Yu kin fred smɔl we dɔktɔ gi yu ɔ yu pikin penisilin? Yu tink se, "Oh, a go gɛt alɛji to dis?"? Infakt, bɔku pipul dɛn na wi kɔntri kin tɔk bɔt dis. Sɔm kin se, "A et penisilin." So tide, lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɛksaktɔli, ɛn simpul wan, wetin na dis penisilin alɛji, wetin na in sayn dɛm, ɛn wetin fɔ du if sɔntin lɛk dis apin.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na penisilin alɛji?
Penisilin, as yu no, na wan rili impɔtant antibayɔtik we dɛn kin yuz fɔ mɛn baktriyal infɛkshɔn. I de wok bay we i de pwɛl di ɔda layt we de na di bɔdi we dɔn go insay wi bɔdi, ɛn dis kin mek di sik wɛl. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, wi bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm, we na di imyun sistɛm, kin mistek no dis mɛrɛsin we dɛn kɔl Pɛnisilin. I tan lɛk ɛnimi we dɔn kam insay wi kɔntri.
Na dis say di prɔblɛm bigin. wi imyun sistεm de stat fכ "fεt" wit dis penisilin. Dis fɛt, wi bɔdi kin gɛt alɛji. Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, alɛji fɔ penisilin na we wi yon bɔdi in difɛns sistɛm nɔ de du tin di rayt we to wan mɛrɛsin we dɛn se go ɛp wi.
Bɔt na dis na di gud nyus! Jɔs bikɔs yu gɛt alɛji to penisilin tide nɔ min se i de fɔ ɔltɛm. Stɔdi dɔn sho se lɛk 80% pan di pipul dɛn we dɛn no se gɛt penisilin alɛji kin gro pas dɛn alɛji insay 10 ia.
Wetin na di kayn drɔgs we dɛn kin yuz mɔ na di penisilin famili?
Penisilin nɔto wan drɔg, na wan famili fɔ drɔgs. Bɔku kayn drɔgs de na dis famili. Sɔm na ɔral drɔgs, sɔm na injɛkt drɔgs. Sɔntɛm yu dɔn yɛri bɔt dɛn nem ya:
- Amoxicillin (dis na tin we pipul dɛn lɛk na wi kɔntri, mɔ dɛn kin gi am to yɔŋ pikin dɛn) .
- Ampisilin we dɛn kɔl am
- Diklɔksasilin
- Penisilin we dɛn kɔl G
- Penisilin we dɛn kɔl V
- Piperasilin we dɛn kɔl
So if yu dɔktɔ gi yu mɛrɛsin lɛk dis, yu fɔ rili tɔk bɔt if yu bin dɔn gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin bifo.
Udat kin gɛt dis alɛji? Aw i kɔmɔn?
Infakt, ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin. Bɔt if yu gɛt ɔda alɛji, lɛk hay fiva, asma, ɔ ɛkzema, yu go gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin.
Dis na di mɔs ripɔt bɔt alɛji fɔ drɔg na di wɔl. Imajin, wan pan ɛvri 10 pipul dɛn na Amɛrika se dɛn nɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin. Bɔt we dɛn tɛst dɛn, na 1% pan di wan dɛn we se dɛn rili gɛt alɛji gɛt tru tru alɛji. So wetin apin to di ɔda wan dɛn? Dɛn kin mistek biliv se wan kɔmɔn sayd ɛfɛkt we di mɛrɛsin kin gɛt na alɛji. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt di difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu.
Wetin na di sayn dɛm wae de sho se yu gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin?
Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, di sayn dɛn we dɛn kin gɛt nɔ kin tranga , bɔt fɔ ɔda pipul dɛn, dɛn kin put dɛn layf pan denja. Lɛ wi sheb dɛn tin ya to tu kategori.
| Tayp fɔ di simptom | Fɔ ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Kɔmɔn (jɛnɔral) simptom dɛm | |
| Skin rash ɔ ayv | Rɛd, it spat ɔ pink, rayz bɔmp na di skin. |
| Skin we de it | Ivin if yu nɔ gɛt patikyula rash, i kin it ɔlsay na di bɔdi ɔ na sɔm patikyula say dɛn. |
| Kɔf ɛn nos we de stɔp | Nos we de rɔn, nos we de stɔp, ɛn kɔf. |
| De swɛl | Swel, mɔ arawnd di fes, an, ɛn fut. |
| Simptom dɛm wae siriɔs ɛn nid fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt kwik kwik wan (Anaphylaxis) . | |
| I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo | I nɔ kin blo shɔt, di chɛst kin tayt, ɛn i kin swɛt. Dɛn kɔl dis tin we dɛn kin kɔl Dyspnea . |
| Di wan ol bɔdi kin swel | I nɔ kin izi fɔ tɔk ɛn swɛla bikɔs yu trot, yu tɔŋ, ɛn yu lip dɛn kin swel. |
| Blɔd prɛshɔn we rili smɔl | Dis kin mek yu fɔdɔm, yu ed kin tɔn, ɛn yu bɔdi kin kol. |
| Ɔda siriɔs sayn dɛn | Bɛlɛ pen bad bad wan, vɔmit, dayarɛa, at bit fast ɔr nɔr de bit ɔltɛm, nɔr de no natin (syncope) . |
Dɛn sayn ya kin apin insay wan awa afta yu tek di mɛrɛsin. Bɔt sɔmtɛm, dɛn sayn ya kin apin ivin afta sɔm dez. Ɛspɛshali pan pikin dɛn, kes dɛn kin de we di skin kin rɔsh ivin afta lɛk 7 dez we dɛn tek mɛrɛsin lɛk Amoxicillin.
I rili impɔtant: If yu ɔ pɔsin we yu sabi gɛt ɛni siriɔs sik (anaphylaxis) afta yu tek penisilin, go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) ɔ kɔl ambulans we yu nɔ de te . Dis na imejensi we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja.
Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin sayd ɛfɛkt ɛn alɛji?
Dis na di say we bɔku pipul dɛn kin kɔnfyus. Klosap ɔl di mɛrɛsin dɛn kin gɛt smɔl smɔl sayd ɛfɛkt dɛn. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn nɔ kin siriɔs ɛn dɛn kin go insay sɔm dez. Bɔt alɛji na sɔntin we rili siriɔs.
| Di Kɔmɔn Sayd Ɛfɛkt dɛn we Pɛnisilin kin gɛt | Simptom dɛm fɔ wan Alɛji fɔ Pɛnisilin |
|---|---|
| - A taya smɔl - Smɔl bɛlɛ diskɔmfɔt - Ed de at - Di say we di injεkshכn de rεd sכmtεm εn i de it. | - Na bad bad rash ɔ blista we de skata ɔlsay na di bɔdi - Di fes, trot, di limb dɛn we de swel - I nɔ izi fɔ blo - Siriv vɔmit ɔ dayarɛa |
| Bɔku tɛm, dɛn tin ya nɔ kin siriɔs. | Dɛn tin ya kin siriɔs ɛn dɛn kin nid fɔ go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm. |
If yu nɔ shɔ if wan sayd ɛfɛkt ɔ alɛji de mek yu tek mɛrɛsin, di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ .
Aw yu go no gud gud wan if yu gɛt dis alɛji?
Yu dɔktɔ go kɔnfirm dis. Bɔku tin dɛn de we yu fɔ du:
1. Aks yu fɔ di ditel dɛm: Fɔs, di dɔktɔ go aks yu us mɛrɛsin yu tek, aw lɔng i tek fɔ mek di sik sho, ɛn us sayn yu bin gɛt.
