Yu blɔd kabon dayɔgzayd (CO2) lɛvɛl ay? Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt haypa kapnia!

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin jɔs fil taya? Ɔ yu kin fil lɛk se yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo smɔl, ɔ yu kin gɛt ed we de at? Pan ɔl we dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin, sɔntɛnde ɔda rizin kin de biɛn dis. Dat min se di kabon dayɔgzayd (CO2) we de na yu blɔd tu bɔku. Insay mɛrɛsin, wi kin kɔl dis sik hypercapnia , ɛn sɔm tɛm dɛn hypercarbia . So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ditayli ɛn jɔs tide.

Wetin rili na haypa kapnia?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, haypa kapnia na we di kabon dayɔgzayd (CO2) we de na yu blɔd pas di lɛvɛl we dɛn kin se. Naw, luk, dis kabon dayɔgzayd (CO2) de kɔmɔt as bayprodukt we wi bɔdi in sɛl dɛn de mek ɛnaji. afta dat wi rεd bכdi sεl dεm de kכlekt dis CO2 εn kכri am go na di lכng, frכm usay i de kכmכt we wi de blo. So, if fɔ sɔm rizin wi bɔdi nɔ ebul fɔ pul dis dɔti tin we dɛn kɔl kabon dayɔgzayd fayn fayn wan, i kin bigin fɔ gɛda na di blɔd. Na dat dɛn kin kɔl haypakapnia.

Dis sik kin bi krεse , wit sɔm sayn dεm lεk wae yu nɔr de blo fayn (dyspnea) εn wae yu taya na de. Sɔmtɛm e kin bi akyu, wit sɔm kayn sik wae kin pasmak.

Impɔtant: Akyu haypakapnia na mɛdikal imejensi. I kin afɛkt di bren (nyurolɔjik simptom dɛm) ɛn mek yu kɔnfyus, nɔr de fil fayn, ɛn paranoia.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Hypercapnia ɛn Hypoxemia?

Dɛn tu tin ya kin mek pɔsin kɔnfyus smɔl. Hypercapnia na we di kabon dayɔgzayd (CO2) de bɔku na di blɔd. Hypoxemia na we di ɔksijɛn we de na di blɔd de go dɔŋ. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tu tin ya kin apin di sem tɛm. Dat min se di CO2 kin go ɔp na di blɔd ɛn di ɔksijɛn kin go dɔŋ.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ Hypercapnia?

Bɔrku sayn dɛm de wae kin apun wae pɔrsin gɛt haypa kapnia. Dɛn tin ya kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kayn sik (ilɛksɛf na krɛse ɔr akyu).

• Fɔ blo shɔt: I kin fil lɛk se yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo, lɛk se yu chɛst de kɔnstrikt.
• Ɛd pen: Na ed we kin at bɔku tɛm, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin wɔs na mɔnin.
• Wae yu de taya ɔltɛm ɔr yu nɔr de woke sloslo insay di de: Na filin wae yu de fil fɔ taya ilɛksɛf yu slip bɔku.
• Disorientation: I nɔ de ɔndastand tin dɛn klia wan lɛk usay yu de ɛn di tɛm.
• Kɔnfyushɔn ɔ chenj in maynd: Chenj pan di we aw pɔsin de tink ɛn disayd fɔ du sɔntin.
• Paranoia: Na frayd we nɔ gɛt sɛns fɔ se ɔda pipul dɛn go du yu bad.
• Pwɛl hat: Na say wae pɔrsin nɔr gladi ɛn nɔr gɛt op.
• Siz: Insay sɔm kayn bad bad kes dɛm, tin kin apin lɛk se yu gɛt sik.

Krεse hapakapnia kin fכs de wit sכm sכm sכmtin dεm lεk fכ taya, ed pen, εn sכt brith. Bɔt as tɛm de go, dɛn tin ya kin go bifo to sɔm kayn sik wae gɛt fɔ du wit yu bren lɛk fɔ kɔnfyus. Akyu haypa kapnia kin mek yu gɛt sɔm kayn sik dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit yu bren wantɛm wantɛm, yu ed kin at, ɛn yu nɔ kin ebul fɔ blo fayn.

