Yu gɛt blɔd we de klɔt na yu bɔdi? Lɛ wi lan bɔt ɛmatoma insay simpul wɔd dɛn!

Yu dɔn ɛva nak sɔntin tranga wan ɛn i tɔn blu, swel, ɛn i kin mek yu fil pen we yu tɔch am? Ɔ yu dɔn ɛva notis se sɔntɛnde, ivin if pɔsin nɔ wund, di skin kin chenj in kɔlɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɛn blɔd kin klɔt? Na dat wi go tɔk bɔt tide, we dɛn kɔl ɛmatoma . Natin nɔ de fɔ fred, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am simpul wan.

Wetin na dis ɛmatoma?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, ɛmatoma na blɔd we de insay yu bɔdi we nɔ gɛt we fɔ rɔnawe. Tink bɔt am lɛk wata paip we brok we de gɛda wata na wan ples, bɔt dis de apin insay yu bɔdi. We dis blɔd gɛda, di tisu we de rawnd de bigin fɔ push kɔmɔt. sכm sכm εmatoma dεm kin rili kכmכn εn i kin divεlכp εnisay na di bכdi. Bɔrku tɛm, dɛn nɔr kin siriɔs ɛn dɛn go wɛl fɔ dɛnsɛf.

Bɔt sɔm ɛmatoma dɛn kin rili big, ɔ if dɛn fɔm nia wan impɔtant ɔgan, dɛn kin put bɔku prɛshɔn pan di tisu dɛn we de rawnd. Na da tɛm de dis kin bi tin we kin mek pɔsin wɔri bɔt sɔm tin dɛn. Bɔt natin nɔ de fɔ wɔri bɔt fɔ smɔl smɔl ɛmatoma dɛn we nɔ impɔtant.

Yu tink se difrɛn kayn ɛmatoma dɛn de?

Yes, difrεn kayn εmatoma dεm de dipכnt pan usay dεn de fכm. Lɛ wi si wetin na di men kayn dɛn:

• di brɔst ɛmatoma dɛn
• Sεfalohεmatomas na pikin dεm we dεn bכn
• di kayn εmatoma dεm we de apin insay di ed, dat na insay di sכkul. fכ egzampl , di sכbdural hεmatomas εn di epidural εmatoma dεm rili denja.
• di tin dεm lεk we di bכdi de bכn insay di bכdi, spεshal wan di εmoperitoneum .
• εmatoma we de apin na di mכsul dεm, lεk rεktus sεt εmatoma, we de apin nia di bכdi mכsul dεm.
• di sכbkoriכnik hεmatoma kin apin we uman bεlε.
• Subungual hematoma na wan kכndyushכn we de apin כnda di nel. Sɔntɛnde, nel na yu an ɔ yu fut go at ɛn blu, ɛn na dat kin apin.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm we de sho se pɔsin gɛt ɛmatoma?

Di mɔ we di ɛmatoma big, na di mɔ i go sho di sayn dɛn. Semweso, di sayn dɛm kin apin if i de na smɔl ples ɔ if i fɔm nia impɔtant tisu.

Di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm

Na sɔm pan di kɔmɔn sayn dɛm:

• Pen: Bikɔs bɔku tɛm, ɛmatomas kin kam afta aksidɛnt, pen na di men sayn. I kin fil lɛk shap pen na di say we di sik dɔn afɛkt.
• Brus/Skin discoloration: Yu go dɔn notis se yu skin de chenj kɔlɔ bikɔs ɔf wan ɛmatoma we de nia di skin. Sɔntɛnde i kin tan lɛk smɔl smɔl rɛd dɔt dɛn ( Petechiae).(dɛn kɔl dɛn purpura), ɔ dɛn kin bi big pepul spat (dɛn kɔl dɛn purpura ), ɔ dɛn kin bi di big blu brus dɛn we wi no.
• Swel: We blɔd de bɔku kin push di tisu dɛn we de rawnd am, lɛk di skin ɔ di mɔsul, ɛn mek i swel. Sɔntɛnde wi kin kɔl dis ɛdima , bɔt we wi se swel, yu kin gɛt di aidia.
• Di sayn dɛm we gɛt fɔ du wit di nerve: Sɔntɛnde dis hematoma kin prɛs pan wan nerve. Dis kin mek di an ɛn fut dɛn nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ trɛnk (dɛn kɔl am paresthesia ), nɔ kin fil fayn na sɔm say dɛn, ɔ i kin mek i fil pen bikɔs ɔf di nerve.

