Yu dɔn ɛva notis se wan pan yu jɔyn dɛn lɛk yu ni ɔ ɛlb, kin swel pas di ɔda wan, jɔs afta yu wek na mɔnin ɔ afta yu dɔn wok ɔl di de? I kin fil lɛk se i at fɔ waka ɔ bɛn? Bɔku pan wi kin kɔl dis ‘di jɔyn ful-ɔp wit wata’. Dis na rili nɔto lay. We wi de tɔk bɔt mɛrɛsin, dis na wetin kin apin pan dis sik, we wi kin kɔl Joint Effusion . So, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin insay simpul wɔd tide.
Wetin na Jɔyn Ɛfyushɔn?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, di joyn effusion na we ɛkstra wata kin gɛda na di tisu dɛn we de rawnd yu jɔyn, we kin mek i swel. Fɔ ɔndastand dis, lɛ wi fɔs luk aw wan jɔyn kin mek.
Tink bɔt yu ni. Na jɔyn we gɛt tri bon dɛn. Ɛn jɔyn nɔto jɔs bon, i gɛt bɔku ɔda impɔtant pat dɛn:
- Cartilage: Dis na di smol smol smol smol membran we de kכba di εnd dεm fכ di bon dεm. Dis kin mek tu bon dɛn nɔ de rɔb togɛda ɛn i kin mek di jɔyn ebul fɔ muv izi wan.
- di sinovial mεmbran: dis na di say we di sinovial fluid , we na spεshal wata we de wok lεk ‘gris’ fכ di jכint, de kכmכt. Dis impɔtant fɔ mek di jɔyn wok fayn fayn wan.
- Bursas: Dɛn tin ya tan lɛk smɔl smɔl balyɔn dɛn we ful-ɔp wit wata we de wok lɛk kusɛns bitwin bon dɛn, tɛndon dɛn, ɛn ligamɛnt dɛn, we de protɛkt dɛn.
- di ligament dεm: Strכng bכnd dεm, lεk εlastik bכnd dεm we de kכnekt di bon dεm tכgeda εn gi di joyn dεm stεbiliti.
- Tεndon dεm: dεn tεndon dεm ya de kכnekt mכsul dεm to bon dεm.
Nɔmal wan, ɔl dɛn tisu ya kin gɛt sɔm wata. Bɔt we infɛkshɔn, injuri, ɔ ɔda mɛrɛsin mek wan abnɔmal wata (blɔd, pus, ɔ ɔda wata) gɛda insay dɛn tisu dɛn ya, wi kin kɔl am Joint Effusion .
Us jɔnkshɔn dɛn dis sityueshɔn kin afɛkt?
Dis sik kin afɛkt ɔlmost ɛni jɔyn na wi bɔdi. Na di men kayn joyn dεm we dεn afekt:
| Big big jɔyn dɛn na di bɔdi | Smɔl smɔl jɔyn dɛn na di bɔdi |
|---|---|
| Ni | Finga jɔyn dɛn |
| Ɛlbo | Di jɔyn dɛn we de na di fut |
| Sholda | An |
| Fut | - . |
Wetin na di men tin dɛn we kin mek di jɔyn dɛn swel?
Nɔto wan tin de we kin mek di jɔyn swel, bɔt sɔm tin dɛn de we kin mek pɔsin gɛt swɛlin. Di men tin dɛn we kin mek i apin na:
| Mek | Wan Simpul Ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Sik we de prɛd | Wan jem kin go insay di jɔyn ɛn mek pɔsin gɛt infɛkshɔn. Wi kin kɔl dis sɛptik at at sik . Dis na tin we rili denja . I kin mek di jɔyn pwɛl sote go, ɛn i kin ivin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn fɔ chenj di jɔyn. If na so i bi, di jɔyn kin ful-ɔp wit pus. |
| Swɛl | Atraytis na inflamɛns na di jɔyn dɛm we kin kam bikɔs ɔf tin dɛm lɛk ɔstiɔ-arayt , rεumatoid at, ɛn gaut . |
| Yuz di jɔnkshɔn pasmak | Kɔntinyu fɔ yuz di sem jɔyn, pasmak. Fɔ ɛgzampul, wan injury na in ni bikɔs i rɔn fɔ lɔng distans. |
| Trauma to di jɔyn | Sɔntin lɛk we di ligamɛnt dɔn rɔtin na di jɔyn ɔ di bon we brok (bon brok). Dɛn tin ya kin apin bikɔs ɔf spɔt injuri, fɔdɔm, ɔ motoka aksidɛnt. |
| Wan tumbu we dɛn kɔl tumor | Swel kin kam bak bikɔs ɔf wan kansa ɔ nɔ kansa lump we de divɛlɔp nia di jɔnkshɔn. |
Di impɔtant tin na dat, di jɔyn dɛn we de swel na sayn, nɔto sik. So, i impɔtant fɔ no di rayt tin we de mek dis swel ɛn trit am.
Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ di jɔyn dɛn we de swel?
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan wetin mek yu jɔyn dɛn swel. Sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek pɔsin gɛt prɔblɛm kin wɛl kpatakpata. Pan ɔl we sɔm tin dɛn lɛk at at sik nɔ kin mɛn, yu kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn ɛn liv nɔmal layf.
Na sɔm pan di tritmɛnt dɛn we dɔktɔ kin du:
- Antibayɔtik: If yu gɛt baktriyal infɛkshɔn, lɛk sɛptik at , dɛn go gi yu antibayɔtik fɔ kil di jem dɛn.
- Arthrocentesis: Dis min se yu de pul di wata we pasmak na di joyn bay we yu yuz nidul. Dɔn dɛn kin sɛn di wata sɛmpul to lɛbɔtri fɔ mek dɛn tɛst am fɔ si if di jem dɛn, di prɔtin dɛn, ɛn di kayn sɛl dɛn. Dis tɛst kin ɛp fɔ no wetin mek di sik kam .
- Stɛroyd: Dis na pawaful mɛrɛsin dɛn we de ridyus di inflamɛns. Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin gi dɛn as pils ɔ as injɛkshɔn dairekt insay di jɔyn.
- Speshal mεdikeshכn dεm: Fכ kכndyushכn lεk gaut , dεn kin gi spεshal mεdikeshכn dεm (e.g. Colchicine).
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ ɛn disayd us tritmɛnt go fayn fɔ yu.
Us tin dɛn wi kin du na os?
Wae yu de gɛt mɛrɛsin, bɔrku tin de wae yu kin du na os fɔ ɛp fɔ kɔntrol yu sik dɛn:
- Rɛst: I rili impɔtant fɔ rɛst di jɔyn we dɔn swel. If i pɔsibul, ridyus di wet na di jɔyn. If nid de, yuz sɔntin lɛk stik.
- Ays: Ays kin rili ɛp fɔ ridyus di swɛlin ɛn pen. Put ays pak we yu rap wit tawɛl fɔ 15-20 minit bɔku tɛm insay di de.
- Ɔt: Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, mɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt at at, if dɛn put ɔt, dat kin ɛp fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt pen. Bɔt we bɔku swɛlin de, na ays kin bɛtɛ.
- We yu kɔntrol yu wet: If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt wɛl bɔdi wet, dat kin mek di prɛshɔn we de pan di jɔyn dɛn we de bia di wet lɛk di ni ɛn anklɛ dɛn nɔ bɔku.
- Painkillers (NSAID): Dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol pen ɛn swel to sɔm mak. Bɔt mek shɔ se yu chɛk wit yu dɔktɔ bifo yu kɔntinyu fɔ yuz dɛn mɛrɛsin ya. Dɛn nɔ kin fayn fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt sɔm kayn mɛrɛsin (e.g. gastritis, kidni sik).
Ustɛm yu nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ?
Joint swelling nɔto ɔltɛm sɔntin we dɛn kin trit na os. Sɔm kes dɛn fɔ trit lɛk imejensi.
| 🚨 Kes dɛm we yu nid fɔ go na ɔspitul (ETU) kwik kwik wan | |
|---|---|
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| 🩺 If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, go to dɔktɔ. | |
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Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek dis sik wɛl?
I dipen ɔl pan di tin we mek di swel de swel. If na bikɔs ɔf wan bon we brok, i kin tek sɔm wik ɔ mɔnt. If na wan sik lɛk ɔstiɔ-arayt, i kin bi wan sik we go de fɔ ɔl yu layf we dɛn nid fɔ manej. Bɔt nɔr wɔri, wit de rayt tritmɛnt ɛn chenj na yu layf, yu kin kɔntrol yu sik ɛn de wɛl.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- di joyn efyushכn na di akyumyuleshכn fכ εksyכs fכ fכm na di tisu dεm we de rawnd wan jכint. I impɔtant fɔ fɛn di men tin we mek yu gɛt dis sik, pas fɔ jɔs fɛn ɔda tin.
- Di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin kin bi infɛkshɔn, at at, wund na di jɔyn, ɔ yuz am pasmak.
- If di jɔyn dɔn swel ɛn gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn lɛk fiva, pen bad bad wan, ɔ nɔ ebul fɔ muv, na imejensi. Go na di Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Pan ɔl we fɔ rɛst ɛn ays na os kin ɛp, i impɔtant fɔ trit di ɔndalayn kɔz. So mek shɔ se yu go to yu dɔktɔ .
- Nɔ yuz mɛrɛsin fɔ mɛn pen fɔ lɔng tɛm we yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ advays. I kin mek ɔda prɔblɛm dɛn wit wɛlbɔdi biznɛs.
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