Yu dɔktɔ dɔn gi yu ‘GTT’? Ɔ sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri se sɔmbɔdi na yu famili ɔ yu padi gɛt dis tɛst. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fred smɔl we dɛn yɛri dis nem. "Us kain test dis? I go at? Na sirios sik?" dɛn kin tink. Bɔt fɔ tru, dis na simpul tɛst we dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛm fɔ chɛk if pɔsin gɛt dayabitis. So, mek wi klia ɔl di kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu gɛt bɔt am tide.
Wetin na Glukɔs Tolɛreshɔn Tɛst (GTT)?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, GTT na tɛst we de mek yu bɔdi ebul fɔ yuz ɛn kip glukɔs, ɔ ‘shuga’ kɔrɛkt wan. Bɔku tɛm di dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dis tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt dayabitis .
Tink bɔt am, di it we wi de it, mɔ di tin dɛn we gɛt kabɔhaydrɛt lɛk rays, bred, ɛn potato, de gi wi bɔdi di glukɔs we i nid fɔ gɛt ɛnaji. dis glukכs na in de gi wi bכdi sεl dεm εnεji lεk petrol. Wi blɔd de kɛr dis glukɔs ɔlsay na wi bɔdi.
Wi bɔdi gɛt wan wɔndaful we fɔ mek wi blɔd shuga kɔntinyu fɔ de na wan patikyula lɛvul. Di men wan we de ɛp fɔ dis na wan ɔmon we dɛn kɔl insulin . Na wi pankrias de mek dis. If prɔblɛm de fɔ yuz dis glukɔs sɔm we, di blɔd shuga lɛvɛl kin go ɔp. Wi kin kɔl am aypa glycemia . Sɔntɛnde, di blɔd shuga kin go dɔŋ bak, we dɛn kɔl haypoglycemia .
So wetin di GTT de du na fɔ gi yu wan patikyula glukɔs ɛn wach aw yu bɔdi de ansa am fɔ sɔm awa.
Ustɛm dɛn fɔ du GTT?
Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du dis tɛst. Di men wan dɛn na:
- Dayabitis: Ɛspɛshali fɔ no di kɔndishɔn dɛn lɛk prɛdiabetes, tayp 2 dayabitis, ɔ gestational diabetes.
- Insulin resistance: Na tin we di bɔdi in sɛl dɛn nɔ de ansa fayn fayn wan to insulin.
- Riaktiv haypoglycemia: Wach fɔ di abnɔmal lɔw blɔd shuga lɛvɛl jɔs afta yu it.
- Acromegaly: Fɔ no wan sik we de kam bikɔs dɛn de mek di ɔmon we de mek pɔsin gro pasmak.
- Identify sɔm rare kabɔhaydrɛt mɛtabolism dizayd.
sכmtεm dεn kin du dis tεst fכ no di jεstεshכnal dayabεtis, we na wan kכndyushכn we kin apin to mama dεm we dεn bεlε. Na wan kɔmɔn tɛst we dɛn kin du we uman gɛt bɛlɛ.
Aw a fɔ pripia fɔ dis GTT tɛst?
Di dɔktɔ go ɛksplen klia wan aw yu nid fɔ pripia bifo dis tɛst. Fɔ fala dɛn instrɔkshɔn dɛn de ɛksaktɔli rili impɔtant fɔ mek di tɛst rizɔlt kɔrɛkt. Lɛ wi luk sɔm pan di tin dɛn we yu fɔ du ɔltɛm.
| Wetin fɔ du | Tɔk bɔt |
|---|---|
| Aw fɔ no bɔt mɛrɛsin | Tɛl yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu de tek, ivin di vaytamɛn dɛn. Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn kin afɛkt di tɛst rizɔlt. Dɛn kin aks yu fɔ stɔp fɔ tek dɛn sɔm dez bifo di tɛst. |
| Fɔ it nɔmal wan | Fɔ tri dez bifo di tɛst, yu fɔ it lɛk aw yu kin it. Yu fɔ gɛt at le 150 gram kabɔhaydrɛt fɔ wan de. Dat min se yu fɔ it di rays, vɛjitebul, ɛn frut dɛn we yu kin it lɛk aw yu kin it. |
| Jɛnɛral aktiviti dɛn | Nɔ du ɛksɛsayz pasmak insay di de dɛn bifo di tɛst. Kɔntinyu fɔ du di tin dɛn we yu kin du ɛvride. |
| Fɔ fast | Yu nɔ fɔ it ɔ drink ɛnitin fɔ at le 8 awa bifo di tɛst. I nɔ bad fɔ drink smɔl wata. |
| We dɛn de du di tɛst | We di tɛst dɔn bigin, yu nɔ go ebul fɔ it, drink (eksept wata), ɔ smok ɛnitin te i dɔn. |
Wetin kin apin we dɛn de du di tɛst?
Dɛn kin du di GTT tɛst na mɔnin. Yu go gɛt fɔ de na ɔspitul ɔ lab fɔ sɔm awa te di tɛst dɔn, so i fayn fɔ kam wit sɔntin lɛk buk.