Denja simptom dɛm - tek tɛm wit dɛn wan ya!

Sɔm ɛmatoma dɛn kin denja smɔl, mɔ di wan dɛn we kin mek insay di ed. Na bikɔs di ples fɔ blɔd fɔ gɛda insay wi skel rili smɔl. We dɛn kayn blɔd de gɛda, i kin push di bren ɛn mek di bren pwɛl. So, yu nid fɔ rili tek tɛm wit dɛn sik ya.

Wonin sayn dεm fכ intrakranial εmatoma

• Wan ed we kin at bad bad wan wantɛm wantɛm.
• Fɔ fil lɛk wan say na di bɔdi ɔ wan say na di fes de go numb, fil wik.
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk (Aphasia) ɔ i nɔ kin izi fɔ swɛla (Dysphagia).
• di bεlε we i de lכs, i nכ ebul fכ waka fayn, εn i nכ ebul fכ kכdכn di mכsul dεm (ataxia).
• Fɔ gɛt sik we de mek pɔsin sik.
• Fɔ lɔs kɔnshɛns, fɔ go na kɔma.

Wonin sayn dεm fכ big εmatoma na di chεst כ bεlε

Semweso, if bɔku blɔd gɛda insay di chɛst ɔ di bɛlɛ ɛn mek i gɛt ɛmatoma, i kin mek pɔsin gɛt sayn dɛn bak we denja. Dɛn tin ya na:

• I nɔ izi fɔ blo, chenj na di we aw yu de blo. Fɔ ɛgzampul, we pɔsin de blo kwik kwik wan ( tachypnea ) ɔ i kin sloslo ( bradypnea ).
• Chɛst ɔ bɛlɛ pen.
• Di skin kin shayn wantɛm wantɛm (pallor), fil kol, ɛn swet.
• Bɔrku pen, mɔr lɛk pen wae yu kin fil bad pas aw pɔrsin kin gɛt aksidɛnt ɔr wan wae yu nɔr kin ebul fɔ ɛksplen.

Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɛmatoma?

Di men tin we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɛmatoma na aksidɛnt . We yu hit sɔntin tranga wan (blunt force trauma), blɔd kin bigin fɔ flɔ insay di bɔdi, ɛn di blɔd nɔ gɛt say fɔ go, so ɛmatoma kin fɔm. Tink bɔt am lɛk if yu fɔdɔm sɔnsay, ɔ if yu nak sɔntin.

Bɔt sɔntɛnde, ivin if yu gɛt sɔntin we stɔp na yu bɔdi (injury we de go insay yu bɔdi), ɛmatoma kin fɔm. Dis na bikɔs di bɔdi kin sidɔm di wund kwik kwik wan fɔ mek i nɔ de blɔd (na tin we dɛn kɔl ɛmostasis ). Bɔt if di wund kɔntinyu fɔ blɔd afta i dɔn lɔk, i kin mek ɛmatoma.

Bikɔs ɔf aksidɛnt dɛn

Sɔm patikyula tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɛmatoma we gɛt fɔ du wit aksidɛnt na:

• Bone fractures , mɔ we di bon brok ɔl.
• di kכndishכn dεm lεk we yu nos brok, yu fes brok, כ injuri na di katilej na di yes, lεk ‘kכliflawa yes’.
• di ed injuri ɛn traumatik bren injuri , mɔ di intrakranial blɔd .
• Injury to internal organs , mɔ we bɔku blɔd de kɔmɔt.
• Tin dɛn we kin apin we dɛn de du mɛrɛsin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, vein we blo we dɛn put IV layn na di an, ɔ blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn am.
• Mɔsul dɛn we kin kɔntyus.
• Difrɛn rupchɔ ɛn kray wata na di tisu insay di bɔdi.
• Injury we pɔsin kin gɛt we i strɛch, lɛk we di jɔyn dɛn kin brok.

