu ɔftalmolɔg go ɛksplen dɛn tritmɛnt ya to yu gud gud wan ɛn mek wan tritmɛnt plan we dɛn mek fɔ yu nid, so natin nɔ de fɔ fred.

Wetin kin apin if kɔnia sik de?

If dɛn no bɔt yu sik ɛn trit yu kwik , yu kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol yu sik fayn fayn wan. If dɛn nɔ trit sɔm sik dɛn na di kɔnia, dat kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ si fayn igen.Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm ɛn tɛl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu notis ɛni nyu ɔ chenj chenj. Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt bay aw yu sik.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd di sik dɛn we de na di kɔnia?

Nɔto ɔl di sik dɛn we de na di kɔnia dɛn kin ebul fɔ avɔyd, mɔ di wan dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt bikɔs ɔf di tin dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt na di bɔdi. Bɔt tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt sɔm sik dɛn na yu kɔnia. Tink bɔt dɛn tin ya:

• Wear sefty goggles we yu de wok wit mashin ɔ kemikal. Dis impɔtant mɔ we yu de wok na gadin ɔ yu de yuz tin dɛn lɛk hama, drɔl, ɔ saw.
• Wear aywea we go protɛkt yu we yu de ple sɔm spɔt dɛn.
• If yu wɛr kɔntakt lens, yuz am jɔs lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du am. Mek shɔ se yu klin ɛn kip dɛn fayn fayn wan. Ivin if di kɔntakt lens paket se yu kin slip insay dɛn na nɛt, i bɛtɛ fɔ lɛ yu nɔ du dat.
• Nɔ sheb ay mek-ap, kɔntakt lens sɔlvushɔn, ɔ ɔda tin dɛn wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
• If sɔntin kam na yu yay, nɔ tray fɔ pul am yusɛf, go to dɔktɔ.
• If ɛnibɔdi na yu famili gɛt kɔnia sik, tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt am. Dis infɔmeshɔn kin ɛp fɔ no sɔm tin dɛn kwik kwik wan.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to di dɔktɔ?

Fɔ ɛgzam yu yay ɔltɛm impɔtant fɔ mek yu yay gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Yu yay dɔktɔ go tɛl yu aw ɔltɛm yu fɔ du ay ɛgzam. Bɔku pan di big pipul dɛn nid fɔ chɛk dɛn yay ɛvri ia ɔ tu ia . If yu gɛt sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin ɔ tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm, yu go nid fɔ chɛk yu yay bɔku tɛm.

Ustɛm yu fɔ go to tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan?

If na so i bi, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm :

• If yu gɛt siriɔs ay pen .
• If yu gɛt chenj na yu yay wantɛm wantɛm ɔ yu nɔ de si fayn fayn wan .
• If sɔntin go insay di yay.
• If yu gɛt injuri na yu yay ɔ yu gɛt aksidɛnt .

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

Fɔ no mɔ bɔt kɔnia sik (ɛn aw dɛn kin afɛkt yu), yu kin aks yu ɔftalmolɔg kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• A de pan denja fɔ gɛt kɔnia sik?
• A gɛt sɔm kayn kɔnia sik? If na so, us kayn am ɛn aw i bad?
• A go nid tritmɛnt? If na so i bi, us kayn tritmɛnt?
• Wetin a kin du fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm na os?
• Us sayn dɛm a fɔ si yu fɔ, ɔr go na imejensi kia?
• Aw di tin we de apin to mi go go bifo?
• Yu go se fɔ tɛst mi jenɛtiks fɔ mi ɔ ɛnibɔdi na mi famili?

Kכnia sik na jεnarכl tεm fכ wan grup fכ difrεn sik dεm we de afekt di kכnia. Pan ɔl we sɔm pan di nem dɛn kin tan lɛk se yu de mek yu fred, mɛmba se bɔku tritmɛnt dɛn de we go ɛp fɔ protɛkt yu yay ɛn mek yu yay gɛt wɛlbɔdi bak. Tɔk to yu yay dɔktɔ bɔt wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt fɔ go bifo.

Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os

So, Kɔnia Sik na wan grup fɔ sik wae kin afɛkt di yay. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, if yu notis ɛni chenj na yu yay, lɛk pen ɔ yu nɔ de si fayn, nɔ ignore am ɛn go to dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wantɛm wantɛm. If dɛn no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit am fayn, yu go protɛkt yu valyu vishɔn. Dɔn bak, i rili impɔtant fɔ mek dɛn de chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm, lɛk aw dɔktɔ dɛn se. Tek kia ɔf yu yay!

` kכnia sik, kכnia sik, yay sik, vishכn, kεrataytis, kεratokonכs, ay hεlth