Yu bɔdi nɔ gɛt ɔksijɛn? Lɛ wi lan bɔt haypoksia.

Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil se yu nɔ de blo fayn, yu ed kin tɔn, ɔ yu nɔ kin no wetin fɔ du? Dɛn tin ya kin bi bikɔs ɔf haypoksia, we na wan sik we yu bɔdi in tisu dɛn nɔ kin gɛt inof ɔksijɛn. Bikɔs dis kin siriɔs smɔl, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am simpul wan we izi fɔ ɔndastand. Nɔ panik, di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ no.

Wetin na haypoksia? Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan...

Okay, lɛ wi ɔndastand fɔs wetin na haypoksia. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, na we yu bɔdi in tisu dɛn nɔ de gɛt bɛtɛ ɔksijɛn. We wi de blo, ɔksijɛn kin go insay di lɔng dɛn. frכm de, i de abzכp insay di bכdi tru sכm sכm εya sak dεm na di lכng dεm (dεn kכl dεm alvεoli) εn insay di rili fayn bכdi vεsul dεm (dεn kכl dεm kapilari) we de rכn nia de. Dɔn dis blɔd we gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn kin travul ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɛn kɛr ɔksijɛn go to ɔda tisu dɛn.

Yu kin tink bɔt ɔksijɛn lɛk wan bilyan pasenja dɛn we de kam na aypɔt (i.e., yu lɔng dɛm). dεn kin pik dεm frכm de εn transpכt dεm na wan aywe (i.e., yu bכdi) to di say we dεn de go (i.e., yu bכdi in tisu dεm). We di ɔksijɛn rich na in rayt ples, i kin mek ples fɔ ɔda pasenja , we na kabon dayɔgzayd . Dis kabon dayɔgzayd na tin we dɛn kin yuz fɔ west. I kin go bak na yu lɔng ɛn kɔmɔt na yu bɔdi we yu de blo.

So, if yu nɔ gɛt inof ɔksijɛn sɔmsay na di rod, haypoksia kin apin. Dis kin mek di briz ɛn di blɔd flɔ . Na dat mek pipul dɛm wae gɛt lכng sik ɛn at sik kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt haypoksia. Wi kin kɔl bak pɔrsin wae de sɔfa wit haypoksia "haypoksik."

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin Hypoxia ɛn Hypoxemia?

Yu go dɔn yɛri dɛn tu wɔd ya – haypoksia ɛn haypoksimia – we dɛn de yuz fɔ chenj dɛnsɛf. Bɔt dɛn nɔ rili fiba. Di nem dɛn fiba, we kin mek pɔsin kɔnfyus, bikɔs dɛn tu tin ya kin gɛt fɔ du wit ɔksijɛn we nɔ de, bɔt na difrɛn pat dɛn na di bɔdi.

• Hypoxia na we di ɔksijɛn we de na yu bɔdi de go dɔŋ .
• Hypoxemia na we di ɔksijɛn we de na yu blɔd de go dɔŋ .

Bɔku tɛm, haypoksia kin apin bikɔs ɔf haypoksimia, bɔt nɔto ɔltɛm dis kin bi. Pɔsin kin gɛt haypoksik we i nɔ gɛt haypoksim, ɛn di ɔda we. Yu ɔndastand?

Udat de pan big risk fɔ gɛt haypoksia?

Ɛni kɔndishɔn we de ridyus di ɔksijɛn we de na yu blɔd, ɔ ɛnitin we de mek yu blɔd nɔ flɔ, kin mek yu nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd. Na mɔtalman, .

• COPD (Krכnik Obstrכktiv Pulmonari Disiz) .
• Emphysema we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik
• Asma we gɛt asma

Pipul wae gɛt hat ɔr lɔng sik kin gɛt bɔrku risk fɔ gɛt haypoksia.

Dɔn bak, sɔm sik dɛn lɛk nyumonia, influenza, ɛn COVID-19 kin mek dis risk bɔku.

Wetin na di ifɛkt ɛn simptom dɛm fɔ hypoxia?