Wetin na de tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt hypercapnia?

haypa kapnia kin kam bikɔs ɔf ɛni kɔndishɔn we de mek di lɛvɛl we di kabon dayɔgzayd (CO2) de na di bɔdi go ɔp, ɔ we de mek CO2 nɔ go insay di lɔng dɛn ɛn kɔmɔt na di bɔdi. tu men tin dεm we de kכntribyut to dis na haypoventilash כn εn V/Q mismatch .

• Hypoventilation: Dis min se yu de blo tu slo, ɔ yu de blo tu shalo. Dis min se yu nɔ ebul fɔ pul di CO2 we de kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi fayn fayn wan.
• V/Q mismatch: Dis na smɔl tin we kɔmplikt. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, "V" tinap fɔ Ventilation, we na di amount of air we de go insay di lכng. "Q" tinap fɔ Pεrfyushɔn, we na di bכdi we de fכlכ insay di lכng. So, if di lכng dεm de gεt inof briz bכt nכ inof bכdi fכ fכlכ, כ if di bכdi fכ fכlכ gud bכt nכ inof briz de fכlכ, dis V/Q rεshכn de bi unbalanced. pan sכm lכng sik dεm, "dεd spεs" de na di alvεol dεm na di lכng, usay bכdi nכ de gεt inof bכdi. Dɔn, pan ɔl we di lɔng dɛn ful-ɔp wit briz, nɔto ɔl di CO2 dɛn kin kɔmɔt na di blɔd.

COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) ɛn slip apnea na di tu tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt aypa kapnia. Ɔda tin dɛn de bak we kin mek i apin:

• Di tin dɛm wae kin mek di sistɛm wae de kɔntrol yu brith wik: Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛm na wae yu gɛt strok, yu de yuse pasmak mɛrɛsin wae de mek yu fil fayn, yu fat pasmak, ɛn yu gɛt haypo tayroyd.
• Kɔndishɔn dɛm wae kin afɛkt yu spayna, nerv, ɔr mɔsul kɔntrol: Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛm na multiple sclerosis (MS), nerve ɔ spinal kɔd disɔda, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), ɛn muscular dystrophy.
• di chenj dεm we de apin na di strכkchכ fכ di chεst כ spayna:εgzampl dεm na di flail chεst (we di chεst wכl brok) εn ankylosing spondylitis (inflamεshכn fכ di jכint dεm na di spayna).
• Pɔyzin: Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na tetanɔs ɛn botulism.
• Pɔlmonari ɛmbolizm.
• Vaskul sik.

Fiva ɛn ɛksesaiz kin mek bak di CO2 lɛvɛl go ɔp. Bɔt bɔku pipul dɛn bɔdi kin ajɔst to dis ɛn dɛn kin balans bak. Sɔmtɛm, haypa kapnia kin apin ivin we dɛn gi pɔsin we gɛt COPD ɔksijɛn.

Wetin na de risk factor fɔ dis sik?

Pipul wae gɛt hat sik, lכng sik, mכsul sik, εn sik dεm na di nεv sεstem (bren εn spεnal kכd) kin gεt hεvi risk fכ gεt haypa kapnia. Dɔn bak, if yu tek mɛrɛsin wae de mek yu slip (e.g., opioid, benzodiazepines), yu kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt hypercapnia bikɔs yu brith kin shalo ɔr slo.

Wetin na di kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛm we kin apin bikɔs ɔf di haypa kapnia?

If yu bɔdi nɔ ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn ay kabon dayɔgzayd ya, tin dɛn kin apin we go mek yu layf de pan denja. Dɛn tin ya na:

• Respiratory acidosis: Dis na we di pH na yu bכdi dכn dכn dכn nכmal lεvεl, we de mek i tu asid.
• Respiratory failure: Dis na we yu bɔdi in tisu dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ gɛt inof ɔksijɛn.
• Di at we de mek di at nɔ de wok.
• Kɔma.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt Hypercarbia?

