Sɔntɛnde yu kin fil lɛk se sɔntin nɔ fayn na yu bɔdi, lɛk se yu ɔmon dɛn nɔ de wok fayn? Sɔntɛm na bikɔs ɔf wan smɔl gland na yu bren. We dis gland de wok pasmak, i kin afɛkt bɔku impɔtant wok dɛn na yu bɔdi, lɛk fɔ gro, fɔ mek yu bɔdi wok fayn, ɛn fɔ mek yu bɔn pikin. Tide wi de tɔk bɔt wan ɔva aktif pituitary gland, ɔ hyperpituitarism.
Wetin na di Pituitary Gland?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di pituitary gland tan lɛk masta kɔntrol sɛnta we de kɔntrol di wok we wi bɔdi de du. Na gland we gɛt sayz lɛk pis we de na di say we wi bren de. Na di edman fɔ wi ɛndokrin sistɛm. na dat mek sכmtεm dεn kin kכl am "masta gland". i de kכntro di wok we כda imכtant gland dεm lεk di tayroyd gland, di adrenal gland, εn di gonadal gland dεm de wok.
Tink bɔt di tɛmostayt we de na wi os. I kin chɛk di tɛmpracha na di os ɔltɛm ɛn sɛn signal to di hita ɛn kul fɔ mek i kɔntinyu fɔ de na di sem lɛvul, nɔto so? di pituitary gland bak de wok di sem we. I de wach aw wi bɔdi de wok ɔltɛm ɛn sɛn signal to di ɔgan ɛn gland dɛn bɔt wetin wok fɔ du, ustɛm, ɛn aw bɔku. Dɛn signal ya na wetin wi kɔl ɔmon .
di pituitary gland de kכnekt to wan pat pan wi bren we dεn kכl di haypothalamus. di bren de tɛl di pituitary gland if i fɔ pul mɔ ɔ smɔl pan wan patikyula ɔmon.
Wetin na di men ɔmon dɛn we di pituitary gland de mek?
di pituitary gland gɛt tri men pat dɛn. Ɛni pat de mek difrɛn ɔmon dɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk wetin dɛn bi ɛn wetin kin apin to dɛn.
| Pat pan di gland | Ɔmon we dɛn kɔl | Men wok we dɛn de du |
|---|---|---|
| Di Lɔb we de bifo (Na lɛk 80% pan di gland) | Adrɛnokɔtikotropik ɔmon (ACTH) . | I de mek di adrenal gland dɛn wok, mɔ di strɛs ɔmon we dɛn kɔl kɔtisol we de mek di blɔd prɛshɔn ɛn di imyuniti de wok fayn. |
| Ɔmon we de mek pɔsin gro (GH) . | i de kכntro di bכdi growth (especially fכ pikin dεm), mεtabolism, εn di bכdi kכmכshכn (fεt, mכsul). | |
| Tayrɔyd Stimulayt Ɔmɔn (TSH) . | I de mek di tayroyd gland wok ɛn ɛp fɔ mek di tayroyd ɔmon dɛn we de kɔntrol di bɔdi in ɛnaji. | |
| Gonadotropin (LH ɛn FSH) . | di ovaria dεm εn di tεstikul dεm de mek dεn prodyuz sεks כmon dεm we nid fכ bכn pikin. | |
| Prolaktin we dɛn kɔl prolaktin | I de mek di mama in milk prodyuz afta dεn bכn pikin. | |
| Intɛrmɛdiet Lɔb | Ɔmon we de mek di melanosayt wok | Afɛkt di skin pigmɛnt. |
| Di Lob we de na di Posita | Ɔmon we de mek pɔsin nɔ gɛt wata (ADH) . | I de kɔntrol di bɔdi in wata ɛn ilɛktrɔlayt balans. |
| Oksitosin we dɛn kɔl | i de kכntro di uterin kכntrikshכn εn di rilis we di mama in milk de kכmכt we i de bכn. |
Us sik dɛn kin apin we di pituitary gland wok pasmak?