Ɔksijɛn impɔtant fɔ mek wi bɔdi in sɛl dɛn prodyuz ɛnaji ɛn fɔ mek wi ɔgan ɛn tisu dɛn wok fayn fayn wan. pan ɔl we sɔm tisu dɛn kin adap to di ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl we de go dɔŋ fɔ sɔm tɛm, if pɔsin gɛt haypoksia fɔ lɔng tɛm i kin pwɛl di ɔgan dɛn. If di bren ɛn at pwɛl mɔ, i kin denja ɛn i kin ivin mek pɔsin day. Wi kin kɔl dis ɔksijɛn we nɔ de na di bren sɛribra haypoksia .

Di sayn dɛm fɔ hypoxia kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. I dipen pan aw di sik kin tranga, di tin we kin mek i sik, ɛn us pat na di bɔdi kin afɛkt. We yu ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl go dɔŋ, yu kin fil lɛk se yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo ɔ tink.

Na sɔm kɔmɔn sayn dɛm wae de sho se pɔrsin nɔr gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd:

• Wan pɔsin we nɔ de rɛst ɛn we nɔ de rɛst.
• Ed de at.
• Kɔnfyushɔn na pɔsin in maynd, nɔ ebul fɔ ɔganayz wetin i de tink.
• Fɔ fred ɛn wɔri ɔltɛm.
• Fast hat bit (dכkta dεn kכl dis takikardia).
• Fɔ brith kwik kwik wan (dɛn kɔl dis takypnea).
• I nɔ izi fɔ blo ɔ we yu nɔ de blo fayn (dɛn kɔl dis dispnea).

As di haypoksia de kam tranga, ɔda sayn dɛn kin sho:

• Slow hat rit (bradycardia).
• Fɔ mek pɔsin vɛks pasmak.
• Blu di kɔlɔ we de chenj na di skin, di lip, ɛn di finga nel (dɛn kɔl am saynosis). Dis na sayn we rili denja.

Impɔtant: If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt dɛn sik ya, i rili impɔtant fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Wetin na di men tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin nɔr gɛt bɛtɛ blɔd?

Bɔrku tɛm, haypoksia kin kam bikɔs ɔf wan ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn wae kin afɛkt di blɔd sakulayshɔn ɔr di briz. Sɔm tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt haypoksia na:

• Anemia - we blɔd nɔ de na di bɔdi.
• Asma we gɛt asma.
• Bronchitis - Inflamεshכn na di brכnkial tyub dεm.
• COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) - Na wan sik we kin tek lɔng tɛm na di lɔng.
• Di at prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn bɔn wit.
• Sɔm kɔndishɔn wae de mek yu at nɔr de woke fayn (Congestive heart failure).
• εmfisema - di damej pan di ay sak dεm na di lכng dεm.
• Nyumonia - Na baktri ɔ vayrɔs kin kam wit am.
• di briz de fulכp di spεs we de rawnd di lכng dεm כ di lכng kכlaps (Pneumothorax).
• Ɛdima we de na di pulmonari.
• Pɔlmonari ɛmbolizm.
• Pulmonari haypatɛyshɔn.
• Pulmonary fibrosis - skata na di lכng dεm.
• Slip apnɛa fɔ slip.

Nɔ mek yu fred wit dis list. Nɔto ɔlman wae gɛt wan pan dɛn tin ya go gɛt haypoksia, bɔt de risk de.

4 men kayn haypoksia de:

Fɔ mek di sɛl dɛn we de na wi tisu dɛn go gɛt ɔksijɛn fayn fayn wan, sɔm tin dɛn nid fɔ rayt:

1. Di briz we wi de blo fɔ gɛt inof ɔksijɛn.

2. hεlty lכng fכnshכn nid fכ kכri כksijεn to wi ay sak dεm (`alveoli`).

3. Yu nid fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi at ɛn di say we di blɔd de go fɔ kɛr blɔd we gɛt ɔksijɛn go na di tisu dɛn.