Fɔ no if yu gɛt aypa kapnia, dɔktɔ dɛn go du spɛshal blɔd tɛst dɛn we go no ɔmɔs kabon dayɔgzayd de na yu blɔd. Dɛn kin du ɔda tɛst bak fɔ chɛk fɔ ɔda tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt haypa kapnia.

Us tɛst dɛn dɛn kin yuz?

Dɛn kin du tɛst lɛk dis fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt haypa kapnia ɔ di ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn dɛn we kin mek i gɛt am:

• Pulse oximetry: Dis de yuz smɔl sɛns we dɛn put na yu finga fɔ no di ɔksijɛn we de na yu blɔd. Dis na tɛst we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen ɛn we dɛn kin du ɔltɛm. I kin mek yu dɔktɔ no kwik kwik wan bɔt yu sik.
• Arterial blood gas test (ABG): Dis kin no di lɛvɛl we di kabon dayɔgzayd de na yu blɔd bay we yu tek blɔd sɛmpul frɔm yu an, yu an, ɔ yu groin we yu de yuz nidul.
• Blɔd tɛst: Dɛn kin du difrɛn blɔd tɛst fɔ no di haypa kapnia ɔ di tin dɛn we kin mek i gɛt am. Sɔm ɛgzampul dɛn na fɔ kɔmplit blɔd kɔnt (CBC), toksikɔlɔji skrin, CO2 blɔd tɛst, ɛn tayroyd funkshɔn tɛst.
• Di tɛst dɛn we dɛn kin du fɔ tek pikchɔ:Di dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn tek ɛkstrem rayt na di chɛst ɔ CT skan na di chɛst/ed fɔ tray fɔ no di sik dɛn we de ɔnda di mɛrɛsin.
• Pulmonary function tests (PFTs): Dɛn kin du dɛn tɛst ya fɔ si aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn fɔ no di ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn dɛn.

Aw dɛn kin trit haypakarbia?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ haypa kapnia de dipen pan di kɔz. Dɔktɔ dɛn kin yuz dɛn tritmɛnt ya:

• Non-invasive ventilation (NIV): Dis na fɔ yuz mashin fɔ ɛp yu fɔ blo tru wan mask we fit oba yu fes. fכ egzampl, CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) כ BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) (dεn kin kכl am BiPAP®) mashin dεm.
• Ɔksijɛn tɛrapi.
• Mɛrɛsin fɔ rivεs ɔvados: If haypa kapnia na bikɔs ɔf ɔvados ɔf drɔgs we de mek pɔsin slip (e.g. opioid), yu dɔktɔ kin gi yu sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛm we kin rivεs di ifɛkt dɛm fɔ dɛn drɔgs dɛm.
• Mɛkanikal ventileshɔn: Sɔntɛnde, sɔm kayn bad bad tin dɛn kin nid fɔ kɔnɛkt di pɔsin to mashin fɔ blo.

Ɛni bad tin de we di tritmɛnt kin du?

If yu gi ɔksijɛn to pɔsin we gɛt COPD, sɔntɛnde i kin mek di haypa kapnia wɔs. dis kin mek di V/Q mismatch bכku, כ yu rεd bכdi sεl dεm kin rilis CO2 insay di bכdi (di Haldane ifekt), bכt di bכdi nכ kin ebul fכ pul da CO2 de fayn fayn wan.

Yu tink se dɛn kin ebul fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt Hypercapnia?

Di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt haypa kapnia na fɔ tek ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn gi yu jɔs lɛk aw dɛn tɛl yu fɔ tek ɛn fɔ manej ɛni ɔda mɛrɛsin we de ɔnda yu. If yu gɛt COPD, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt aw fɔ kɔntrol di flare-up.

Wetin na di lukin-grɔn fɔ haypakarbia?

