Wi bren na wan ɔgan we rili valyu ɛn we de fil fayn. Ivin if dis bren pwɛl smɔl, dat kin mek wi gɛt big prɔblɛm. So di skel na di kɔba we strɔng pas ɔl na wi bɔdi fɔ protɛkt dis valyu bren. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, bikɔs ɔf siriɔs aksidɛnt, mɛrɛsin lɛk bren tumbu, ɔ we dɛn bin dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan in bren bifo tɛm, dis skel kin pwɛl ɛn dɛn kin gɛt fɔ pul wan pat pan am. If na so i bi, wi de tɔk bɔt spɛshal ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek di skel gɛt bak di gap ɔ di bad tin we de na di skel.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na Kranioplasti?
Kranioplasti na ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du fɔ mek yu skel we nɔ fayn, we gɛt gap, ɔ we nɔ fayn na yu skel. Yu dɔktɔ kin du tri men tin dɛn wit dis ɔpreshɔn:
- Skul riatachmɛnt: Fɔ ataya bak wan pat pan yu yon skel bon we dɛn bin pul insay wan ɔpreshɔn we dɛn bin dɔn du bifo.
- Skul frakt ripa: Fɔ bil bak wan skel we brok ɔ krak, lɛk frɔm aksidɛnt.
- Skull contouring: Fכ kכrekt wan abnכmaliti na di shep fכ di sכkul.
Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin nid fɔ du dis kayn ɔpreshɔn afta dɛn dɔn gɛt bad bad injury na in ed, we dɛn bɔn pikin we nɔ fayn, ɔ we dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan in bren bifo. Dis na tin we dɛn dɔn plan fɔ du pas fɔ mek dɛn du am kwik kwik wan. Yu dɔktɔ go disayd if yu nid dis ɔpreshɔn ɛn ustɛm na di bɛst tɛm.
Wetin mek yu nid fɔ du dis kayn ɔpreshɔn?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek dɛn kin du kranioplasty. Lɛ wi luk di men rizin dɛn.
| Rizin fɔ mek dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn | Wan simpul ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Fɔ protɛkt di bren | We gap de na di skel, di bren nɔ de protɛkt am. Ivin smɔl bɔmp kin pwɛl di bren. Dis ɔpreshɔn de lɔk da gap de ɛn mek di bren gɛt di natura l protɛkshɔn bak. |
| Fɔ kɔrɛkt mistek frɔm wan ɔpreshɔn we dɛn bin dɔn du bifo | Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin pul wan pat pan di skel fɔ sɔm tɛm (craniectomy) fɔ mek di bren nɔ swel. Dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn fɔ lɔk di gap afta di swɛlin dɔn stɔp. |
| Fɔ mek i luk bak | Wan ol ɔ dipreshɔn na di skel kin chenj di shep fɔ di ed. Dis kin afɛkt di we aw pɔsin de luk ɛn di we aw i de tink. Ɔpreshɔn kin kɔrɛkt dis sik. |
| Fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku ed we de at | Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt ed pen ɔltɛm bikɔs ɔf wan prɔblɛm na dɛn skel. Dɛn ed pen ya kin stɔp ɔ dɔn kpatakpata afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn. |
| Di kɔndishɔn dɛn we dɛn bɔn wit | Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ dɛn kin bɔn sɔm pikin dɛn wit wan prɔblɛm na dɛn skel. Dɛn kin yuz dis ɔpreshɔn bak fɔ kɔrɛkt dɛn kayn tin dɛn de. |
Yu tink se dis na big ɔpreshɔn? Ɛni risk dɛn de we kin apin?
Yɛs, kranioplasty na big ɔpreshɔn. Bikɔs dɛn kin du am rili nia di bren, di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to am kin rili bɔku. Bɔt nɔ wɔri. Yu dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn ɛn di mɛdikal tim go du ɔl di tin dɛn we yu nid fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt dɛn prɔblɛm ya.