4. I fɔ gɛt inof rɛd blɔd sɛl fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn.

5. di sεl dεm we de insay di tisu dεm fכ gεt di abiliti fכ yuz כksijεn.

If ɔksijɛn nɔ de na ɛni wan pan dɛn say ya, i kin mek wan pan di 4 kayn haypoksia.

1. Hypoxemic Hypoxia we de mek pɔsin gɛt sik

Dis na di kayn we aw pipul dɛn kin gɛt aypoksia . dis na we di כksijεn we de na di bכdi de dכn (dεn kכl am haypoxemia). Dis sik kin kam bikɔs ɔf di sik dɛn we de na di lɔng ɛn at, di at we pɔsin kin bɔn wit, ɛn sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn we kin mek i nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn. Dɔn bak, we yu go na say we ay ay ples lɛk Nuwara Eliya, di ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl na di ays kin smɔl, we kin mek yu gɛt haypoksimia, we kin mek yu gɛt haypoksia.

2. Sakyulatɔri Haypoksia

Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak stagnant haypoksia ɔ ischemic haypoksia. Wetin kin apin ya na dat yu blɔd kin gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn, bɔt if yu at nɔ de pɔmp blɔd fayn, ɔ if blɔd vesel blok sɔmsay, da ɔksijɛn de nɔ de go na yu tisu dɛn. Congestive hat failure ɛn blɔd we de klɔt de mek yu gɛt dis kayn haypoksia.

3. Anɛmik Haypoksia

Naw, sɔm pipul dɛn kin se dɛn blɔd prɛshɔn smɔl, nɔto so? Dat min se dɛn nɔ gɛt inof rɛd blɔd sɛl. na dεn rεd bכdi sεl dεm ya de kכri כksijεn frכm di lכng to di כda pat dεm na di bכdi. So, if yu nɔ gɛt inof rɛd blɔd sɛl fɔ kɛr ɔksijɛn, dat min se if yu gɛt anemia, dis kayn haypoksia kin apin. If di bɔdi nɔ de mek inof rɛd blɔd sɛl, ɔ if di rɛd blɔd sɛl dɛn we de mek nɔ fayn, anemia kin apin.

4. Histotoksik Haypoksia

Dis na tin we difrɛn smɔl. Na ya, yu lɔng dɛn de gɛt inof ɔksijɛn, ɛn yu blɔd de gɛt am. Bɔt fɔ sɔm rizin, di sɛl dɛn we de na di tisu dɛn nɔ kin ebul fɔ yuz da ɔksijɛn de fayn fayn wan. Dis tan lɛk wetin kin apin we yu it pɔyzin lɛk saynayd. Pan ɔl we di sɛl dɛn de gɛt ɔksijɛn, dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ yuz am.

Aw dɛn kin no se pɔsin gɛt haypoksia?

Yu dɔktɔ go fɔs chɛk yu, lisin to yu at ɛn yu lɔng. Dɛn kin chɛk bak yu skin, yu nel, ɛn yu lip fɔ si if yu gɛt blu. Apat frɔm dat, dɛn kin ɔda ɔda tɛst fɔ chɛk yu ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl ɛn fɔ no di ɔndalayn kɔz fɔ hypoxia:

• Pulse Oximetry: Dis na test we rili simpul, we nɔ de mek pɔsin fil pen. Dɛn kin klip wan smɔl sɛns na yu finga. I de mɛzhɔ di ɔksijɛn we de na yu blɔd. Yu go mɔs dɔn si dis bɔku tɛm.
• Arterial Blood Gas test (ABG): Dis na fɔ tek smɔl blɔd frɔm wan at we de na yu an, an, ɔ groin yuz wan tin nidul fɔ chɛk yu ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl.
• Pulmonary Function Test (PFT): Dis min se yu de blo insay ɛn kɔmɔt tru wan mɔt we dɛn kɔnɛkt to mashin. I de mɛzhɔ aw yu lɔng dɛn de wok fayn fayn wan.
• Imej test: Test lεk X-ray, CT skan, εn V/Q skan de tek pikchכ fכ yu insay כgan dεm. Dɛn tin ya kin ɛp fɔ no wetin kin mek pɔsin gɛt haypoksia.
• Siks-Minit Wok Tɛst (6MWT): Dis tɛst de mɛzhɔ aw fa yu kin waka na flat eria fɔ siks minit. Dis tɛst kin gi yu aidia bɔt aw yu lɔng ɛn at de wok.