Bikɔs ɔf ɔda mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn

Sɔm tin dɛn de bak we kin mek pɔsin gɛt ɛmatoma, ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni risk fɔ mek blɔd kɔmɔt insay pɔsin in bɔdi. Dɛn tin ya na:

• we di bכdi de te, lεk di aorta (e.g., di aorta disεkshכn).
• Klɔt disɔda - fɔ ɛgzampul, ɛmofilia.
• Blɔd kansa - lɛk lukimiya ɔ limfoma.
• di damej pan di bכdi vεsul dεm bikoz fכ di tכmכro dεm we de divεlכp insay di bכdi (dεn kin bi benign כ malignant).
• Strɔk dɛn we gɛt ɛmoraji.
• di damej pan di insay כgan dεm bikoz fכ tin dεm lεk kidni stכn.
• Sik dɛm wae kin mek yu gɛt ɔlsa na di dijestiv sistɛm.
• Blɔd we de kɔmɔt na di bren bikɔs ɔf sik dɛn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn (haypa blɔd prɛshɔn). (Although wi se "high blood pressure", dis na di mεdikal nem).
• ruptured aneurysm na wan bulge we tan lεk balכn na wan bכdi vεsεl (aneurysm).
• Infɛkshɔn sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin blɔd kɔmɔt insay di bɔdi, fɔ ɛgzampul, sɔm vayral ɛmoraji fiva.

Yu tink se ɛmatoma kin mek prɔblɛm dɛn?

Bɔku tɛm, ɛmatoma nɔ kin mek big big prɔblɛm, bɔt if bɔku blɔd de kɔmɔt, prɔblɛm kin kam. Sɔm pan di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin na:

• Hypovolemik shɔk: .Dat min se pɔsin kin shɔk we bɔku blɔd de kɔmɔt na di bɔdi.
• Ischemia: We ɛmatoma kɔmprɛs blɔd vesel, di blɔd we de pas na am kin kɔt, ɛn dis kin mek di blɔd lɔs na da say de.
• Narv kɔmpreshɔn simptom dɛm.

Ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn kin apin dipen pan yu wɛlbɔdi histri ɛn ɔda tin dɛn. Yu dɔktɔ kin advays yu fayn fayn wan bɔt yu patikyula risk fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn.

Aw yu go no gud gud wan wetin na ɛmatoma?

Dɔktɔ kin no if yu gɛt ɛmatoma bay we i de chɛk yu bɔdi ɛn du sɔm tɛst dɛn fɔ tek pikchɔ.

Fɔ chɛk yu bɔdi rili impɔtant, mɔ if yu dɔn gɛt aksidɛnt. Insay dis tɛm, yu dɔktɔ go luk yu skin fɔ ɛni chenj, lisin wit stetɔskɔp, ɛn palpate. Pɔlpashɔn kin ɛp bikɔs ɛmatoma kin fil difrɛn we yu tɔch am pas di tisu we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. Yu dɔktɔ go aks yu bak bɔt yu sik dɛn lɛk ustɛm ɛn aw dɛn bigin.

i izi fכ no di εmatoma wit imej skan biכs i kin luk insay di bכdi. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) skan na di bεst fכ sho hεmatomas, spεshal wan dεm we de dip insay di bכdi. Bɔt MRI skan kin tek lɔng tɛm pas ɔda skan dɛn. Na dat mek dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dɛn kayn skan ya bak:

• Computed Tomography (CT) scan: Dis kin chɛk fɔ hematoma insay di ed we de mek prɛshɔn pan di bren tisu.
• Angiography: Dis tεst de εp fכ fכn εria dεm we bכdi de bכn insay di bכdi εn di εmatoma dεm we de wit am.
• כltra saund skan: dεn kin yuz dis fכ chεk fכ εmatoma we de nia di skin כ na spεshal say dεm lεk arawnd di uterus.

Dipen pan yu sik ɛn wɛl bɔdi histri, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu fɔ du ɔda tɛst. I go tɛl yu mɔ bɔt aw dɛn tɛst ya kin ɛp.

Aw dɛn kin trit pɔsin we gɛt ɛmatoma?

Smɔl ɛmatoma nɔ kin nid big tritmɛnt ɛn dɛn kin trit am wit simpul tin dɛn we yu kin du na os. Fɔ smɔl brus ɔ sprain, yuz di RICE we .

Simpul tin dɛn we yu kin du na os (RISE method) .

RAYS na wan kɔmbaynshɔn we gɛt 4 lɛta dɛn. I min se:

• R - Rɛst: Rɛst di say we yu wund ɛn i go bigin fɔ wɛl kwik kwik wan.
• I - Ays: Aplay wan ays pak. Bɔt nɔ put di ays dairekt pan di skin, rap am wit tin klos, ɔdasay di skin kin friz ɛn wund (frɔstbayt) .
• C - Kכmpreshכn: Rap di εria we yu wund tayt, lεk wit εlastik bεndεj.
• E - Elevate: Kip di eria we yu wund oba yu at.