Aw wi kin pripia bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn, yu dɔktɔ go tɔk to yu ɛn tek wan kɔmplit mɛdikal istri. I go du ɛgzam bak fɔ di bɔdi. I go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du bɔku tɛst dɛn fɔ rɛdi fɔ di ɔpreshɔn.
Dɛn tɛst dɛn de na:
- Blɔd tɛst dɛn
- X-ray we dɛn kin du
- MRI skan we dɛn kin du
- CT skan (Kɔmpyuta Tomografi skan) .
Dɛn tɛst ya kin no di sayz we di skel we nɔ fayn na di skel kɔrɛkt wan, ɛn na so dɛn kin mek di prɔstɛtik we dɛn yuz fɔ du di ɔpreshɔn fɔ fit yu skel fayn fayn wan.
Impɔtant: If yu de tek ɛni mɛrɛsin, lɛk fɔ mek yu blɔd tan, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ. Yu kin nid fɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn fɔ sɔm tɛm bifo dɛn du yu ɔpreshɔn. Bɔt nɔ ɛva stɔp fɔ tek dɛn if yu dɔktɔ nɔ advays yu.
Dɛn kin gi yu antibayɔtik bak fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn, ɛn ɔda mɛrɛsin fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt tin dɛn lɛk fɔ sik. If yu de smok ɔ drink rɔm, fɔ stɔp dɛn tin ya fɔ lɛk wan wik bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn, dat kin ɛp yu bad bad wan.
Wetin rili apin we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn?
Di de we dɛn go du yu ɔpreshɔn, dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu go gi yu anestezi, we min se yu go slip ɔl ɛn yu nɔ go fil ɛni pen.
Insay di ɔpreshɔn rum, yu dɔktɔ we de du ɔpreshɔn go fala dɛn tin ya:
1. Aw fɔ pripia: Dɛn kin pul di ia we de na di say we dɛn go du di ɔpreshɔn ɛn klin di skin fayn fayn wan.
2. Fɔ mek di say we dɛn kɔt am: Dɛn kin kɔt di skin na di skin. If dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn pan yu bifo tɛm, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin mek di nyu say we dɛn kɔt am di sem layn we dɛn kin kɔt di ol say.
3. Fɔ mek di skel kɔmɔt na do: Dɛn kin tek tɛm separet di skin ɛn di mɔsul dɛn fɔ mek di pat pan di skel we nid fɔ mek i kɔmɔt na do.
4. Ripa: Dɛn kin put sɔntin we dɛn dɔn pik bifo tɛm (lɛk yu yon bon ɔ atifishal pat) na di ol ɔ difεkt na di skel ɛn fiks am. Dɛn kin yuz smɔl plet ɛn skru dɛn we dɛn mek wit taytaniɔm fɔ ol dis na in ples.
5. Kloz: Dɛn kin briŋ di mɔsul ɛn skin oba di skel we dɛn dɔn ripɛnt bak na dɛn ples, ɛn dɛn kin lɔk di say we dɛn kɔt di skin wit stich.
Us tin dɛn dɛn kin yuz fɔ mek skel?
Di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn go pik wan pan dɛn tin ya dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn.
| Matirial we dɛn yuz | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Pat pan yu yon skel | Wan pat pan yu yon bon we dɛn bin pul insay wan ɔpreshɔn we dɛn bin dɔn du bifo. Dis na di bɛst tin fɔ du. |
| Wan ɔda bon (Bone graft) . | wan pat pan bon we dεn tek frכm כda say na yu yon bכdi (e.g., wan rib, wan hip bon). |
| Matirial dɛn we dɛn mek wit sintetik | Atikul tin dɛn we tan lɛk bon. Fɔ ɛgzampul: kalsiɔm fɔsfɛt, haydroksiapatayt. |
| Metal sheet ɔ mɛsh | Plɛt ɔ mɛsh we dɛn mek wit mɛtal we de wok wit di bɔdi, lɛk taytaniɔm. |
| Speshal prostɛtik dɛn | Akɔdin to yu CT skan, dɛn mek wan spɛshal tin we tan lɛk plastic (polyetheretherketone ɔ polymethyl methacrylate) we dɛn yuz 3D teknɔlɔji fɔ fit yu skel fayn fayn wan. |
Wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Afta dɛn dɔn du ɔpreshɔn, dɛn go ɔltɛm admit yu na wan yunit we dɛn de wach/stɛp-dɔwn yunit nia di intensiv kia yunit, usay di mɛdikal tim go de wach yu kɔndishɔn gud gud wan. If no kɔmplikeshɔn nɔ de, dɛn go transfa yu to rɛgyula wɔd lɛk wan de afta dat. Yu kin gɛt fɔ de na ɔspitul fɔ lɛk 5 dez.