2. Alɛji Skin Tɛst: Dis na di men we fɔ du am.
- Skrach Tɛst: Dis kin min fɔ put tu pat pan penisilin na yu skin ɛn mek smɔl skrach. Afta lɛk 15 minit so, dɛn kin chɛk di say fɔ si if i dɔn rɛd, swel, ɛn i tan lɛk se mɔskito dɔn bit am. If na so i bi, na fayn tin we go apin.
- Intradεmal Tεst: If di tεst we de oba nεgεtiv, dεn kin du dis nεks. na ya, dεn kin injεkt sכm sכm penisilin כnda di skin wit sכmכl nidul. Afta dat, dɛn kin wet di skin fɔ 15 minit fɔ si if i gɛt sɔntin fɔ du wit am.
If dɛn tu tɛst ya nɔ fayn, dat min se yu gɛt rili smɔl risk fɔ gɛt siriɔs, kwik alɛji (anaphylaxis). Sɔntɛnde, ɔnda dɔktɔ in sɔpɔtishɔn, dɛn kin gi yu smɔl doz pan penisilin ɛn wet fɔ lɛk af awa so fɔ si if yu bɔdi de riak.
Aw yu kin trit pɔsin we gɛt alɛji?
Di tritmɛnt de dipen pan aw yu sik bad bad wan.
- Stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin: Di fɔs tin we yu fɔ du na fɔ stɔp fɔ tek di mɛrɛsin wantɛm wantɛm.
- Antihistamine mɛrɛsin: Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu dis kayn pil ɔ srɔp fɔ sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk skin it ɛn ayv.
- Kɔtikosterɔyd mɛrɛsin: Dɛn kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin ya (pil ɔ krim) if yu gɛt siriɔs swel, inflamɛns, ɔ it.
- Epinephrine injection: Dɛn kin gi dis fɔ di alɛji we kin rili bad, we na anafylaksis. Dis na injɛkshɔn we de sev layf we dɛn kin gi na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU).
If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin, ɔda tin dɛn de we yu kin du?
Yɛs, fɔ tru!Fɔ gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin nɔ min se dɛn nɔ go ebul fɔ trit yu if yu gɛt infekshɔn. Bɔku ɔda kayn antibayɔtik dɛn de we rili fayn fɔ yuz dɛn. Fɔ ɛgzampul:
- Tɛtrasayklin dɛn (dɔksisayklin) .
- Siproflɔksasin we dɛn kɔl
- Klaritromaysin we dɛn kɔl
So, if yu gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin, tɛl ɛni dɔktɔ (ivin dɛntist) bɔt am fɔs we yu go tek mɛrɛsin.
Kwɛshɔn dɛn we yu nid fɔ aks bɔt penisilin alɛji
We yu go si yu dɔktɔ, aks bɔt dɛn tin ya.
- "Dɔkta, a rili gɛt penisilin alɛji? Ɔ na jɔs sɛnsitiviti to di drɔg?"
- "Us ɔda antibayɔtiks a kin tek insted ɔf penisilin?"
- "Aw a go tek kia of skin rash? A nid fo put enitin?"
- "Aw lɔŋ a go gɛt fɔ tek antihistamin pils?"
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Penisilin alɛji na we wi yon imyun sistɛm nɔ de riak kɔrɛkt wan to di mɛrɛsin.
- If yu gɛt siriɔs sayn lɛk fɔ mek yu nɔ ebul fɔ blo fayn, yu ɔl bɔdi de swel, ɔ yu fɔ fɔdɔm, na imejensi. Go na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.
- Nɔto ɛvri skin rash ɔ bɛlɛ we yu gɛt we yu tek mɛrɛsin na alɛji. I kin bi bak wan nɔmal sayd ɛfɛkt. Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ mek shɔ se.
- If yu gɛt alɛji fɔ penisilin, tɛl ɔl yu dɔktɔ ɛn dɛntist.
- Di alɛji fɔ penisilin kin dɔn as tɛm de go. Yu kin gɛt tɛst bak sɔm ia afta dat fɔ kɔnfɔm am.
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