Lɛ wi si wetin kin apin di tɛm we dɛn de du di tu awa GTT we pipul dɛn lɛk pas ɔl:
1. Fɔs blɔd sɛmpul: Fɔs, dɛn go tek sɔm blɔd frɔm yu. Dis na fɔ chɛk yu fasting blɔd glukɔs lɛvɛl.
2. Drink di glucose solution: Dɔn dɛn go gi yu wan swit likwid fɔ drink. dis kin bi bay we dεn de sכlv lεk 75 gram glukכs insay wata. Dɛn go aks yu fɔ drink am ɔl insay 5 minit. Dis kin te smɔl strenj to sɔm pipul dɛn. I tan lɛk ɔrɛnj drink we gɛt shuga. di amount of glucose we dεn gi pikin dεm εn bεlε uman dεm kin difrεn.
3. Fɔ fala di blɔd sɛmpul: Ɛksaktɔ tu awa afta yu dɔn drink di wata, dɛn go tek ɔda blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu. Sɔntɛnde, di dɔktɔ kin tek blɔd sɛmpul bɔku tɛm, lɛk ɛvri af awa, as nid de.
Ɔda kayn GTT dɛn
- Wan awa GTT: Dis na tɛst we dɛn kin yuz bɔku tɛm fɔ chɛk uman dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ fɔ si if dɛn gɛt dayabitis. Dɛn kin gi 50 gram glukɔs drink ɛn tek blɔd sɛmpul wan awa afta dat. Bɔku tɛm, dis nɔ kin nid fɔ fast.
- Tri awa GTT: Dɛn kin tek blɔd sɛmpul bifo dɛn drink glukɔs sɔlvushɔn, ɛn afta dat dɛn kin tek ɛvri awa fɔ tri awa.
- GTT fɔ Acromegaly: Dis nɔ de mɛzhɔ di blɔd shuga, bɔt di growth ɔmon (HGH) lɛvɛl. I de luk if da ɔmon de go dɔŋ afta yu dɔn drink glukɔs.
Wetin kin apin afta di tɛst? Ɛni bad bad tin dɛn de we kin apin to am?
We di tɛst dɔn, yu kin kɔntinyu fɔ du yu wok lɛk aw yu kin du. Yu kin it bak. Bikɔs yu nɔ go de it fɔ sɔm awa, i go fayn fɔ mek yu kam wit smɔl snek.
Di GTT na wan tɛst we rili sef .
Sɔm pipul dɛn kin fil smɔl diziz ɔ nɔs afta dɛn dɔn drink di wata we gɛt shuga. Bɔt dat na nɔmal tin. Siriɔs sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn nɔ kin bɔku. Sɔntɛm sɔm brus ɛn pen kin de usay dɛn pul di blɔd. Bɔt dat go dɔn insay wan ɔ tu dez.
Aw fɔ ɔndastand di rizɔlt dɛn we di GTT Ripɔt dɔn gi?
Yu ripɔt go sho yu blɔd shuga lɛvɛl insay mg/dL (miligram pan wan dɛsilita) fɔ ɛni blɔd tɛst. Di rizulyt fɔ tu awa GTT, dɛn kin ɛksplen am lɛk dis:
| Blɔd shuga lɛvɛl afta 2 awa | Minin |
|---|---|
| I nɔ rich 140 mg/dL | Nɔmal - Yu bɔdi de kɔntrol glukɔs fayn fayn wan. |
| Bitwin 140 mg/dL ɛn 199 mg/dL | Prediabetes - Na wan sik wae de mek yu gɛt risk. Yu kin ebul fɔ avɔyd dayabitis if yu chenj di we aw yu de liv yu layf. |
| 200 mg/dL ɔ pas dat | Dayabitis - Dayabitis kin bi wan diagnosis. |
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, nɔ tray fɔ ɛksplen dɛn valyu ya fɔ yusɛf. I impɔtant fɔ tɔk bɔt di ripɔt wit yu dɔktɔ, bikɔs dɛn valyu ya kin chenj pan kɔndishɔn lɛk gestational diabetes.
If di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn, wetin yu kin du nɛks?
Nɔ wɔri if wan valyu na di ripɔt difrɛn smɔl. Dɔktɔ nɔ go disayd se yu gɛt dayabitis jɔs bikɔs wan GTT tɛst rizɔlt nɔrmal.
Bɔrku tɛm, yu dɔktɔ go aks yu fɔ ripit di tɛst ɔda de, ɔ dɛn go du ɔda tɛst lɛk A1C fɔ kɔnfɔm. Ilɛk wetin apin, yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen ɔl wetin yu nid fɔ no. Aks ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu da tɛm de. Fɔ gɛt di rayt infɔmeshɔn na di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Di Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) nɔto natin fɔ fred. Na nɔmal, sef tɛst we de luk aw di bɔdi de yuz shuga.
- I impɔtant fɔ fala di dɔktɔ in instrɔkshɔn (lɛk fɔ fast) ɛksaktɔli bifo dis tɛst fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt rizɔlt.
- We yu de du di tɛst, yu kin drink wan swit wata ɛn afta dat yu kin gi yu bɔku blɔd sɛmpul dɛn fɔ sɔm awa.
- Nɔ panik if di tin dɛn we kin apin nɔ kin fayn. Wan tɛst nɔ kin du fɔ mek dɛn no di sik.
- Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl: We yu dɔn gɛt yu tɛst ripɔt, mek shɔ se yu sho am to yu dɔktɔ ɛn tɔk bɔt am wit am. Nɔ ɛva disayd fɔ du sɔntin yu wan.
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