Situeshɔn dɛn we nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ

If di ɛmatoma siriɔs mɔ, di fɔs tin fɔ du na fɔ kɔntrol ɛni denja ifɛkt ɔ kɔmplikeshɔn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if bɔku blɔd de lɔs , dɛn nid fɔ transfyushɔn blɔd , ɔ if di at dɔn stɔp , dɛn kin du cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) fɔ mek di blɔd kɔntinyu fɔ go ɔlsay.

Wae yu dɔn kɔmɔt pan denja kwik kwik wan, di tritmɛnt kin pe atɛnshɔn fɔ adrɛs di kɔz fɔ di ɛmatoma. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na:

• Ɔpreshɔn: Ripa di blɔd vesel ɛn tisu dɛn we dɔn pwɛl.
• Di we aw dɛn kin pul di ɛmatoma: Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan tin we dɛn kɔl sɛntesis kin yuz nidul fɔ pul di blɔd we dɔn gɛda na di bɔdi.
• Fɔ fiks di bon dɛn we dɔn brok ɛn put dɛn na say we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ muv.
• Fɔ pul di blɔd we dɔn gɛda: Dis go mek di prɛshɔn we de pan di say dɛn we de rawnd am nɔ bɔku, ɛn i go izi fɔ mek di bɔdi wɛl.
• Mɛrɛsin dɛn: Ɛp fɔ kɔntrol blɔd prɛshɔn, prɔblɛm dɛn we de mek blɔd klɔt, ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit am.

Dipen pan yu sik, yu dɔktɔ kin tɛl yu ɔda tritmɛnt dɛn. I go ɛksplen to yu di difrɛn tin dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ du, ɛn bak ɛni prɔblɛm ɔ sayd ɛfɛkt we yu go gɛt.

Wetin yu kin ɛkspɛkt if yu gɛt ɛmatoma?

If yu gɛt ɛmatoma, yu ɛkspiriɛns go dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn. I kin afɛkt di sayz we i gɛt, di tin we mek yu gɛt di ɛmatoma, ɛn yu mɛdikal histri. Yu dɔktɔ go bi di bɛst pɔsin fɔ tɛl yu wetin fɔ ɛkspɛkt ɛn wetin fɔ du fɔ yu patikyula sityueshɔn. Dɛn go tɛl yu bak aw yu sik go tan lɛk ɛn wetin yu kin du fɔ mek i bɛtɛ.

Yu tink se dɛn kin mek di ɛmatoma nɔ fɔm?

Bɔku tɛm, ɛmatoma kin kam we yu nɔ bin de ɛkspɛkt, ɛn dis kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt am. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt dis sik:

• Fɔ mek aksidɛnt nɔ apin ɔ fɔ mek i nɔ bad: Yu kin du dis bay we yu yuz sef tin dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul, fɔ wɛr ɛlmɛt, fɔ wɛr sit bɛlt na motoka. Ivin smɔl smɔl tin dɛn kin mek big difrɛns.
• Fɔ manej di sik dɛm we nɔr de mɛn: Dis kin ɛp yu fɔ delay ɔr ivin nɔr gɛt siriɔs sik lɛk strok ɛn blɔd na yu bren. I kin ridyus bak di risk fɔ mek ɛmatoma fɔm bikɔs ɔf di prɔblɛm we de mek di blɔd klɔt/blɔd de kɔmɔt.
• Tek tɛm we yu de du ɛksɛsayz ɛn tren:biכs εmatoma kin fכm bak bikoz fכ di mכsul dεm εn sכft tisu dεm we dεn dכn pwεl, fכ mek dεn nכ damej dεn de go rεdכks di chans fכ εmatoma fכ fכm.

εmatoma kin divεlכp bak biכs fכ sכm כda lכng tεm mεdikal kכndyushכn dεm. If yu gɛt wan, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt ɛmatoma.

Aw a go tek kia ɔf misɛf if a gɛt ɛmatoma?

Di impɔtant tin we yu kin du fɔ tek kia ɔf yusɛf na fɔ avɔyd fɔ wɔs di injuri we mek di ɛmatoma ɛn mek i wɔs. Bɔku tɛm, fɔ gi am tɛm fɔ wɛl kin du fɔ am. If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ wɔri bɔt aw fɔ ɛp pɔsin we gɛt ɛmatoma fɔ wɛl, yu fɔ tɔk to dɔktɔ. I kin gi yu kɔrɛkt ɛn ɛp infɔmeshɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit yu sityueshɔn.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt dɛn tin ya, yu fɔ tɔk to ɔ si dɔktɔ bɔt ɛmatoma.