Aw dɛn kin trit haypoksia?

Di tritmɛnt fɔ haypoksia dipen pan di ɔndalayn kɔz . E kin bi wan tɛm wae kin apun ɔr kin gɛt sik wae nɔr de mɛn. Di tritmɛnt dɛn we yu kin gɛt na:

• Mɛrɛsin dɛn we de opin yu aywe, lɛk stɛroyd we yu de blo, fɔ mɛn asma ɔ ɔda sik dɛn na yu lɔng.
• mεdisin dεm we de ridyus di wata we pasmak na di lכng (dεn kכl dεm ``Diuretics'').
• Yuz CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) mask fɔ trit slip apnɛa.
• Di yus fɔ BiPAP® (BiLevel Positive Airway Pressure) (we dɛn kin kɔl bɔku tɛm wit di brand nem BiPAP®) fɔ COPD ɛn sɔm sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin nɔ ebul fɔ slip.
• Supliment ɔksijɛn fɔ krɛse hapoksia. Dis min se yu fɔ tay ɔksijɛn mashin, we yu kin yuz mask ɔ tiub, to yu nos fɔ mek di ɔksijɛn we de rich na yu lɔng ɛn di ay sak (alveoli) go bɔku.
• If yu gɛt siriɔs akyu haypoksia, dɛn kin du mɛkanikal ventileshɔn na ɔspitul.

Aw a go ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm we de sho se a gɛt haypoksia?

If yu fil se yu nɔ de tinap tranga wan na yu fut, yu at de bit ɔ yu de blo fast, ɔ yu nel, lip, ɔ yu skin tan lɛk blu, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm . Yu no wetin? Hypoxia na wan sik wae nid fɔ trit kwik kwik wan. If nɔto so, sɔntɛnde i kin pwɛl di impɔtant pat dɛn na wi bɔdi.

Insay lɔng tɛm kɔndishɔn lɛk COPD, dis haypoksia kin kɔntinyu, bɔt di sayn dɛm nɔ kin rili bad. If na so i bi, yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu aw fɔ kɔntrol yu sik ɛn ridyus di risk fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt bɔku ɔksijɛn. Nɔ ɛva ignore di nyu sayn dɛm. If yu notis ɛni ɔda tin, tɛl yu dɔktɔ.

Aw fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt haypoksia?

Di bɛst we fɔ ridyus yu risk fɔ gɛt haypoksia na fɔ manej ɛni ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn we kin de ridyus yu ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl fayn fayn wan. If yu gɛt at ɔr lɔng sik, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt sɔm patikyula we dɛn fɔ ridyus yu risk.

Yu fɔ mɛmba se sɔm mɛrɛsin ɛn tin dɛn lɛk fɔ travul go na ay ay ples kin mek yu gɛt mɔ sik. Aks yu dɔktɔ bɔt spɛshal tin dɛn we yu fɔ tek tɛm wit we yu de travul ɔ chenj mɛrɛsin.

Aw a de liv wit dis sityueshɔn?

Bɔku tɛm, di haypoksia kin nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu di ɔndalayn kɔz ɛn aw fɔ mɛn am go bifo.

Sɔntɛnde, haypoksia kin sɔlv we dɛn trit di ɔndalayn kɔndishɔn, we kin mek dɛn nɔ nid fɔ gɛt sɔpɔtmɛnt ɔksijɛn. כltu, insay sכm kes dεm, dεn kin nid krεse supliment כksijεn fכ mek dεn nכ gεt haypoksia εn fכ mek di tisu dεm nכ damej frכm di lכw כksijεn lεvεl. Yu dɔktɔ go tɔk bɔt di tin dɛn we yu go ebul fɔ du we go fayn fɔ yu.