We di pituitary gland de wok pasmak, dat na we i de mek bɔku ɔmon, difrɛn kayn mɛrɛsin kin apin. di men tin we kin mek dis apin na wan tכmכro we nכ de kεnsar (benign) we de divεlכp na di gland. Dɛn kɔl dis wan pituitary adenoma .
Dis na sɔm pan de men sik dɛm wae kin kam bikɔs ɔf dis:
- Cushing’s syndrome: If di pituitary gland sekret tumɔs ACTH, di adrenal gland dɛn de mek tumɔs kɔtisol, we kin ambɔg di bɔdi in mɛtabolism ɛn imyun sistɛm.
- Acromegaly: Na wan sik we kin apin we di bɔdi in lεvεl dεm fכ gכt כmon (GH) tu hכy. Dis kin mek di bon ɛn tisu dɛn nɔ de gro fayn.
- haypa tayroyd: If pituitary tumor de mek tumɔs TSH (dis nɔ kin apin sote), di tayroyd gland kin wok pasmak. Dis kin mek tin lɛk fɔ mek yu bɔdi wok fayn, yu at kin bit kwik kwik wan, ɛn yu kin wɔri.
- Prolactinoma: Na tכmכro na di pituitary gland we de mek di כmon prolaktin kכmכt pasmak. dis kin afekt di riprodaktiv prכsεs na uman εn man.
Bikɔs dɛn tin ya kin siriɔs, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn sik ya.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dɛn kayn sik ya?
De sayn dɛm wae gɛt fɔ du wit ɛni kayn sik kin difrɛn. Lɛ wi tek tɛm luk wetin na dɛn tin ya. Si if yu gɛt dɛn sik ya bak.
| Kɔndishɔn | Di Simptom dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt |
|---|---|
| Di sik we dɛn kɔl Cushing in syndrome |
|
| Akromegali we gɛt sik |
*We dis kin apin to pikin dɛm, dɛn kin kɔl am 'gigantism.' Dɛn kin gro fɔ lɔng tɛm we nɔ kɔmɔn. |
| Di sik we dɛn kɔl haypa tayroyd |
|
| Prolaktinoma we dɛn kɔl prolaktinoma | Fɔ uman dɛn:
Fɔ man dɛn:
*Fɔ ɔl tu di say dɛm: Ɛd pen ɛn prɔblɛm wit yu ya kin apin (bikɔs di tɔŋ de big ɛn prɛs pan di optik nɛv). |
Hyperpituitarism na pikin dɛm
Dis kכndyushכn nכ kin bכku pan pikin dεm. we i apin, i kin kכz fכ wan sכm tכmכro we nכ de fכ kansa we dεn kכl pituitary microadenoma. Di sik we dɛn kin si pan pikin dɛn pas ɔl na prolaktinoma.
- Fɔ gyal pikin dɛn: I kin apin we dɛn kin delay fɔ bɔn pikin ɛn we dɛn kin stɔp fɔ gɛt mɔnt (amenorrhea).
- Fɔ bɔy pikin dɛn: As di tumbu de gro ɛn prɛs pan di nerv dɛn, i kin mek dɛn ed at, dɛn nɔ de si fayn, ɛn ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn. I kin mek bak i nɔ ebul fɔ bɔn pikin ɔ i kin mek i gɛt prɔblɛm wit di we aw i de gro.
Wetin na di rizin dɛn we mek dɛn de du dis?
Bɔku tɛm, na wan tɔŋ we de na di pituitary gland kin mek pɔsin gɛt haypapituitarizm. Dɛn nɔ no bɛtɛ bɛtɛ wan wetin mek dɛn tumbu ya kin apin.
- Benign tumors: Dis na di tin we kin mek i apin pas ɔl. dipכnt pan di kayn sεl we di tכmכro mek wit, i kin bigin fכ kכl tu mכch wan כ tu כmon dεm.
- di kכndyushכn dεm we dεn kin gεt fכ bכn pikin: sכmtεm, dεn tכmכro dεm ya kin kכz fכ di kכndyushכn dεm we dεn kin gεt frכm pikin lεk Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) .
- Kansa: Na sכm tεm, kansa tכmכro כ sik na di haypothalamus kin mek dis.
