Fɔ liv wit HIV kin tranga sɔm tɛm, bɔt yu no se if yu gɛt di rayt tritmɛnt, yu kin liv nɔrmal, wɛl bɔdi layf. E fayn fɔ ɔndastand de mɛrɛsin wae yu de tek pan dis tritmɛnt joyn. Tide, wi de tɔk bɔt wan spɛshal kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ tri antiretroviral drɔgs we kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol HIV. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk wetin i bi, aw i de wok, ɛn wetin yu nid fɔ no bɔt.
Mek wi fain out exactly wetin na dis medicine.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na tri mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn jɔyn togɛda. Dat min se ɔl di tri antivayrɔs drɔgs , Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, ɛn Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, de insay wan pil. Na wi kɔntri, yu kin fɛn dis mɛrɛsin ɔnda di brand nem `Complera`.
Di men wok we i de du na fɔ ridyus di HIV vayrɔs (vayrɔs lod) na yu bɔdi, fɔ mek yu imyun sistɛm strɔng, ɛn ɛp yu fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Mɛmba se: Dis mɛrɛsin na tritmɛnt fɔ HIV, nɔto fɔ mɛn. Dɔn bak, dis mɛrɛsin de ridyus di risk fɔ transmit HIV to ɔda pipul dɛn, bɔt i nɔ de stɔp am kpatakpata. So, i rili impɔtant fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ fala di we dɛn we nɔ bad.
Tin dɛm wae yu fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bifo yu bigin fɔ tek mɛrɛsin
Bifo yu disayd if dis mɛrɛsin fayn fɔ yu, yu dɔktɔ go nid fɔ no yu kɔmplit wɛlbɔdi istri. Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya:
| Di tin we de apin to yu | Wetin mek i impɔtant fɔ tɛl di dɔktɔ? |
|---|---|
| Bɔn prɔblɛm (e.g. ɔstioporosis) . | Di drɔg we dɛn kɔl Tenofovir kin afɛkt di bon dɛnsiti sɔntɛnde. |
| Kidni sik | Bikɔs dɛn mɛrɛsin ya kin kɔmɔt na di bɔdi tru di kidni dɛm, i impɔtant fɔ no aw yu kidni de wok. |
| Liva sik, mɔ di Epatitis B | Di epataytis B simptom kin wɔs we dɛn stɔp dis mɛrɛsin. di liva wok kin afɛkt bak. |
| Pwɛl hat ɔr kin tink bɔt fɔ kil insɛf | Di dɔktɔ fɔ no sɔm pan di tin dɛn we de insay dis mɛrɛsin, bikɔs dɛn kin mek pɔsin chenj in maynd. |
| At sik | I impɔtant fɔ mek di dɔktɔ no bɔt sɔm kayn at prɔblɛm dɛn. |
| Alɛji to ɔda mɛrɛsin, it, ɔ tin dɛn | Dis impɔtant fɔ no if yu gɛt alɛji fɔ ɛnitin we de insay dis mɛrɛsin. |
| Fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ ɔ fɔ gɛt pikin | Yu fɔ tɔk bɔt aw fɔ yuz dis mɛrɛsin we yu gɛt bɛlɛ wit yu dɔktɔ. |
| Fɔ gi pikin in mama in bɛlɛ | I nɔ fayn fɔ gi mama in bɛlɛ fɔ mama dɛn we gɛt HIV, so tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dis bak. |
Aw a fɔ yuz di mɛrɛsin?
Fɔ mek yu gɛt di bɛst pan dis mɛrɛsin, i rili impɔtant fɔ yuz am kɔrɛkt wan.
- Tek wit it: Tek dis pil wit wan glas wata wit it . Nɔ tek am we yu ɛmti bɛlɛ. Rilpivirine na di bɔdi kin tek am fayn fayn wan we dɛn tek am wit it.
- Tek am di rayt tɛm: Mek am yu abit fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin di sem tɛm ɛvride. Dis go ɛp fɔ mek di lɛvɛl we di mɛrɛsin de na yu blɔd nɔ chenj.
- Nɔ skip di doz: Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na HIV tritmɛnt na fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin we yu nɔ mis wan doz. Ivin if yu fil fayn, nɔ stɔp fɔ tek yu mɛrɛsin te yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ tek am.