Afta di ɔpreshɔn, yu kin fil ed we de at ɔ yu trot kin at. Nɔ wɔri. Di mɛdikal tim go gi yu di mɛrɛsin we yu nid fɔ mek yu fil fayn ɛn kɔntrol di pen. I rili impɔtant bak fɔ rɛst wit yu ed ɔp smɔl ɛn sɔpɔt am fayn wit pilo.
Bifo yu kɔmɔt na ɔspitul, yu go gɛt ɔda skan fɔ mek shɔ se ɔltin de wɛl fayn fayn wan. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu klia instrɔkshɔn bɔt aw fɔ kia fɔ yusɛf afta yu dɔn go na os. Nɔ du tin dɛn we de mek yu strɛs ɛn nɔ du ɛksɛsayz we yu de tray tranga wan. Gɛt bɔku rɛst. Nɔ drayv te yu dɔktɔ gi yu di okay.
Ɛni prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin afta dɛn dɔn du di ɔpreshɔn?
Jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔpreshɔn, prɔblɛm kin apin afta dis ɔpreshɔn. Stɔdi dɔn sho se di risk de fɔ lɛk 40%. Bɔt dis risk kin difrɛn fɔ yu jenɛral wɛlbɔdi ɛn di kayn ɔpreshɔn.
| Men prɔblɛm dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt | |
|---|---|
| Kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn we kin apin |
|
| Kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja (bɔt nɔ kin apin so ɔltɛm). |
|
Pan ɔl we risk de fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk dis, dɛn kin trit dɛn fayn fayn wan if dɛn no dɛn kwik kwik wan.
Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek i wɛl?
Di tɛm we i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl, kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. I dipen pan di kɔmplisiti fɔ di ɔpreshɔn ɛn aw yu bɔdi de wɛl. Jɛnɛral wan, yu kin ɛkspɛkt fɔ si gud wɛl bɔdi insay lɛk wan to tri mɔnt .
Ustɛm wi fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu fɔl-ap apɔntinmɛnt afta di ɔpreshɔn. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn go si yu insay wan wik, wan mɔnt, ɛn tri mɔnt.
Bɔt if ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya apin, kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm:
- Ed we de at bad bad wan ɛn we nɔ de chenj
- Fiva
- Swel na di say we dɛn de du di ɔpreshɔn
- Fluid we de lik frɔm wan wund we dɛn du ɔpreshɔn pan
Ekstrim imejensi: If yu gɛt sik ɔ yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm fɔ strok (e.g., yu mɔt de twitch, yu nɔ de tɔk fayn wantɛm wantɛm, yu lɔs yu an ɛn fut), go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Kranioplasti na impɔtant ɔpreshɔn we de mek wan prɔblɛm we de na di skel fayn ɛn mek di bren gɛt protɛkshɔn bak.
- Pan ɔl we sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de bikɔs dis na big ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn de ɔnda di rayt dɔktɔ we de kia fɔ dɛn.
- I rili impɔtant fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn (mɛrɛsin, smok/rɔm) ɛksaktɔli bifo yu du di ɔpreshɔn.
- Fɔ rɛst bɔku ɛn fala di tin dɛn we di dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du afta yu dɔn ɔpreshɔn, impɔtant fɔ mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan.
- Yu fɔ no bɔt sayn dɛn we de wɔn yu lɛk fiva, ed we de at bad bad wan, ɛn wata we de kɔmɔt na di wund. If yu notis ɛnitin lɛk dis, go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
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