Aw a kin kia fɔ misɛf?

If yu gɛt wan ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn wae mek ɔr kin mek yu gɛt haypoksia, fɔ mɛn da sik de na di bɛst we fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ mek i apin bak.

• Nɔ ignore nyu sayn dɛm. If yu fil se sɔntin nɔ rayt, trɔst yu instinkt ɛn go to yu dɔktɔ ɔ go to di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) .
• Tek kia ɔf yusɛf. If yu gɛt asma, no bɔt di tin dɛn we kin mek yu gɛt asma. Ɔltɛm, kɛr wan rescue inhaler wit yu, if yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du dat. Du ɛksɛsayz fɔ blo lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ dɔn tɛl yu.
• Nɔ smok ɛn yuz tin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz fɔ smok.If yu de smok, if yu lɛf fɔ smok, dat kin mek yu lɔng dɛn wok fayn ɛn mek yu nɔ pwɛl mɔ.
• Tek ɛni mɛrɛsin we yu dɔktɔ gi yu di rayt we.
• If yu de travul go na ay ay ples, mek plan. Ivin pipul dɛm wae nɔr gɛt ɛni ɔndalayn mɛdikal kɔndishɔn kin gɛt prɔblɛm fɔ blo na ay ay ples. Ɔndastand aw dis go afɛkt yu ɛn mek plan fɔ ajɔst to di chenj. Tink bak bɔt wetin fɔ du if yu nid dɔktɔ advays. Gi yusɛf inof tɛm fɔ ajɔst, if nid de, ɛn kam wit ɛni ɛkstra ikwipmɛnt ɔ mɛrɛsin we yu go nid.

Ustɛm a fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ?

Hypoxia na wan sik wae kin mek pɔrsin in layf de pan denja. If yu gɛt ɛni sayn fɔ hypoxia, ɔ if ɔda pipul dɛn notis chenj wantɛm wantɛm na yu bihayvya ɔ kɔnshɛns (kɔnfyushɔn, agyumɛnt, chenj kɔnshɛns), go to di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm. If yu gɛt wan sik we de go bifo ɛn di sayn dɛm we yu kin gɛt kin wɔs wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ if yu gɛt nyu sayn dɛm wae yu tink se na haypoksia, go to di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt.

Us kwɛstyɔn dɛn a fɔ aks mi dɔktɔ?

If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu lɛk gɛt haypoksia, na sɔm kwɛstyɔn dɛn ya fɔ aks yu dɔktɔ:

• Dɔktɔ, dis haypoksia na bikɔs ɔf sɔm ɔda ɔndalayn sik?
• Aw a go ebul fɔ manej mi kɔndishɔn fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt haypoksia?
• Dis dɔn mek mi ɔgan dɛn pwɛl, ɔ ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn dɔn de?
• A nid fɔ mek ɛni chenj na mi layf fɔ ridyus di risk fɔ gɛt hypoxia?
• If a chenj di plan fɔ travul ɔ di mɛrɛsin dɛn we a de tek, dat go mek a gɛt aypoksia?

Fɔ dɔn, mɛmba (Take-Home Message) .

Hypoxia na wan sik wae de mek pɔrsin in layf de pan denja, bɔt dɛn kin trit am wit dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan. If yu gɛt at ɔr lɔng sik wae de put yu pan denja fɔ gɛt haypoksia, tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt us sayn dɛm fɔ luk fɔ ɛn wetin fɔ du if yu tink se yu ɔksijɛn lɛvɛl nɔr bɔku.

Mɛmba se na yu sabi yu bɔdi pas ɔlman. So, if yu gɛt ɛni sayn we de wɔri yu, nɔ shek fɔ kɔl yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm ɔ go to di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) we de nia yu . Stay wit wɛlbɔdi!

` Haypoksia, ɔksijɛn, prɔblɛm fɔ blo, lɔng sik, at sik, di simptom dɛm, tritmɛnt