- Wetin mek i nɔ fayn fɔ skip di dos? If yu skip di dos dɛm, di vayrɔs kin gɛt resistans to dis mɛrɛsin. If dat apin, i go tranga fɔ kɔntrol di vayrɔs wit dis mɛrɛsin ɛn ɔda HIV mɛrɛsin.
Wetin a go du if a mis wan doz fɔ tek mɛrɛsin?
If yu fɔgɛt fɔ tek wan doz, tek am jɔs lɛk aw yu mɛmba. Bɔt if i dɔn lɛf smɔl fɔ lɛ yu tek yu nɛks doz we yu mɛmba (fɔ ɛgzampul, i nɔ rich 12 awa), skip di doz we yu mis ɛn tek yu nɛks doz di tɛm we yu dɔn sɛtul. Nɔ ɛva tek dabl doz.
Wetin a go du if a tek bɔku mɛrɛsin?
If yu tink se yu dɔn tek dis mɛrɛsin tumɔs bay mistek, nɔ panik. Wantɛm wantɛm, kɔl di Nashɔnal Pɔyzin Infɔmeshɔn Sɛnta na di Kɔlɔmbɔ Nashɔnal Ospital. Ɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) na di ɔspitul we de nia yu.
Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛm wae kin miks wit dis mɛrɛsin (Drug Interactions) .
I rili impɔtant fɔ tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛvri mɛrɛsin, vaytamɛn, ɛn tradishɔnal mɛrɛsin we yu de tek, bikɔs sɔm mɛrɛsin kin afɛkt di wok we dis HIV mɛrɛsin de wok.
| NƆ TEK dis mɛrɛsin wit ɛnitin. | |
|---|---|
| PPI drɔgs fɔ gastritis | Mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk Esomeprazole, Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, ɛn Pantoprazole. Dɛn tin ya kin rili ridyus di absɔpshɔn fɔ HIV drɔgs insay di bɔdi. |
| Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin gi fɔ fit (Seizure medicines) . | Drug dɛn lɛk Kabamazɛpin, Fɛnobarbital, Fɛnitɔyn. |
| Rifampin, Rifapentin, ɛn ɔda pipul dɛn | Dis na antibayɔtik we dɛn kin gi fɔ TB. |
| Sɛnt Jɔn in wɔt | Na ɛbul prodak fɔ mek yu maynd gɛt wɛlbɔdi. |
| Dɛksamɛtazɔn | (If yu tek mɔ pas wan doz wan tɛm). |
| If yu de tek dɛn tin ya, mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ (INFORM YOUR DOCTOR) . | |
| Ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik (antacids, H2-blockers) . | Antasid dɛm lɛk Digene, Gaviscon ɔ mɛrɛsin dɛm lɛk Famotidine, Cimetidine. Dɛn fɔ tek dɛn tin ya sɔm awa bifo ɔ afta dɛn tek HIV mɛrɛsin. |
| Sɔm antibayɔtik ɛn antifɔngal | Mɛrɛsin dɛn lɛk Klarithromycin ɛn Ketoconazole. |
| Mɛtadɔn we dɛn kɔl | Wan tritmɛnt fɔ pɔsin we gɛt adikshɔn to drɔgs. |
Sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we kin apin we yu de tek di mɛrɛsin
Lɛk ɛni mɛrɛsin, dis mɛrɛsin kin mek sɔm pipul dɛn gɛt sayd ɛfɛkt. Sɔm na smɔl smɔl tin dɛn, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to dɛn wantɛm wantɛm.
Siriɔs sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we dɛn fɔ ripɔt to di dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm:
- Siriɔs riakshɔn na di skin: fiva, bɔdi de at, wan rɛd rɔsh, blista ɔ pil skin. Di fes, di lip, ɛn smɔl smɔl bɔmp dɛn we de na di nɛk ɔ di armpit we de swel.
- Alɛji riakshɔn: skin rash , it, ayv.
- Di sayn dɛm we de sho se di liva dɔn pwɛl: yu kin gɛt dak yɔlɔ ɔ brawn urine, yu yay ɛn yu skin kin yɔlɔ, yu kin fil pen na di ɔp rayt pat na yu bɛlɛ, yu kin taya pasmak, yu kin nɔs.
- Sayn dɛm we de sho se di kidni dɔn pwɛl: I nɔ izi fɔ pis ɔ di chenj we di urine de mek.