Aw fɔ no dis sik?
Naw, we yu go to dɔktɔ wit dɛn sik ya, i go tek wan ditayl histri ɛn lisin to yu simptom dɛm. Afta dat, dɛn kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if dɛn gɛt di sik.
- Blɔd ɛn urine tɛst: Dɛn tɛst ya kin no di lɛvɛl we di ɔmon dɛn de na yu blɔd ɔ yu urine. Fɔ ɛgzampul, dɛn kin chɛk di lɛvɛl we di prɔlaktin, kɔtisol, ɛn di ɔmon we de mek pɔsin gro.
- Imaging Scans: If lab test sho se yu gɛt tumor, dɛn kin du skan fɔ kɔnfɔm am. Dis kin sho ustɛm di tumbu de ɛn aw i big.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Scan: Dis na di we aw dɛn kin yuz mɔ.
- CT (Computed Tomography) Scan: If yu gɛt pesmɛka, dɛn kin du CT skan bikɔs dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ du MRI.
Aw dɛn kin trit am?
Dipen pan yu kɔndishɔn, yu kin yuz wan ɔ mɔ tritmɛnt we dɛn kin yuz togɛda.
Mɛrɛsin we dɛn kin gi
Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol di ɔmon lɛvɛl. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if pɔsin gɛt prolaktinoma, dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin fɔ ridyus di prolaktin lɛvɛl ɛn fɔ mek di tumbu smɔl. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin yuz mɛrɛsin bak fɔ mek big big tumbu dɛn smɔl bifo dɛn du di ɔpreshɔn.
Ɔpreshɔn
pan kכndishכn dεm lεk akromegaly כ Cushing’s syndrome, dεn kin pul di tכmכro bay כpεrayshכn. di ɔpreshɔn we dɛn kin du mɔ na di wan we dɛn kɔl transsphenoidal adenomectomy . Insay dis, di dɔktɔ we de du di ɔpreshɔn kin kɔt smɔl pat tru di nos ɔ di ɔpa lip, i kin rich na di pituitary gland, ɛn pul di tumbu. pan ɔl we dis na ɔpreshɔn we rili dilik, di sakrifays rɛt pas 80% we dɔktɔ we gɛt ɛkspiriɛns du am.
Redyushɔn tɛrapi
Fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ du ɔpreshɔn, ɔ if sɔm pat dɛn pan di tumbu lɛf afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin yuz redyushɔn tɛrapi. Dis involv fɔ tɔch wan bim we gɛt ay ɛnaji raytin pan di tɔŋ ɛn pwɛl di sɛl dɛn.
Aw di we aw wi de si tin de apin?
Fɔ bɔrku pipul, de luk fɔ dis sik kin fayn. Pan ɔl we dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ mɛn am, if dɛn trit am ɛn mɛn am di rayt we, bɔku pipul dɛn kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol dɛn sik ɛn liv fayn layf, gladi at, ɛn gɛt bɔku tin dɛn fɔ du. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin ɔ fɔ de ɔnda dɔktɔ fɔ lɔng tɛm. De tin wae impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ de tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm ɛn mek i no bɔt ɛni chenj we yu gɛt pan yu sik.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di pituitary gland lεk di "masta kכntrola" fכ wi bכdi. Di ɔmon dɛn we i de pul de kɔntrol bɔku impɔtant wok dɛn na wi bɔdi.
- If dis gland wok pasmak, difrɛn sik dɛn lɛk haypapituitarism, Cushing’s syndrome, ɛn acromegaly kin apin.
- If yu notis chenj dɛn we nɔ kɔmɔn wantɛm wantɛm na tin dɛn lɛk bɔdi wet, fes shep, aw yu skin tan, ɔ we yu de gɛt mɔnt, pe atɛnshɔn to am.
- If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, nɔ panik. Si dɔktɔ bifo tɛm ɛn gɛt advays.
- If dɛn no di sik ɛn tritmɛnt fayn fayn wan, dɛn kin kɔntrol bɔku pan dɛn sik ya fayn fayn wan ɛn pipul dɛn kin liv nɔmal layf.
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