Di luk fɔ hypercapnia dipen pan di kɔz. Bɔrku tin wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt dis sik, if dɛn no am kwik, dɛn kin trit am. Yu kin avɔyd fɔ lɔng tɛm haypa kapnia we kin kam wit slip apnɛa bay we yu yuz wan tin we dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du ɔ yu kin du sɔm kayn ɔpreshɔn.

Sɔm stɔdi dɔn sho se pan pipul dɛm wae gɛt COPD, di wan dɛm wae gɛt hypercapnia kin gɛt smɔl wɔs prognosis pas di wan dɛm wae nɔr gɛt hypercapnia.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

Di bɛst we fɔ tek kia ɔf yusɛf na fɔ manej ɛni ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn we de put yu pan denja fɔ gɛt haypa kapnia. If yu gɛt COPD, slip apnea, ɔ ɛni ɔda sik we de put yu pan denja fɔ gɛt hypercapnia, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt us sayn fɔ wach fɔ.

Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ?

If yu gɛt sayn dɛm fɔ hypercapnia, mɔ if yu gɛt ɔda mɛrɛsin wae de put yu pan denja, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) ?

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn siriɔs sayn ya, go na di imejensi rum we de nia yu wantɛm wantɛm:

• Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik.
• Altered mental stet ɔ kɔnfyushɔn.
• Disoriɛnteshɔn.
• Mental kɔnfyushɔn (Paranoia).
• Blu skin, nel ɔ lip.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

I go fayn fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk dɛn wan ya:

• Wetin mek dis bin apin to mi?
• Aw dɛn go ebul fɔ avɔyd dis tumara bambay?
• Us tritmɛnt opshɔn dɛn a gɛt?

Wi bɔdi de tray ɔltɛm fɔ balans ɛn wi nɔ ivin tink bɔt am. Di ɔksijɛn ɛn kabon dayɔgzayd kin chenj, bɔt wi bɔdi kin adap to am. Bɔt sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin to wi bɔdi kin mek i nɔ izi fɔ lɛ wi bɔdi balans di we aw i nid. Na da tɛm de kɔndishɔn lɛk haypa kapnia kin apin.

Di bɔku bɔku kabon dayɔgzayd we kin apin we pɔsin gɛt haypa kapnia kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja. If yu gɛt wan sik we de put yu pan denja fɔ gɛt haypa kapnia, mek plan wit yu dɔktɔ bɔt wetin fɔ du if yu gɛt ɛni sayn we de mek yu wɔri. Si dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt sayn dɛn fɔ aypa kapnia. Go na di imejensi rum if yu gɛt chenj na yu maynd lɛk fɔ kɔnfyus, fɔ gɛt sik, ɔ fɔ kɔnfyus.

Sɔma (Mɛsej we dɛn kin tek go na os) .

Diya padi dɛm, a op se naw una dɔn ɔndastand gud gud wan bɔt wetin na haypa kapnia, di tin dɛm we kin mek i apin, di sayn dɛm, ɛn di tritmɛnt dɛm. Mɛmba se if di kabon dayɔgzayd (CO2) we de na yu blɔd bɔku, nɔto sɔntin we yu fɔ tek am layt.

• If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fɔ taya ɔltɛm, yu nɔ de blo fayn, ɔ yu ed de at ɔltɛm , tɔk to dɔktɔ bɔt dat.
• If yu gɛt lɔng sik lɛk COPD ɔr slip apnea , tek tɛm mɔ bɔt hypercapnia.
• If yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk wae yu nɔr no natin wantɛm wantɛm, yu kɔnfyus, ɔr yu gɛt sik , na mɛdikal imejensi. Go na di ɔspitul wantɛm wantɛm.
• I rili impɔtant fɔ fala di advays we di dɔktɔ gi yu ɛn tek di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn gi yu di rayt we.

Mek wi ɔl gɛt di trɛnk fɔ liv wɛlbɔdi layf!

` Hypercapnia, Carbon Dayoxide, Difikulti fɔ Brith, COPD, Slip Apnea, Blɔd Gas Tɛst, Respiratory Disease