- Laktik Asidכsis simptom dεm: i kin at fכ brith, yu mכsul dεm de pen, yu bכdi de pen we nכ sכmtεm, nכs, vכmit, diziz.
- Di chenj wae de kam pan pɔrsin in maynd: siriɔs pwɛl hat, de tink bɔt fɔ kil insɛf, wae pɔrsin de agyu.
- Chenj na di hat rit: Fɔ fil lɛk se yu at de bit fast ɔr nɔr de bit ɔltɛm.
Sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn we nɔ kin siriɔs, bɔt dɛn fɔ ripɔt to di dɔktɔ if dɛn kɔntinyu fɔ de:
- Slip distɔblɛshɔn ɔ drim dɛn we nɔ kɔmɔn
- Ed de at
- Rɔnbɛlɛ
- di chenj we di skin kכla de chenj (especially di palm εn di sכl dεm na di fut) .
- di chenj dεm we de apin na di we aw di bכdi fεt de dכn (e.g., fεt we de bכku rawnd di bεlε, bak, εn wεst, di limb dεm we de tכn).
If yu gɛt ɛni ɔda kayn sik we nɔ kɔmɔn we dɛn nɔ tɔk bɔt na dis list, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt dɛn bak.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Dis mɛrɛsin na tritmɛnt we de kɔntrol HIV, bɔt i nɔ de mɛn am ɔltogɛda.
- Tek di mɛrɛsin di sem tɛm ɛvride, wit it . Nɔ ɛva skip fɔ it.
- Mek shɔ se yu tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn, vaytamɛn dɛn, ɛn ɔda mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek.
- Go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt ɛni bad bad tin we kin apin to yu, lɛk we yu skin kin riakshɔn bad bad wan, yu yay kin yɔlɔ, yu bɛlɛ kin pen bad bad wan, ɔ yu maynd kin chenj.
- Dɛn dɔn gi yu dis mɛrɛsin fɔ yu nɔmɔ. Nɔ ɛva sheb am wit ɔda pipul dɛn.
- Fɔ kɔntinyu fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm ɛn fɔ go na klinik dɛn lɛk aw dɛn dɔn plan fɔ du am, rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Ɔda kwɛstyɔn dɛn (FAQ dɛn)
💬 Wetin dɛn kin yuz Emtricitabine, Rilpivirine, ɛn Tenofovir (Tenofovir / Odefsey, Complera) fɔ?
Dis na kɔmbaynshɔn fɔ ART - Antiretroviral Therapy we rili wok ɛn di layt 3 mɛrɛsin dɛn we de insay wan pil (Single-tablet Regimen) we de na famasi fɔ fɛt di ‘AIDS / HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)’ vayrɔs! Afta yu tek dis pil wan tɛm insay di de (wit it), i de mek di HIV vayrɔs nɔ bɔku na di blɔd bay 100%, ɛn i de kɔntrol di vayrɔs to wan vayral lod we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no.
💬 Aw dis pil (Complera/Odefsey) de stɔp di HIV vayrɔs fɔ bɔku (transmit) kɔmplit wan?
fכ mek wan vayrus rεplik, i nid fכ go insay wan pan wi sεl dεm εn kכpi in כrijinal mεsej (RNA) insay wi DNA. di mashin we di vayrus de yuz fכ dis na di Rivas Transkriptaz εnzym. Dis pil de kɔmɔt na di tu say ɛn i de put ‘rɔng tin (NRTI/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir)’ ɛn ‘blɔk ston (NNRTI/Rilpivirine)’ insay da mashin de. Dɔn di HIV vayrɔs nɔ go ɛva ebul fɔ kam bak ɛn i kin wik.
💬 Wetin na di men sayd ɛfɛkt ɛn di denja pas ɔl (Blak Bɔks Wɔnin) we kin apin we yu tek dis HIV pil?
Di big denja fɔ dɛn 3 drɔgs ya kɔmɔt frɔm Tenofovir! dis kin mek di sikman in bon dεm mεlt/brεk izi wan (Bכn lכs / Osteoporosis) εn di kidni dεm stכp kכmplit wan (Lactic acidosis / Renal Toxicity). Dɔn bak, nɔ tek dis pil if yu ‘angri we yu nɔ it (ɛmti bɛlɛ)’ fɔ ɛni rizin! (Rilpivirine nɔ de absɔb insay di bɔdi, di drɔg nɔ de wok)!
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