Ustɛm fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ advays

• If brus de we nɔ de wɛl afta tu wik.
• If yu gɛt brus ɔltɛm we yu nɔ fɛn ɛni kɔz, ɔ if yu gɛt brus we de kɔntinyu fɔ kam bak.
• If brus gɛt ɔda sayn dɛm, i kin bi sayn fɔ big ɔndalayn prɔblɛm (fɔ ɛgzampul: di mɔsul dɛn wik, yu nɔ de fil fayn, yu nɔ de fil fayn, yu skin de chenj bikɔs yu blɔd nɔ de go fayn).

Situeshɔn dɛn we yu nid fɔ go na ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm!

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya, duya go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. Dis kin bi sayn dɛm fɔ wan denja kɔndishɔn we gɛt fɔ du wit ɛmatoma:

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Nɔbɔdi nɔ kin no natin.
• Chɛst de pen.
• Wan ed we kin at wantɛm wantɛm, we pɔsin nɔ kin ebul fɔ bia.
• Wan say na di bɔdi nɔ de fil fayn ɔ wik.
• I nɔ izi fɔ mek yu balans.
• Di chenj dɛn we de apin na di we aw pɔsin de si tin.
• I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk klia wan.
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit fɔ natin.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

Na sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn we yu kin aks yu dɔktɔ:

• "Wetin mek a gɛt dis ɛmatoma?"
• "Aw siriɔs dis bi?"
• "A fit trit dis fo haus? O enitin de we a go du to tek kia of am?"
• "Dis nid profeshɔnal tritmɛnt? Wetin na mi tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛm?"
• "Aw lɔŋ i go tek fɔ mek mi ɛmatoma wɛl?"

Aw siriɔs ɛmatoma kin bi?

Ɛmatoma kin kɔmɔt frɔm smɔl to siriɔs. di men tin dεm we de sho aw siriכs εmatoma na:

• Wetin na di rizin fɔ dat?
• Aw big i bi?
• Usay i de?
• If i kin ambɔg sɔntin we de rawnd am, ɔ i dɔn ɔlrɛdi de ambɔg am.
• If dis de afɛkt yu wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm wae yu gɛt naw ɔr yu bin dɔn gɛt ɛn i kin mek i siriɔs.

Tink bɔt am, ɛmatoma kin bi smɔl brus we yu nak yu fut na tebul, ɔ i kin bi pepul blɔd we de ɔnda yu nel we pɔsin step pan yu fut. Bɔt if ɛmatoma big, if i de dip insay yu bɔdi, ɔ if sɔm sayn dɛn de wit am, i nɔ fayn fɔ lɛ yu nɔ pe atɛnshɔn to am.

If yu gɛt ɛni kwɛstyɔn ɔ tin we de mɔna yu, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ. If yu no di sik kwik kwik wan ɛn trit yu, dat kin sev pipul dɛn layf if yu gɛt siriɔs ɛmatoma. Semweso, if yu trit smɔl smɔl brus dɛn ɛn alaw dɛn fɔ wɛl fayn fayn wan, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek dɛn nɔ de igen as di bɔdi de wɛl.

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

So, ɛmatoma na blɔd we de gɛda insay di bɔdi. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya kin tan lɛk smɔl smɔl brus ɛn dɛn kin wɛl fɔ dɛnsɛf. Bɔt yu fɔ tek tɛm bad bad wan bɔt big big ɛmatoma, di wan dɛn we kin apin insay di ed, ɔ di wan dɛn we kin kam wit denja sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn, yu ed kin at bad bad wan, ɛn yu nɔ kin no natin.

Fɔ smɔl brus, yu kin yuz di RICE we (rɛst, ays, kɔmpreshɔn, ɛleveshɔn). Bɔt if di brus nɔ bɛtɛ afta tu wiks, if yu gɛt brus ɔltɛm, we yu nɔ ɛksplen, ɔ if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di denja sayn dɛn we wi bin dɔn tɔk bɔt, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.

Mɛmba se aw yu de fil bɔt yu bɔdi rili impɔtant. If yu gɛt dawt, i nɔ kin ɛva let fɔ go to dɔktɔ. Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` hematoma, brus, blɔd, swel, simptom, tritmɛnt, wɔnin